Ciwon Cushing a cikin Kare - Alamomi da Sanadin

Wadatacce

• Menene Ciwon Cutar Ciki?
• Ciwon Cushing a cikin karnuka: dalilai
• Alamomin cutar Cushing
• Ciwon Cushing: tsinkaye a cikin wasu karnuka
• Ciwon Cushing: asali a cikin pituitary:
• Ciwon Cushing: asali a cikin gland na adrenal:
• Ciwon Cushing: asalin iatrogenic saboda contraindicated ko wuce kima gudanar da glucocorticoids da sauran magunguna:
• Cutar Cushing: ganewar asali da magani

Karnuka sun raba rayuwarsu tare da mu na dubban shekaru. Da yawa muna samun abokai masu fushi a cikin gidajenmu, ko ma fiye da ɗaya, wanda muke so mu raba komai. Koyaya, muna buƙatar daidaitawa kuma mu fahimci alhakin da ke zuwa dangane da dabba wanda, a matsayin mai rai, yana da haƙƙinsa. Dole ne ba kawai mu rungume shi da ciyar da shi ba amma kuma mu cika dukkan buƙatunsa na zahiri da na tunani, na ƙanana da manya da tsofaffi.

Tabbas, idan kun kasance aboki mai farin ciki da alhakin kare ku, an riga an sanar da ku game da cututtukan karnuka masu yawan gaske. A cikin wannan sabon labarin PeritoAnimal, za mu kawo bayanai game da Ciwon Cushing a cikin Karnuka - Alamomi da Sanadinsa, ban da bayar da ƙarin bayanai masu alaƙa. Karanta don koyon yadda wannan ciwo ke shafar abokanmu masu fushi da abin da za a yi game da shi.

Menene Ciwon Cutar Ciki?

Cutar ta Cushing kuma ana kiranta hyperadrenocorticism, kuma tana cututtukan endocrine (hormonal), wanda ke faruwa lokacin da jiki ke samarwa babban matakan cortisol na hormone na lokaci -lokaci. Ana samar da Cortisol a cikin gland na adrenal, wanda ke kusa da kodan.

Isasshen matakin cortisol yana taimaka mana don jikin mu ya amsa ta hanyar da ta dace don damuwa, yana taimakawa daidaita nauyin jiki, samun kyakyawar nama da tsarin fata, da sauransu. A gefe guda, lokacin da jiki ya sami ƙaruwa a cikin cortisol kuma akwai haɓakar wannan hormone, tsarin garkuwar jiki ya yi rauni, kuma jiki yana fuskantar yiwuwar kamuwa da cututtuka, kamar ciwon sukari. Wannan hormone fiye da kima yana iya lalata gabobi daban -daban, yana rage mahimmancin kuzari da ingancin rayuwar dabbar da ke fama da wannan ciwo.

Bugu da ƙari, alamomin suna rikicewa cikin sauƙi tare da wadanda ke haifar da tsufa ta al'ada. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin kwiyakwiyi ba a gano su da ciwon kumburin ciki ba, kamar yadda wasu tsofaffin masu kula da ƙananan yara ba sa lura da alamun. Yana da mahimmanci a gano alamun da wuri kuma a gudanar da duk gwaje -gwajen da za a iya yi har sai an gano asalin ciwon kumburin kuma a bi da shi da wuri -wuri.

Ciwon Cushing a cikin karnuka: dalilai

Akwai asali fiye da ɗaya ko sanadin ciwon kumburi a cikin karnuka. Musamman, akwai uku Dalili mai yiwuwa wanda zai iya haifar da haɓakar cortisol:

• Rashin aiki na pituitary ko pituitary gland;
• Rashin aiki na glandan adrenal ko adrenal gland;
• Asalin Iatrogenic, wanda ke faruwa na biyu saboda magani tare da glucocorticoids, corticosteroids da kwayoyi tare da progesterone da abubuwan da aka samo, don magance wasu cututtuka a cikin karnuka.

Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, glandan adrenal suna samar da cortisol na hormone, don haka matsala a cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin na iya haifar da ciwon mara. Koyaya, glandan adrenal, bi da bi, suna sarrafa su ta hanyar hormone wanda ke ɓoye ta pituitary ko pituitary gland, wanda ke cikin kwakwalwa. Don haka, matsala a cikin pituitary kuma na iya haifar da matakan cortisol don karewa daga iko. A ƙarshe, akwai glucocorticoids da sauran magunguna waɗanda ake amfani da su don magance wasu cututtuka a cikin karnuka, amma idan aka yi amfani da su, misali a cikin jihohin da aka hana ko kuma a cikin adadi mai yawa da lokaci, za su iya kawo ƙarshen haifar da ciwon mara, yayin da suke canza samar da cortisol.

Ana iya faɗi cewa mafi yawan asalin ciwon kumburin, ko hyperadrenocorticism, tsakanin Kashi 80-85% na lokuta yawanci ƙari ne ko hauhawar jini a cikin pituitary, wanda ke ɓoye babban adadin ACTH hormone, alhakin yin adrenals samar da cortisol fiye da na al'ada. Wata hanyar da ba ta da yawa, tsakanin 15-20% na lokuta suna faruwa a cikin glandan adrenal, yawanci saboda ƙari ko hauhawar jini. Asalin Iatrogenic yafi ƙasa da yawa.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa an gano sanadin ciwon kumburi a cikin karnuka da wuri -wuri. Tabbas, ƙwararren likitan dabbobi dole ne yayi wannan ta hanyar yin gwaje -gwaje da yawa da kuma rubuta mafi dacewa magani wanda zai dogara gaba ɗaya kan sanadin ko asalin ciwon kumburin a cikin karnuka.

