San Bernard

Mawallafi: John Stephens
Ranar Halitta: 26 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Saint Bernard
Video: Saint Bernard

Wadatacce

San Bernard tsere ne daga Alps na Switzerland Yana daga arewacin italy. Shi ne sanannen kare rago kuma yana saukowa daga gushewa Alpine Mastiff, na Mastiff na Tibet, na Sabuwar ƙasa Yana daga Babban Dan.

São Bernardo ya fara tarihinsa a Babban Saint Bernard, inda wasu sufaye suka kirkiro masauki don mahajjata da matafiya. An fara amfani da irin a matsayin kare na sa ido, bugu da kari kuma suna da wasu ayyuka kamar harbi, misali. An lura da iyawar wannan kare da sauri kuma an fara amfani dashi azaman kare tsaro da ceto na mahajjatan da suka rasa cikin dusar ƙanƙara da hazo. A labaran nasarorin da kuka samu kamar yadda kare ceto ya yi yawa, duka daga matafiya gama gari da kuma daga sojojin da suka tsallaka duwatsu tare da Napoleon Bonaparte a cikin 1800. An rubuta bayanan.


Ya ɗauki 'yan ƙarni don nau'in da a halin yanzu muka sani da São Bernardo don fitowa.

Source
  • Turai
  • Italiya
  • Switzerland
Babban darajar FCI
  • Rukuni na biyu
Halayen jiki
  • Rustic
  • tsoka
  • bayar
Girman
  • abun wasa
  • Karami
  • Matsakaici
  • Mai girma
  • Babban
Tsawo
  • 15-35
  • 35-45
  • 45-55
  • 55-70
  • 70-80
  • fiye da 80
nauyin manya
  • 1-3
  • 3-10
  • 10-25
  • 25-45
  • 45-100
Fatan rayuwa
  • 8-10
  • 10-12
  • 12-14
  • 15-20
Shawarar motsa jiki
  • Ƙasa
  • Matsakaici
  • Babba
Hali
  • Daidaita
  • mai aminci sosai
  • Mai hankali
  • M
Manufa don
  • Yara
  • Gidaje
  • Kulawa
Shawarwari
  • Muzzle
  • kayan doki
Yanayin yanayi
  • Sanyi
  • Dumi
  • Matsakaici
irin fur
  • Doguwa

Bayyanar jiki

Karen São Bernardo babban karen ne wanda yawanci yana auna tsakanin santimita 70 zuwa 90 (kaɗan kaɗan a cikin yanayin mata). Su manya ne, masu ƙarfi, masu fita kuma suna da girman kai. Za mu iya samun mai dogon gashi har ma da ɗan gajeren gashi Saint Bernards. Dukansu suna da kyan gani, mai ƙarfi da tsoka.


Launin da aka fi so shi ne fari tare da wasu jajayen launin ruwan kasa, wanda zai iya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.

Hali

São Bernardo yana da kirki, zamantakewa da abokantaka. Suna sosai masu hakuri da biyayya, ko da yake suna nuna halin barkwanci koda a cikin balaga. Yana da a kare mai aminci ga danginsa cewa zai ba da dogon lokaci don yin sintiri a cikin abin da ya ɗauki yankin malamin. Ba wai kawai zai tsoratar da masu kutse tare da haushi mai zurfi ba, girman sa yana sanya su shakku da tsoro. Yana da ƙanshin wari sosai.

Baya ga waɗannan halayen, an tabbatar da shi a wasu lokutan cewa karnukan São Bernardo suna faɗakar da yiwuwar haɗarin da ke gabatowa kamar guguwa, ƙanƙara da gobara.

Lafiya

masu saukin kai bugun rana lokacin da suke motsa jiki fiye da kima a lokacin bazara ko lokacin da suke cikin rufaffun wuraren da ba su da iska sosai. Yana son wahala daga kiba kuma, saboda haka, dole ne a sarrafa abincinku a matakai daban -daban na rayuwar ku don hana wasu matsaloli. Zai iya ba da ƙarin bitamin ko alli a cikin matakan girma na kwikwiyo don hanawa dysplasia na hip ko gwiwar hannu, matsalolin gama gari a cikin wannan nau'in.


Akwai lokuta na cardiomyopathy yawaita lokacin da aka kwantar da ku. Hakanan yana da saurin kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa, matsalolin zuciya, ciwace -ciwacen daji ko ectropion.

Kula da torsion na ciki: Yana da matukar mahimmanci kada ku ci abinci bayan motsa jiki, wanka, shan ruwa fiye da kima ko cin abincin yau da kullun gaba ɗaya. Ana ba da shawarar ku ci sau biyu ko uku a rana, don haka ku raba adadin yau da kullun.

kula

Shin kare ne da ke buƙatar zama a cikin babban gida ko a gida tare da lambu, kamar yadda dole ne ya sami sarari don motsawa cikin yardar kaina. Sabanin abin da zaku yi tunani, baya buƙatar babban matakin motsa jiki. Koyaya, ya dace ku ɗan gudu kaɗan kuma ku kasance masu ƙwazo.

Kuna buƙatar kula da gashi, yana da mahimmanci goge shi da yanke bangs da fadi da yawa don lalata hangen nesa. Yakamata a dinga gogawa akai akai kuma ana wanka da shi kowane wata da rabi. São Bernardo yana son samun kulawa daga mai koyarwa, ku sani kuma ku tsaftace cheesy da kuma lalata wanda zai iya tarawa bayan cin abinci ko lokacin yawon shakatawa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tsaftace kunnuwan ku.

Halayya

A cikin halayensu tare da yara, suna nuna halin haƙuri da haƙuri, musamman idan ya zo ga yara daga tushen iyali. Kare ne mai kirki wanda, a lokuta da yawa, masu koyar da shi sun yi amfani da shi azaman "kare mai jinya", tunda akwai kyakkyawar alaƙa tsakanin yara da dabbar.

Dole ne kare ya kasance tare da sauran dabbobin gida, yara ko manya daga kwikwiyo, don ya fahimci rawar da kuke tsammanin sa.

ilimi

São Bernardo wata irin fasaha ce da ke nunawa sauƙin horo. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a fara ilimin boko da wuri -wuri. In ba haka ba, zaku iya samun kare ba a iya sarrafa shi kuma, a wasu lokuta, tashin hankali. Misali, idan kun ba da izinin wasu halaye kamar tsalle kan mutane daga kwikwiyo, a cikin balaga wannan halayen zai zama babbar matsala saboda nauyin kilo 90 na ku, wanda zai iya cutar da wani sosai.

Yin amfani da leash ɗin da ya dace, ɗaukar yanayin, kasancewa alpha namiji ko koyan umarnin biyayya na asali wasu buƙatu ne masu mahimmanci don samun wannan nau'in kare.

Abubuwan sha'awa

  • São Bernardo ya sami ƙarin shahara ta hanyar fim Beethoven, tauraron kare da danginsa.
  • Kare mafi nauyi na wannan nau'in yana da kilo 118, ya kai tsayin santimita 90.