Wadatacce
- Abubuwan sha'awa game da butterflies
- Ina malam buɗe ido ke zama?
- yadda ake haifar da malam buɗe ido
- procession na malam buɗe ido
- malam buɗe ido
- malam buɗe ido
Butterflies suna daga cikin mashahuran kuma ƙaunatattun invertebrates a duniya. Siffar malam buɗe ido da bambancin launuka waɗanda fukafukansa za su iya samu, sun sa wannan kwari ya zama dabba mai walƙiya da ban sha'awa, duka don ilimin halittar jikinsa da tsarin rayuwarsa.
Idan kuna son sanin menene haifuwar malam buɗe ido, yadda ake haifar da malam buɗe ido, gano yadda suke rayuwa da koyo game da metamorphosis, ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal. Bari mu yi bayani dalla -dalla duk waɗannan fannoni na haifuwar malam buɗe ido.
Abubuwan sha'awa game da butterflies
Kafin yin bayani dalla -dalla yadda tsarin malam buɗe ido yake, ya zama dole a san cewa sashin dabbobi ne masu rarrafe, musamman na tsarin Lepidoptera. Kodayake sanannun nau'in da aka sani suna zama rana, yawancin malam buɗe ido dabbobin dare ne. Ana kiran dabbobi dabbobin rana Rhopalocera da na dare heterocera.
Daga cikin abubuwan da ake son sani game da malam buɗe ido, akwai kayan aikinsu na baki saboda yana da ƙaho mai kyau wanda ke murɗawa da jujjuyawa. Godiya ga wannan injin, malam buɗe ido manya suna iya sakin tsaba daga furanni, babban abincin su. A yayin wannan tsari, su ma suna cika rawar da ke gurɓata dabbobi. A farkon matakan rayuwa, duk da haka, waɗannan kwari suna cin ganyayyaki, 'ya'yan itatuwa, furanni, tushe da ƙura.
Ina malam buɗe ido ke zama?
Yana yiwuwa a same su a duk faɗin duniya, kamar yadda wasu nau'in ke iya rayuwa har ma a cikin yankunan polar. Yawancinsu sun fi son wurare masu ɗumi tare da yalwar ciyayi. Wasu, kamar malam buɗe ido, suna ƙaura zuwa yankuna daban -daban a lokacin hunturu, don kammala tsarin haihuwa.
Metamorphosis na malam buɗe ido yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan sha'awa, yayin da haihuwar haihuwa da lokacin haihuwa ke bin wasu takamaiman matakai. Ci gaba da karantawa da ƙarin koyo game da shi haifuwar malam buɗe ido.
yadda ake haifar da malam buɗe ido
DA malam tsawon rayuwa ya bambanta dangane da nau'in. Wasu suna rayuwa ne kawai 'yan makonni yayin da wasu ke rayuwa har shekara guda. Bugu da ƙari, dalilai kamar yanayin yanayi da adadin abinci suna da mahimmanci don rayuwa.
O malam buɗe ido ya kasu kashi uku, kai, kirji da ciki. Kai yana da eriya guda biyu, yayin da kirjin yana da kafafu shida da fikafikai biyu. A ciki akwai gabobi masu mahimmanci, gami da tsarin haihuwa. Maza da mata suna gabatar da dimorphism na jima'i, wanda ya fi girma a cikin maza. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a lura da bambance -bambancen launi tsakanin su biyun.
Zagayen malam buɗe ido yana farawa da tsarin haihuwa, wanda ke da matakai biyu, zawarci da saduwa.
procession na malam buɗe ido
Don sani yadda ake haifar da malam buɗe ido Yana da mahimmanci ku fahimci cewa ƙulla zumunci mataki ne mai mahimmanci. Maza suna yin jirgin bincike don neman mata, suna jawo hankali ta hanyar pirouettes, yada pheromone. Hakanan, mata suna amsa kiran ta hanyar sakin pheromones nasu, wanda maza ke iya ji daga nisan mil.
