Ciwon zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi - Sanadin, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• menene gunaguni na zuciya
• Ire -iren Zuciyar Zuciya a Cats
• Sanadin zuciya na gunaguni a cikin kuliyoyi
• Zuciya tana gunaguni a cikin kuliyoyi
• Binciken cututtukan zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi
• Shin akwai gwaji don tantance haɗarin hauhawar hauhawar jini?
• Jiyya na gunaguni na zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi

Ƙananan kuliyoyinmu, kodayake a koyaushe suna da alama suna yin kyau ta fuskar lafiya, ana iya gano su da bugun zuciya a binciken dabbobi na yau da kullun. Duka na iya zama daga daban -daban digiri da iri, mafi mahimmanci shine waɗanda za a iya jin su ko da ba tare da sanya stethoscope a bangon kirji ba.

Ciwon zuciya na iya kasancewa tare da manyan alamun asibiti kuma yana iya nuna a babbar matsalar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini ko matsalar lafiya wanda ke haifar da waɗannan sakamako a cikin kwararar ƙwayar zuciya da ke haifar da sautin mahaukaci a cikin haɓaka sautin bugun zuciya.

Ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin mai cikakken bayani ta PeritoAnimal don koyo game da shi bugun zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi - calamomi, alamomi da magani.

menene gunaguni na zuciya

Ciwon zuciya yana haifar da a m tashin hankali a cikin zuciya ko manyan jijiyoyin jini wanda ke fitowa daga cikin zuciya, wanda ke haifar da hayaniyar hayaniya wacce za a iya gano ta auscultation na zuciya tare da stethoscope kuma hakan na iya tsoma baki tare da sautunan al'ada "lub" (buɗewar bawuloli na huhu da na huhu da rufe muryoyin atrioventricular) da " dup "(buɗe bututun atrioventricular da rufewar aortic da huhu bawuloli) yayin bugun daya.

Ire -iren Zuciyar Zuciya a Cats

Masu gunaguni na zuciya na iya zama systolic (lokacin ƙwanƙwasa ventricular) ko diastolic (yayin hutun ventricular) kuma ana iya rarrabasu gwargwadon ƙa'idodi masu zuwa a matakai daban -daban:

• Darasi na: sauraro a wani yanki mai wahalar ji.
• Darasi na II: sauraro da sauri, amma tare da ƙarancin ƙarfi fiye da sautin zuciya.
• Darasi na III.
• Darasi na IV: ana iya ji da sauri nan da nan fiye da sautin zuciya.
• Babban darajar V: Sauti mai sauƙin sauraro ko da ana gabatowa bangon kirji.
• Babban darajar VI: Mai sauraro sosai, har ma da stethoscope daga bangon kirji.

matakin numfashi ba koyaushe yake da alaƙa da tsananin cutar ba. zuciya, tunda wasu cututtukan cututtukan zuciya masu tsanani ba sa haifar da kowane irin gunaguni.

Sanadin zuciya na gunaguni a cikin kuliyoyi

Matsaloli da yawa waɗanda ke shafar felines na iya haifar da gunaguni na zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi:

• Rashin jini.
• Lymphoma.
• cututtukan zuciya, kamar lahani na jijiyoyin zuciya na ventricular, dctus arteriosus mai ɗorewa, ko huhun huhu.
• Cardiomyopathy na farko, kamar hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
• Cardiomyopathy na sakandare, kamar wanda ke haifar da hyperthyroidism ko hauhawar jini.
• Tsutsar ciki ko ciwon tsutsotsi na zuciya.
• Myocarditis.
• endomyocarditis.

Zuciya tana gunaguni a cikin kuliyoyi

Lokacin da zuciya ta yi gunaguni a cikin cat ya zama alama ko sanadin hakan alamun asibiti, alamu masu zuwa na iya bayyana:

• Rashin hankali.
• Matsalar numfashi.
• Ciwon mara.
• Ascites.
• Edema.
• Cyanosis (kumburi fata da mucous membranes).
• Amai.
• Cachexia (matsananciyar tamowa).
• Rushe.
• Aiki tare.
• Paresis ko shanyayyen gabobi.
• Tari.

Lokacin da aka gano gunaguni na zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi, dole ne a tantance mahimmancin sa. Har zuwa 44% na cats cewa da alama suna lafiya suna da gunaguni a kan kumburin zuciya, ko dai a hutawa ko lokacin da bugun bugun ya karu.

Tsakanin 22% da 88% na wannan kashi na kuliyoyin da ke yin gunaguni ba tare da alamu ba su ma suna da cardiomyopathy ko cututtukan zuciya na ciki tare da toshewar jijiyoyin bugun zuciya. Ga duk waɗannan dalilai, yin duba na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci kamar tuntubi likitan dabbobi idan kun lura da wasu alamun kyanwa da ciwon zuciya.

