Wadatacce
- 1. Zomo belier ko mini lop ko
- 2. Dwarf Zomen Dutch ko Dwarf na Netherland
- 3. Kudancin Basin na Dabba na Columbia
- 4. Angora Rabbit (mini) Turanci
- 5. Jersey Wooly ko Wooly Factor
- 6. Holland lop
- 7. Britannia Petite
- 8. Zomo Zaki ko Gindin Zaki
- 9. Karamin lop ko zomo mai dogon gashi
- 10. Dodar Hotot ko Dodar Hotot
- Sauran nau'ikan ƙaramin zomaye ko zomayen dwarf
Ƙananan zomaye, dwarf ko zomaye na wasa suna ƙara samun shahara a matsayin dabbobin gida, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin ƙaunatattun dabbobin gida ga yara. banda na ku bayyanar kyakkyawa, waɗannan lagomorphs dabbobi ne masu hankali, nishaɗi kuma suna iya ƙirƙirar alaƙa mai ƙarfi tare da mutanen su.
Koyaya, kafin ɗaukar zomo a matsayin dabbar gida, yana da mahimmanci a san waɗannan dabbobin da kyau don sanin mahimmancin kulawa da suke buƙata don kiyaye lafiyarsu da samar da cikakkiyar abinci mai daidaitawa. A wannan ma'anar, yana da mahimmanci a san nau'ikan nau'ikan zomayen dwarf, saboda kowannensu yana da nasa halaye na zahiri da na ɗabi'a.
A cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal, za mu nuna muku Dabbobi 10 na ƙaramin dwarf ko zomaye na wasa mafi shahara a duniya. Baya ga ƙarin koyo game da asalin su da halayen su, zaku kuma iya godiya da kyawawan hotuna na waɗannan ƙananan lagomorphs.
1. Zomo belier ko mini lop ko
O mini lop, kuma aka sani da dwarf lop ko zomo mai cin amana, yana ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran nau'in zomo na dwarf, kodayake sabo ne. Wasu ra'ayoyin suna da'awar cewa irin Faransawa ne, yayin da wasu hasashe ke nuna cewa ƙaramin lop ɗin zai kasance daga zomo na Flemish, na asalin Belgium, wanda aka haɓaka a Jamus a cikin 70s.
Waɗannan ƙananan zomaye suna rarrabe su da gajarta, isasshen jikinsu, siffa mai zagaye da musculature mai kyau, zagaye da babban kai idan aka kwatanta da girman jikin su da doguwa, masu faduwa da kunnuwa masu zagaye gefuna.
Tufafin mini lop yana da yawa, santsi da matsakaicin tsayi, tare da adadi mai yawa na gashi mai gadi. Ana karɓar launuka iri -iri a cikin rigar waɗannan zomayen dwarf, a cikin tsayayyen tsari ko gauraye. Nauyin jiki na iya bambanta tsakanin 2.5 da 3.5 kg a cikin manyan mutane, kuma an kiyasta tsawon rai tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 7.
2. Dwarf Zomen Dutch ko Dwarf na Netherland
O dutsen dutsen Dutch yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙantar irin dwarf ko ƙaramin zomaye, tare da nauyin jiki wanda ya bambanta tsakanin 0.5 da 1 kg. Kodayake karami ne, jikin ku yana m da muscular, wanda ke ba da damar sassauƙa mai girma a cikin motsin ku. Kansa babba ne dangane da girman jikinsa, yayin da wuyansa gajere ne. Kunnuwan ƙanana ne, a tsaye kuma suna da nasihu kaɗan. Furfinta yana da haske, mai taushi kuma yana gayyatar taɓawa, yana iya gabatar da tabarau da yawa.
Kamar yadda sunan ta ke nunawa, irin wannan zomo ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Netherlands. Koyaya, misalan da muka sani a yanzu game da waɗannan ƙananan zomaye na iya bambanta ƙwarai daga kakanninsu, waɗanda aka haɓaka a farkon karni na 20.Bayan fitar da su zuwa wasu ƙasashe (musamman Ingila), waɗannan ƙananan lagomorphs an yi musu ɗimbin yawa don samar da kyawawan halaye masu kyau, rage girman su da canza launin rigar su.
Kada mu ruɗe su da zomo dutse, wanda matsakaici ne kuma ya samo asali a Ingila.