Alamomin cutar Cushing

Yawancin alamomin da ake gani na iya rikitawa tare da alamun tsufa na al'ada a cikin karnuka. kuma saboda wannan, mutane da yawa ba sa gane cewa alamu da alamomin da abokinsu amintacce ke gabatarwa ya faru ne saboda rashin lafiya a cikin samar da cortisol, ko ciwon Cushing. Yayin da cutar ke saurin tasowa sannu a hankali, alamun suna bayyana kaɗan -kaɗan, kuma yana iya ɗaukar watanni ko ma shekaru gaba ɗaya kafin su bayyana. Ka tuna cewa ba duk karnuka ke amsa iri ɗaya ba don haɓaka cortisol, don haka yana da yuwuwar ba duk karnuka ke nuna alamun iri ɗaya ba.

Ko da yake akwai wasu, da alamu mmafi yawan alamomin ciwon kushin sune kamar haka:

• Ƙara ƙishirwa da fitsari
• Ƙara ci
• Matsalolin fata da cututtuka
• Alopecia
• Siffar fata
• rashin ingancin gashi
• Yawan shakar iska;
• raunin tsoka da atrophy
• Rashin hankali
• Kiba da ke cikin ciki (kumburin ciki)
• Ƙara girman hanta
• sake kamuwa da cututtukan fata
• A cikin lokuta masu tasowa na asalin pituitary, canje -canje na jijiyoyin jiki yana faruwa
• Canje -canje a tsarin haihuwar mata
• Testicular atrophy a cikin maza

Wasu lokuta, hanyar da ta fi dacewa don gane cewa ciwon kumburi ba alamomi bane, amma lokacin da likitan dabbobi ya gano wata cuta ta biyu da cutar ta haifar, kamar ciwon sukari mellitus, hypothyroidism na biyu, juyayi da canje -canje na hali, tsakanin sauran hanyoyin.

Ciwon Cushing: tsinkaye a cikin wasu karnuka

Wannan rashin daidaituwa a cikin aikin glandan adrenal wanda ke haifar da haɓakar cortisol ya fi yawa a cikin karnukan manya fiye da na matasa, yawanci yana faruwa daga shekaru 6 kuma musamman a cikin kwikwiyo sama da shekaru 10. Hakanan yana iya shafar karnukan da ke fuskantar aukuwar danniya daga wasu nau'in matsalar ko wasu yanayi masu alaƙa. Da alama akwai shaidu don tunanin cewa mafi yawan lokuta cutar Cushing ta samo asali daga pituitary yana faruwa a cikin karnuka masu nauyin kasa da 20 kg, yayin da lokuta na asalin adrenal sun fi yawa a cikin karnuka masu nauyin fiye da 20 kg, kodayake nau'in adrenal shima yana faruwa. a cikin ƙananan ƙananan kwiyakwiyi.

Kodayake jima'i na kare baya tasiri akan bayyanar wannan ciwo na hormonal, irin yana da wani tasiri. Wadannan su ne wasu daga cikin nau'ikan sun fi fama da ciwon kumburin ciki, bisa ga tushen matsalar:

Ciwon Cushing: asali a cikin pituitary:

• Daschshund;
• Poodle;
• Boston terriers;
• Ƙananan Schnauzer;
• Bichon Maltese;
• Bobtail.

Ciwon Cushing: asali a cikin gland na adrenal:

• Yorkshire terrier;
• Dachshund;
• Ƙananan Poodle;
• Makiyayin Jamus.

Ciwon Cushing: asalin iatrogenic saboda contraindicated ko wuce kima gudanar da glucocorticoids da sauran magunguna:

• Dan dambe;
• Fasto na Pyrenees;
• Labrador retriever;
• Poodle.

Cutar Cushing: ganewar asali da magani

Yana da matukar mahimmanci idan muka gano ɗayan alamun da aka tattauna a sashin da ya gabata, kodayake suna iya zama kamar tsufa, za mu je likitan dabbobi da aka amince da shi don yin duk wani gwajin da ya ga ya dace don yin sarauta ko gano ciwon kumburin cikin gashinmu kuma yana nuna mafi kyawun mafita da magani.

Likitan dabbobi ya kamata yi jarrabawa da yawa, kamar gwajin jini, gwajin fitsari, biopsies na fata a wuraren da ke nuna canje-canje, X-ray, ultrasounds, takamaiman gwaje-gwaje don auna matakin cortisol a cikin jini kuma, idan kuna zargin asalin asali a cikin pituitary, ya kamata ku kuma yi CT da MRI.

Likitan dabbobi ya kamata ya rubuta mafi kyawun magani don ciwon kumburin, wanda zai dogara gaba ɗayana asali cewa ciwo zai kasance a cikin kowane kare. Jiyya na iya zama na magunguna ga rayuwa ko har sai kare zai iya yin tiyata don daidaita matakan cortisol. Hakanan magani na iya zama tiyata kai tsaye don cire ƙari ko warware matsalar da aka gabatar a cikin gland, ko dai a cikin adrenal ko pituitary. Hakanan ana iya yin la'akari da jiyya kan chemotherapy ko farfaɗo da ƙwayar cuta idan ƙura ba ta aiki. A gefe guda, idan abin da ke haifar da ciwon ya samo asali ne daga iatrogenic, ya isa a dakatar da shan magani na sauran maganin da ake gudanarwa wanda ke haifar da ciwon kumburin.

Ya zama dole a yi la’akari da wasu sigogi da yawa na lafiyar kare da kuma yuwuwar a kowane hali don yanke shawara ko ya fi kyau bi wani magani ko wata. Hakanan, dole ne mu yi kai ziyara lokaci -lokaci ga likitan dabbobi don sarrafawa matakan cortisol da daidaita magani idan ya cancanta, kazalika don sarrafa tsarin bayan aiki.

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.