Wadatacce
- Halaye na tsuntsaye masu shawagi
- Jemagu (Myotis emarginatus)
- Babban jemage arboreal (Nyctalus noctula)
- Hasken Mint Jemage (Eptesicus isabellinus)
- Squirrel na Flying Northern (Glaucomys sabrinus)
- Kudancin Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans)
- Colugo (Cynocephalus volans)
Shin kun ga wani tsuntsu mai shayarwa? Yawanci, lokacin da muke tunanin dabbobi masu tashi, abu na farko da ke zuwa zuciya shine hotunan tsuntsaye. Duk da haka, a cikin dabbobin akwai sauran dabbobi masu tashi da yawa, daga kwari zuwa masu shayarwa. Gaskiya ne wasu daga cikin wadannan dabbobin ba sa tashi, kawai zamewa ko samun tsarin jiki wanda ke ba su damar tsalle daga manyan tsayi ba tare da sun lalace lokacin da suka isa ƙasa.
Duk da haka, akwai dabbobi masu shayarwa waɗanda a zahiri suna da ikon tashi, ba kawai tashi sama kamar jemagu ba. A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal za mu nuna masu son sani halayen tsuntsaye masu shawagi da jerin tare da hotunan mafi yawan nau'in wakilan.
Halaye na tsuntsaye masu shawagi
Ga ido mara kyau, fuka -fukan tsuntsu da jemage na iya bambanta sosai. Tsuntsaye suna da fikafikan fikafikai da jemagu, amma duk da haka suna kallon su tsarin kashi za mu ga cewa suna da kasusuwa iri ɗaya: humerus, radius, ulna, carps, metacarpals da phalanges.
A cikin tsuntsaye, wasu ƙasusuwan da suka yi daidai da wuyan hannu da hannu sun ɓace, amma ba cikin jemagu ba. Waɗannan daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa ƙasusuwansu da fulanges, suna faɗaɗa ƙarshen reshe, ban da babban yatsa, wanda ke kula da ƙaramin girmansa kuma yana hidimar jemage don tafiya, hawa ko tallafawa kansu.
Don tashi, waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa dole rage nauyin jikin ku kamar tsuntsaye, yana rage yawan ƙasusuwansu, yana sa su zama masu raɗaɗi kuma ba su da nauyin tashi. An rage ƙafafun baya kuma, kamar yadda suke kasusuwa masu rauni, ba za su iya tallafawa nauyin dabbar da ke tsaye ba, don haka jemagu suna hutawa a ƙasa.
Baya ga jemagu, sauran misalan tsuntsaye masu shawagi su ne tsuntsaye masu yawo ko colugos. Waɗannan dabbobin, maimakon fuka -fukan, sun ɓullo da wata dabarar jirgi ko, in ji mafi kyau, suna yawo. Fata tsakanin kafafun gaba da na baya da fatar da ke tsakanin kafafu na baya da jela an rufe su da ciyayi masu yawa, suna haifar da wani nau'in parachute hakan yana basu damar zamewa.
Na gaba, za mu nuna muku wasu nau'ikan wannan rukunin masu sha'awar masu shayarwa masu tashi.
Jemagu (Myotis emarginatus)
Wannan tsuntsu mai shawagi jemage ne matsakaici-ƙarami cikin girman da ke da manyan kunnuwa da kumburi. Tufafinsa yana da launin ja mai launin shuɗi a baya kuma mafi sauƙi akan ciki. Suna auna tsakanin 5.5 zuwa 11.5 grams.
Sun fito daga Turai, Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya da Arewa maso Yammacin Afirka. Sun fi son wurare masu yawa, dazuzzuka, inda gizo -gizo, babban tushen abincin su ke yaduwa. gida cikin yankunan cavernous, ba dare ba rana kuma suna barin mafakarsu kafin faɗuwar rana, suna dawowa kafin wayewar gari.
