Wadatacce
- Asalin Spitz na Jamus
- Halayen Jiki na Spitz na Jamus
- Harshen Spitz na Jamus
- Kulawar Spitz ta Jamus
- Ilimin Spitz na Jamus
- Lafiya ta Spitz ta Jamus
Karnukan Jamusanci Sptiz ya ƙunshi nau'ikan jinsi guda biyar wanda Ƙungiyoyin Fasahar Sadarwa na Ƙasa (FCI) suka ƙulla a ƙarƙashin ƙa'ida ɗaya kawai, amma tare da bambance -bambancen kowane tsere. Gasar da aka haɗa cikin wannan rukunin sune:
- Spitz Wolf ko Keeshond
- babban spitz
- matsakaici spitz
- karamin spitz
- Dwarf Spitz ko Pomeranian
Duk waɗannan nau'ikan iri ɗaya ne, ban da girma da launi a wasu daga cikinsu. Kodayake ƙungiyar FCI duk waɗannan nau'ikan iri ɗaya ne kawai kuma suna la'akari da asalin Jamusanci, Keeshond da Pomeranian ana ɗaukar su ta wasu ƙungiyoyi a matsayin iri tare da ƙa'idodin su. A cewar sauran al'ummomin canine, Keeshond asalin Dutch ne.
A cikin wannan takaddar nau'in PeritoAnimal za mu mai da hankali kan Babba, matsakaici da ƙaramin Spitz.
Source- Turai
- Jamus
- Rukunin V
- bayar
- abun wasa
- Karami
- Matsakaici
- Mai girma
- Babban
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- fiye da 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Ƙasa
- Matsakaici
- Babba
- Mai zamantakewa
- mai aminci sosai
- Mai aiki
- M
- benaye
- Gidaje
- Kulawa
- Sanyi
- Dumi
- Matsakaici
- Doguwa
- Santsi
Asalin Spitz na Jamus
Asalin Spitz na Jamusawa ba a baiyana su da kyau ba, amma mafi yawan ka'idar ya ce wannan nau'in kare shine Zuriyar Zamani (Canis saba da palustris Rüthimeyer), kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin karen da ke yin girma a Tsakiyar Turai. Sabili da haka, adadi mai yawa na nau'ikan iri daga baya sun fito daga wannan na farko, wanda aka rarrabasu da “karnuka na farko”, saboda asalinsa da halayen da aka gada daga kyarketai, kamar kunnuwan kai tsaye da na gaba. da dogon jela a baya.
Fadada tseren a yammacin duniya ya faru saboda godiya Fifikon sarautar Burtaniya ta Jamusanci Spitz, wanda zai isa Burtaniya cikin kayan Sarauniya Charlotte, matar George II na Ingila.
Halayen Jiki na Spitz na Jamus
Jamusanci Spitz 'yan kwikwiyo ne masu ƙyanƙyashe waɗanda ke ficewa don kyakkyawar fur ɗin su. Duk Spitz (babba, matsakaici da ƙarami) suna da ilimin halittu iri ɗaya sabili da haka bayyanar iri ɗaya. Bambanci kawai tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan shine girman kuma a wasu, launi.
Shugaban Spitz na Jamusanci matsakaici ne kuma ana ganinsa daga sama yana da sifar sifar. Ya yi kama da kan dillali. Ana iya yiwa alama alama, amma ba yawa ba. Hancin yana zagaye, karami da baki, in banda karnuka masu launin ruwan kasa, wanda a ciki akwai launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Idanun suna tsaka -tsaki, elongated, slanted and dark. Kunnuwa masu kusurwa uku ne, an nuna su, an ɗaga su kuma an ɗaga su sama.
Jikin yana da tsawon tsayinsa zuwa giciye, don haka yana da bayanin murabba'i. Baya, gindi da tsintsiya gajeru ne kuma masu ƙarfi. Kirji yana da zurfi, yayin da cikin ciki ake shiga da shi. An saita jela a sama, matsakaici kuma karen yana nannade ta bayansa. An rufe shi da gashi mai yalwa.