Wasu maza, maimakon neman su, suna hutawa a ƙarƙashin ganye ko bishiyoyi kuma suna fara sakin pheromones ɗin su don jawo hankalin abokan aure. Lokacin da suka gano mace, namiji yana bugi fikafikansa a kanta, domin ya yi wa eriyarsa ciki a cikin ƙananan sikelin da ya saki. Waɗannan sikeli sun ƙunshi pheromones kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga mace ta kasance a shirye don yin jima'i.
malam buɗe ido
Mataki na gaba a haɓakar malam buɗe ido shine yin jima'i. Malam buɗe ido biyu suna haɗa dabarun ciki, kowannensu yana kallo ta wata hanya dabam, don musanya gametes.
Namiji ya gabatar da gabobinsa na haihuwa a cikin cikin mace kuma ya saki jakar da ake kira spermatophore, wanda ke ɗauke da maniyyi. Kwarjin mace yana karɓar jakar kuma yana takin ƙwai, waɗanda ake samu a cikin jiki.
A mafi yawan jinsuna, yin jima'i yana faruwa a wurin da samfuran za su iya kasancewa a tsaye, kamar dutse ko ganye. A lokacin aiwatarwa, malam buɗe ido suna da haɗari ga farmaki, don haka wasu haɓaka ikon yin aboki yayin tashi. Waɗannan su ne matakai na asali don fahimtar yadda malam buɗe ido ke haifuwa.
malam buɗe ido
Mataki na gaba a ciki malam buɗe ido metamorphosis ne ke faruwa daga lokacin da mace ta saki ƙwai. Dangane da nau'in, muna magana ne game da ƙwai 25 da 10,000. Ana ɗora ƙwai akan ganye, tsinke, 'ya'yan itatuwa da rassan tsirrai daban -daban, kowane nau'in malam buɗe ido yana amfani da takamaiman nau'in shuka, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ake buƙata don haɓaka samfurin a matakai daban -daban.
Duk da yawan kwan da mata ke ajiyewa, 2% ne kawai ke isa balaga. Galibinsu masu farauta ne ke cinye su ko kuma su mutu sakamakon tasirin yanayi kamar iska mai ƙarfi, ruwan sama da sauransu. Metamorphosis na malam buɗe ido yana bin matakai masu zuwa:
- Kwai: auna milimita kaɗan kuma suna da sifofi daban -daban, cylindrical, round, oval, da sauransu;
- Tsutsa ko tsutsa: da zarar sun kyankyashe, tsutsa tana cin kwai nata sannan ta ci gaba da ci don girma. A lokacin wannan matakin, yana iya canza exoskeleton;
- Pupa: lokacin da aka kai girman da ya dace, kwarkwata ya daina ciyarwa ya samar da chrysalis, ko dai da ganye ko da siliki na kansa. A cikin chrysalis, jikin ku yana canzawa don samar da sabon nama;
- Babba: lokacin da aka gama aikin metamorphosis, malam buɗe ido babba ya fasa chrysalis kuma ya fito a farfajiya. Dole ne ku jira aƙalla awanni 4 kafin ku tashi, a wannan lokacin kuna tsotse ruwan jiki don jikin ku ya yi ƙarfi. Lokacin da zai iya tashi, zai nemi abokin tafiya don maimaita maimaitawar haihuwa.
Yanzu da kuka san yadda ake haifar da malam buɗe ido, kuna iya mamakin tsawon lokacin da zai ɗauke su fitowa daga chrysalis? Ba zai yiwu a ba da adadin adadin kwanaki ba saboda wannan tsarin ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in, yuwuwar kowa ya ci abinci yayin matakin tsutsa da yanayin yanayi.
Misali, idan yanayin zafi ya yi ƙasa, malam buɗe ido sun daɗe a cikin chrysalis, yayin da suke jiran rana ta fito. Duk da cewa an ware su, a zahiri suna lura da canje -canjen zafin da ke faruwa a waje. Gabaɗaya mafi ƙarancin lokacin da tsutsa ta zauna a cikin chrysalis shine tsakanin kwanaki 12 zuwa 14, duk da haka, ana iya tsawaita ta zuwa watanni biyu idan yanayi bai yi kyau don rayuwa ba.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Haihuwar malam buɗe ido, muna ba da shawarar ku shiga sashin ciki na mu.