Babban jemage arboreal (Nyctalus noctula)
Manyan jemagu na arboreal, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, babba ne kuma nauyin su ya kai gram 40. Suna da kunnuwan da ba su da gajarta gwargwadon jikinsu. Suna da furcin launin ruwan zinari, galibi ja. Yankunan jiki marasa gashi kamar fuka -fukai, kunnuwa da kumburi suna da duhu sosai, kusan baki.
Ana rarraba waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa a duk faɗin Eurasia, daga Tsibirin Iberian zuwa Japan, ban da Arewacin Afirka. Hakanan jemage na gandun daji ne, yana zaune a cikin ramukan bishiyoyi, kodayake ana iya samunsa a cikin ramuka na ginin mutane.
Yana daya daga cikin jemagu na farko zuwa tashi kafin dare, don haka ana iya ganinsa yana tashi tare da tsuntsaye kamar hadiyewa. Su ne sashi mai ƙaura, a ƙarshen bazara babban ɓangaren jama'a yana ƙaura zuwa kudu.
Hasken Mint Jemage (Eptesicus isabellinus)
Dabbobi masu shayarwa na gaba don tashi shine jemage mai haske. yana da girma matsakaici-babba kuma gashinsa yana launin rawaya. Yana da gajerun kunnuwa, masu kusurwa uku da duhu a launi, kamar sauran jikin da ba a rufe da fur. Mace sun fi maza girma kaɗan, sun kai gram 24 a nauyi.
An rarraba yawan jama'arta daga Arewa maso Yammacin Afirka zuwa Kudancin Tsibirin Iberian. Ciyar da kwari da zama a ciki fasa dutse, da wuya a bishiyoyi.
Squirrel na Flying Northern (Glaucomys sabrinus)
Ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙuƙwalwa tana da furfura mai launin toka-launin toka, sai dai ciki, wanda fari ne. Wutsiyoyinsu lebur ne kuma suna da manyan idanun da suka bunƙasa, kasancewar su dabbobin dare. Suna iya yin nauyi fiye da gram 120.
Ana rarraba su daga Alaska zuwa arewacin Kanada. Suna zaune a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka, inda bishiyoyin da ke samar da goro suke da yawa. Abincin su yana da bambanci iri -iri, suna iya cin ƙawa, goro, sauran tsaba, ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa, furanni, namomin kaza, kwari har ma da ƙananan tsuntsaye. Suna shawagi masu shayarwa masu shawagi a cikin ramukan bishiyoyi kuma gabaɗaya suna da yara biyu a shekara.
Kudancin Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans)
Waɗannan tsutsotsi sun yi kama da ƙugiyar tashi mai tashi ta arewa, amma gashin su yana da sauƙi. Suna kuma da wutsiyoyi masu fadi da manyan idanu, kamar na arewa.Suna zaune a yankunan dazuzzuka daga kudancin Kanada zuwa Texas. Abincin su yayi kama da na 'yan uwan su na arewa kuma suna buƙatar bishiyoyin su ɓoye a cikin ramukan su da gida.
Colugo (Cynocephalus volans)
Colugo, wanda aka fi sani da lemur mai tashi, wani nau'in dabbobi ne da ke zaune a cikin Malesiya. Suna da launin toka mai duhu tare da ƙananan ciki. Kamar ƙuƙumma masu tashi, suna da fata fiye da kima tsakanin ƙafafunsu da jela wanda ke ba su damar zamewa. Wutsiyar su kusan tsawon jikin su ne. Suna iya kaiwa nauyin kilo biyu. Suna ciyarwa kusan na ganye, furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Lokacin da lemurs masu tashi suna da ƙanana, suna ɗauke da ƙyanƙyashe a cikin ciki har sai sun iya kare kansu. Tare da su a saman, su ma suna tsalle suna "tashi". Suna zaune a wuraren da ake da katako, suna tsaye a saman bishiyoyi. Shin jinsin da ke da saurin lalacewa, a cewar IUCN, saboda lalata mazaunin ta.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Yawo Dabbobi: Misalai, Siffofi da Hotuna,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.