German Spitz fur an kafa shi da yadudduka biyu na fur. Layer na ciki gajere ne, mai kauri da ulu. Layer na waje yana samuwa ta doguwa, madaidaiciya da raba gashi. Kai, kunnuwa, kafafu da ƙafafu suna da gajimare, mai kauri, gashin gashi. Wuyansa da kafadu suna da yalwar gashi.
Launuka da aka karɓa don Spitz na Jamus sune:
- babban spitz: baki, launin ruwan kasa ko fari.
- matsakaici spitz: baki, launin ruwan kasa, fari, lemu, launin toka, m, sable m, sable orange, baki da wuta ko mottled.
- karamin spitz: baki, fari launin ruwan kasa, lemu, launin toka, m, m beige, sable orange, baki da wuta ko mottled.
Baya ga bambance -bambancen launi tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan Spitz na Jamusanci, akwai kuma bambance -bambancen girma. Girman (tsayin-tsayi) wanda aka yarda da ma'aunin FCI shine:
- Babban Spitz: 46 +/- 4 cm.
- Matsakaicin Spitz: 34 +/- 4 cm.
- Ƙananan Spitz: 26 +/- 3 cm.
Harshen Spitz na Jamus
Duk da bambance -bambancen girma, duk Spitz na Jamusanci suna da halaye na asali. wadannan karnuka ne mai fara'a, faɗakarwa, mai ƙarfi kuma kusa ga danginsu na mutane. An kuma keɓe su tare da baƙi kuma suna son yin haushi da yawa, don haka karnuka masu tsaro ne masu kyau, kodayake ba su da karnukan kariya masu kyau.
Lokacin da suke da kyakkyawar zamantakewa, za su iya jure karnukan da ba a san su ba da son rai, amma suna iya yin faɗa da karnukan jinsi guda. Tare da sauran dabbobin gida galibi suna yin mu'amala sosai, da kuma mutanen su.
Duk da zamantakewa, ba yawanci karnuka ne masu kyau ga yara ƙanana ba. Halin su yana aiki, don haka suna iya cizo idan an zalunce su. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaramin Spitz da Pomeranian ƙanana ne kuma masu rauni don kasancewa tare da ƙananan yara. Amma abokan kirki ne ga manyan yara waɗanda suka san yadda ake kulawa da mutunta kare.
Kulawar Spitz ta Jamus
Jamusanci Spitz yana da ƙarfi amma yana iya fitar da kuzarin su tafiya kullum da wasu wasanni. Kowane mutum na iya daidaitawa da kyau don zama a cikin ɗaki, amma yana da kyau idan suna da ƙaramin lambu don manyan nau'ikan (manyan Spitz da matsakaici Spitz). Ƙananan nau'ikan, kamar ƙaramin Spitz, basa buƙatar lambun.
Duk waɗannan nau'ikan suna jure yanayin sanyi zuwa matsakaici sosai, amma ba sa jure zafi sosai. Saboda rigunansu na kariya suna iya zama a waje, amma yana da kyau idan suna zama a cikin gida kamar yadda suke buƙatar haɗin dangin dan adam. Yakamata a goge kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan aƙalla sau uku a rana don kiyaye shi cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma ya kuɓuce daga tarko. A lokacin canjin gashi ya zama dole a goge shi yau da kullun.
Ilimin Spitz na Jamus
wadannan karnuka ne sauki horo tare da salo na horo masu kyau. Saboda karfinta, horon dannawa ya gabatar da kansa a matsayin kyakkyawan madadin ilmantar da su. Babbar matsalar ɗabi’a da kowane daga cikin Jamusanci Spitz tana yin haushi, saboda yawanci irin kare ne da ke yin haushi da yawa.
Lafiya ta Spitz ta Jamus
Duk nau'ikan Spitz na Jamusanci sune gaba daya lafiya kuma ba su da manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan canine. Koyaya, cututtukan da suka fi yawa a cikin wannan rukunin, ban da Pomeranian, sune: dysplasia na hanji, farfadiya da matsalolin fata.