Binciken cututtukan zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi

Ana gane ganewar bugun zuciya ta hanyar auscultation na zuciya, ta yin amfani da stethoscope a wurin kirjin feline inda zuciya take. Idan a kan kumburi an gano sautin da ake kira "galloping" saboda kamannin sautin hawan doki ko bugun zuciya ban da gunaguni, yawanci yana da alaƙa da babban ciwon zuciya kuma yakamata a bincika sosai. A wannan ma'anar, yakamata a gudanar da cikakken kimantawa tare da tsayayyen kyanwa, wato, a lokutan da kyanwa ta sami kumburin ciki amma ta riga ta zubar da ruwan.

A lokutan gunaguni, yakamata mutum yayi gwaje -gwaje koyaushe don gano bugun zuciya ko cututtukan zuciya wanda ke da sakamako a zuciya, don a iya yin abubuwan da ke tafe gwajin gwaji:

• X-ray na kirji don tantance zuciya, tasoshin ta, da huhun ta.
• Echocardiography ko duban dan tayi na zuciya, don tantance yanayin ɗakunan zuciya na zuciya (atria da ventricles), kaurin bangon zuciya da saurin kwararar jini.
• Magungunan Ciwon Zuciya,, kamar troponins ko peptide pro-natriuretic peptide (Pro-BNP) a cikin kuliyoyi tare da alamun da ke ba da shawarar hypertrophic cardiomyopathy da echocardiography.
• Nazarin jini da nazarin halittu tare da auna jimlar T4 don gano cutar hyperthyroidism, musamman a cikin kuliyoyin da suka girmi shekaru 7.
• Gwaje -gwaje don gano cututtukan zuciya.
• Gwaje -gwaje don gano cututtukan cututtuka, kamar serology of Toxoplasma kuma bordetella da al'adun jini.
• Auna karfin jini.
• Electrocardiogram don gano arrhythmias.

Shin akwai gwaji don tantance haɗarin hauhawar hauhawar jini?

Idan dabbar za ta kasance mai kiwo ko kyanwa na wasu nau'ikan, ana ba da shawarar gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta don cututtukan zuciya na hypertrophic, kamar yadda aka sani yana samo asali daga maye gurbi na wasu nau'ikan, kamar Maine Coon, Ragdoll ko Siberian.

A halin yanzu, ana samun gwajin kwayoyin halitta a ƙasashen Turai don gano maye gurbi da Maine Coon da Ragdoll kawai suka sani. Koyaya, koda gwajin yayi kyau, baya nuna cewa zaku kamu da cutar, amma yana nuna cewa kuna da ƙarin haɗari.

A matsayin wataƙila sakamakon maye gurɓin da ba a san shi ba, cat ɗin da ke gwada mara kyau na iya haɓaka cututtukan zuciya. Saboda haka, an bada shawarar cewa Ana yin echocardiography na shekara -shekara a cikin kuli -kuli masu tsarki tare da tsinkayar dangi don shan wahala daga gare ta kuma za su sake haifuwa. Koyaya, saboda yawan watsi da yawa, koyaushe muna ba da shawarar zaɓin ɓarkewar cat.

Jiyya na gunaguni na zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi

Idan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya ne, kamar hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, magunguna don daidai aikin zuciya kuma hakan yana sarrafa alamun gazawar zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi, idan ya faru, suna da mahimmanci:

• Magunguna don hypertrophic cardiomyopathy iya zama myocardial shakatawa, kamar mai toshe tashar sinadarin calcium wanda ake kira diltiazem, masu hana beta, kamar propranolol ko atenolol, ko maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, kamar clopridrogel. A lokuta na gazawar zuciya, maganin da za a bi zai kasance: diuretics, vasodilators, digitalis da magungunan da ke aiki akan zuciya.
• O hyperthyroidism yana iya haifar da matsala kamar hauhawar hauhawar jini, don haka yakamata a sarrafa cutar da magunguna kamar methimazole ko carbimazole ko wasu ingantattun hanyoyin kwantar da hankali kamar radiotherapy.
• DA hauhawar jini yana iya haifar da hauhawar hauhawar jijiyoyin jini na hagu da gazawar zuciya, kodayake ƙasa da yawa kuma galibi baya buƙatar magani idan ana kula da hauhawar jini da magunguna kamar amlodipine.
• gabatar da kanka myocarditis ko endomyocarditis, rare a cikin kuliyoyi, maganin da aka zaɓa shine maganin rigakafi.
• A cikin cututtukan zuciya da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ƙwayar zuciya ko toxoplasmosis, dole ne a aiwatar da takamaiman magani ga waɗannan cututtukan.
• A lokuta na cututtuka na haihuwa, tiyata ita ce magani da aka nuna.

Kamar yadda maganin bugun zuciya na kyanwa ya dogara, a babban bangare, akan sanadin, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuntubi likitan dabbobi don ya iya yin nazari da ayyana magunguna da za a sha a cikin waɗannan matsalolin matsalolin zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi.

A cikin bidiyo mai zuwa za ku ga lokacin da ya kamata mu ɗauki kyanwa ga likitan dabbobi:

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Ciwon zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi - Sanadin, alamu da magani,, muna ba da shawarar ku shiga sashin cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyinmu.