Dabbobi na dabbobi: nau'in, nau'ikan da halaye

Wadatacce

• beraye na gida vs dabbobin gida
• dabbobin dabbobi
• hamster
• Hamster na Siriya
• hamster dwarf na Rasha
• Guinea alade (cavia porcellus)
• gajeren gashin alade
• Longhaired Guinea Alade Dabbobi
• Alade marar gashi marar gashi
• beraye da beraye na cikin gida
• Twister Dumbo (vole na cikin gida)
• Chinchilla (chinchilla lanigera)
• berayen dabbobin daji
• Gerbil (Mongolian squirrel)
• Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)

Beraye umarni ne na dabbobi masu shayarwa waɗanda galibi ana gano su ta halaye da halaye na yau da kullun, kamar hakora da aka daidaita don taunawa. Da yawa daga cikinsu sun sami jinƙai na nau'in ɗan adam kuma sun tayar da sha'awar tallafi. An sanya su cikin gida har ta kai ga an rarrabe wasu nau'in a matsayin beran dabbobi. Don fayyacewa, a cikin wannan post ɗin ta PeritoAnimal munyi bayanin manufar dabbar gida ko ta dabbobi, bisa ga doka da halayen ta na kowa. Mun zaɓa kuma mun bayyana Dabbobi 27 na dabbobin gida: nau'in, nau'ikan da fitattun halaye.

beraye na gida vs dabbobin gida

Da rodents (Rodentia) umarni ne na dabbobi masu shayarwa waɗanda ke rufe nau'ikan sama da 2,000. A cikin Brazil kawai, an jera fiye da nau'ikan 230 tare da faruwar yanki, a cewar Jagoran Rodent na Brazil.^[1]Capybaras, bera, squirrels, mice da hamsters wasu sanannun dabbobi ne a cikin wannan rukunin. wannan kawai ba kowane berayen dabbobi bane. Cewar IBAMA^[2], za mu iya la'akari da dabbobin gida waɗanda aka ba da izini kuma aka ba da izini:

Art. 2 Don dalilan wannan Umarni na al'ada, an karɓi ma'anoni masu zuwa:

Ni - Dabba ko aboki: dabbar da ta samo asali daga jinsin dabbobin daji na asali, an haife su a cikin kiwo na kasuwanci da aka ba da izini don irin wannan manufar, an tsare su a cikin bauta a gida, ba tare da manufar yanka ba, haifuwa, amfani da kimiyya, amfani da dakin gwaje -gwaje, amfanin kasuwanci ko nuni. .

Yana da mahimmanci kada ku rikitar da dabbobin gida da dabbobin gidaO. Dabbobin gida na iya zama dabbobi, amma kuma suna iya zama dabbobin gona ko dabbobin aiki. Daidaituwa, hayayyafa ta halitta da kamamme da gajeriyar rayuwa su ne halayen dabbobin gida, a cewar IBAMA^[3]. A Brazil, dabbobin gida na gida sune:

• Mouse (Musculus)
• Chinchilla (chinchilla lanigera haifuwa a cikin bauta);
• Guinea alade (cavia porcellus);
• Hamster (daCricetus Cricetus);
• bera (Rattus norvegicus):
• Mouse (rattus rattus).

*zomo ba beraye ba ne. Duk da halayensu, ana la’akari da su lagomorphs.

dabbobin dabbobi

Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi amfani da su azaman dabbobin gida a Brazil sune:

hamster

Suna daga cikin mashahuran dabbobin dabbobi. Ana rarrabe su cikin sauƙi daga berayen ta hanyar rashin wutsiya da kumburin kunci. Ba duk nau'in hamster dabbobi bane, dabbobi ne masu tausayawa tare da kulawa mai kyau. Yarda da su a matsayin dabbobin gida yana buƙatar kulawa ta dabbobi, kamar kowane nau'in.

A Brazil, nau'in hamster kamar dabbobin dabbobi wanda aka fi sani shine:

Hamster na Siriya

Hamster na Siriya wani nau'in da ake samu a ciki halaka a cikin daji. Yawanci yana auna tsakanin 15 zuwa 17 cm kuma yana jawo hankali don rigar ta mai laushi da sheki. Saboda yana da halin jin kunya da ajiyar zuciya, yana buƙatar lokaci don daidaitawa da malamin. Duba cikakken takardar tare da duk bayanan game da hamster na Siriya.

hamster dwarf na Rasha

Dwarf Hamster na Rasha shine dabbar dabbar da ba ta wuce 11 cm tsayi. Launinsu na iya canzawa da yawa kuma halayensu suna da daɗi da zamantakewa. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na wannan nau'in hamster shine yuwuwar bacci a cikin wasu mutane, al'ada ce ta yanayin daji wanda zai iya bayyana kansa a cikin wasu dabbobin dabbobi. Kuna iya bincika anan cikakken takardar game da Dwarf Hamster na Rasha.

Guinea alade (cavia porcellus)

Yana da mahimmanci a rarrabe alade na daji (cavia aperea tschudii), wanda kuma aka sani da cuy ko preá, daga alade na gida, wanda gidansa da kiwo da aka kama ya haifar da nau'in aladu na gida tare da halayen zahiri waɗanda ke bambanta su:

gajeren gashin alade

• Abisiniya;
• Turawan Amurka;
• Ingantaccen Ingilishi;
• Mai lankwasa;
• Gajeriyar gashi (Turanci);
• Gajeriyar gashi Peruvian;
• Rex;
• Ridgeback;
• Somali;
• Teddy na Amurka;
• Switzerland Teddy.

Longhaired Guinea Alade Dabbobi

• Alpaca;
• Angora;
• Coronet;
• Lunkarya;
• Merino;
• Mohair;
• Peruvian;
• Sheltie;
• Texel.

Alade marar gashi marar gashi

• Baldwin;
• Skinny.

Ko da irin nau'in alade na guine da kuka ɗauka azaman dabbar dabba, kula iri ɗaya ce. Tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi, bi shawarwarin ciyar da alade, ban da samar da yanayi mai kyau, so da kamfani.

beraye da beraye na cikin gida

Rudani tsakanin bera na cikin gida, linzamin gida da beran dabbobi yana iya faruwa. Berayen cikin gida nau'in beraye ne, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, ana iya yin gida, kamar beraye. Wanda ba yana nufin zaku iya ɗaukar kowane bera ba. Wasu nau'in dabbobin daji da na cikin gida a cikin wasu wuraren zama masu kamuwa da cututtuka kamar leptospirosis, scabies, da sauransu. Idan kun haɗu da ɗayan waɗannan a cikin gidan ku, yana da kyau ku tsoratar da shi. Muna ba da shawarar waɗannan nasihohin don tsoratar da berayen ba tare da cutar da su ko cutar da su ba. Alamun kamar su jajayen ido ko ruwan hanci, bude raunuka, da huhu na iya nuna kasancewar wadannan cututtuka. Idan kun ɗauki dabba, yana da mahimmanci ku kai shi wurin likitan dabbobi.

Shin masu hankali, masu so, dabbobi masu wasa da nishaɗi. Dukansu, lokacin da aka karɓe su azaman dabbobin gida, dole ne su zauna tare da wasu jinsin iri ɗaya tare da wasu ƙuntatawa: berayen maza na iya zama tare da wasu mata masu haihuwa, amma ba za su iya zama tare da wani namiji ba sai dai daga haihuwa; berayen yakamata su rayu tare da wani mutum iri ɗaya.

Da zarar an tabbatar da yanayin kiwon lafiya, beraye da beraye kamar yadda berayen dabbobi ke buƙatar manyan cages, masu ciyarwa, masu sanyaya ruwa, gida ko gidaje don tattarawa, tare da kulawa da abincin su da adadin abincin da aka bayar.

Nau'in berayen gida da beraye da aka fi sani da berayen dabbobi sune:

Twister Dumbo (vole na cikin gida)

Yana da irin bera na gida wanda za a iya karba muddin yana cikin yanayin kiwo da kima na lafiya. Twister Dumbo yana jan hankali kuma ana yi masa laƙabi da manyan kunnuwa, ban da gajeriyar rigar da launuka za su iya bambanta: fari, launin toka, launin toka mai haske da inuwar launin ruwan kasa.

Chinchilla (chinchilla lanigera)

Ana ɗaukar chinchilla na cikin gida a rodent na cikin gida ga IBAMA ^[3]kawai lokacin da aka sake bugawa a cikin kamun da aka ba da izini. Su masu docile ne, masu zumunci, masu hankali da bayyana dabbobin dabbobi. Mata yawanci sun fi maza girma kuma suna iya yin nauyi har zuwa 800 g. Yana da tsawon rai, daga shekaru 10 zuwa 15, a ƙarƙashin yanayin kulawa mai kyau. Duba cikakken labarin game da chinchilla a matsayin dabbar gida.

berayen dabbobin daji

Dabbobin dabbobin daji su ne waɗanda ba sa cikin jerin sunayen dabbobin gida na IBAMA. Dole ne a kayyade ta kuma karbe ta. Wasu daga cikin nau'in dabbobin daji da ke tayar da sha'awa ga tallafi sune:

Gerbil (Mongolian squirrel)

Gerbil wani nau'in dabbar da ba a saba gani ba a Brazil saboda ba na asali bane. Dabba ne da ke da halaye waɗanda za su iya yin kama da na hamster. Duk da cewa ba a yi la'akari da ita ba, ana iya ɗaukar ta a wuraren da aka tabbatar da kiwo.

Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)

Capybaras sune manyan beraye a duniya kuma zai iya yin nauyin kilo 91. Za a iya ɗaukar su kawai azaman dabbobin dabbobin da ke ƙarƙashin kulawar IBAMA da isasshen yanayin kiwo, saboda suna buƙatar sarari da yawa kuma an rufe duk bukatun su. Sai dai idan kuna zaune akan gonar da ta dace da wannan, ba a ba da shawarar samun dabbar dabbar gida a gida ba. Muna ba ku shawarar ku karanta cikakken labarin game da capybara a matsayin dabba.