3. Kudancin Basin na Dabba na Columbia
O Rabin Tsuntsaye na Basin Columbia ana ɗaukar ƙaramin nau'in dwarf ko zomo abin wasa, kamar yadda manyan mutane ke da wuya su wuce 500 grams na hatsi.
A cikin shekarun 90, wannan ƙaramin nau'in zomo ya kusan ƙarewa, amma daga baya an sami mutane 14 da suka tsira kuma aka basu damar murmurewa. Koyaya, har zuwa yau, ana ganin zomo na Columbia Basin pygmy zomo ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin nau'in zomo a duniya.
4. Angora Rabbit (mini) Turanci
Angora Dwarf Rabbit na Ingilishi ya shahara sosai saboda kyawun sa da sifarsa. sutura mai kauri, wanda ke rufe dukkan ƙananan jikinku. Daga cikin dukkan nau'in zomo na dwarf, Ingilishi Angora yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma, kamar yadda zai iya auna tsakanin 2.5 kg zuwa 4 kg, kuma yana da ƙarfi musamman saboda yawan suturarsa.
Da farko, halittar ta musamman an sadaukar da ita ne don amfanin tattalin arzikin gashin ta, wanda aka sani da "gashin angora". Wannan doguwar riga mai yalwa tana buƙatar kulawa da kyau don hana ƙulli, tara datti da ƙwallon ƙwallo a cikin hanji na ƙaramar zomo.
Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, kakannin zomayen Angora na Ingilishi sun samo asali ne daga Turkiyya, mafi daidai a yankin Angora (wanda ake kira Ankara a yau), amma an haifi irin a Ingila. Hakanan akwai wasu nau'ikan zomayen "Angora", waɗanda aka rarrabasu gwargwadon ƙasar da suke kiwo, kamar zomon Angora na Faransa. Ba duk zomaye na Angora dwarf ko ƙarami ba, a zahiri akwai katon zomo na Angora, wanda zai iya yin nauyi har zuwa kilo 5.5 a cikin girma.
5. Jersey Wooly ko Wooly Factor
Ci gaba da ƙaramin nau'in zomo, za mu yi magana game da nau'in musamman da ba a sani ba: Jersey Wooly, ko zomo mai ulu. An haɓaka wannan nau'in a cikin Amurka, musamman a New Jersey. Babban nasarorin da ya samu a matsayin dabbar dabbar dabbar dabino ba wai kawai saboda kamannin sa na ado ba, har ma da halayen sa. sosai mai daɗi da ƙauna.
A zahiri, a cikin asalin sa New Jersey, Jersey Wooly an fi saninta da "bunny wanda ba ya bugawa", tunda yana da daidaitaccen hali kuma da wuya ya nuna alamun tashin hankali a cikin zomaye, yana da kirki a cikin mu'amalar yau da kullun.
An haifi wannan nau'in zomo na dwarf a cikin 70s, daga ƙetare zomayen Angora na Faransa da zomayen dwarf na Dutch. Rigar tana halin ɗan ƙaramin jiki, mai tsoka, kai mai kai da ƙarami, kunnuwa madaidaiciya, waɗanda ke auna kawai 5 cm. Manyan mutanen wannan ƙaramin nau'in zomo na iya auna har sai 1.5kg ku, kuma an kiyasta tsawon rayuwarsu tsakanin shekaru 6 zuwa 9.
6. Holland lop
O Kasar Holland wani nau'in zomo ne na dwarf wanda ya samo asali a cikin Netherlands. Haihuwar sa an danganta shi ne ga wani mai kyan zomo na Dutch, Adrian de Cock, wanda ya gudanar da wasu tsallaken tsallaka tsakanin lop na Ingilishi da nau'in Dwarf (Dutch dwarf) a cikin 1940s, ya samo daga gare su samfuran farko na lop na holland.
Holland lop dwarf zomaye na iya auna tsakanin 0.9 da 1.8 kg, yana nuna ƙaramin jiki mai ɗimbin yawa, wanda yalwataccen gashin santsi da taushi ya lulluɓe shi gaba ɗaya. Kan yana da ban mamaki sosai, tare da manyan kunnuwa waɗanda koyaushe ke faɗi, yana ba wannan lagomorph kyakkyawa kyakkyawa. An yarda da daidaiton jinsi launi daban -daban don rigar lop na holland, kuma yana gane mutane masu launin bi-biyu da masu launi iri-iri a cikin waɗannan ƙananan zomaye.
7. Britannia Petite
O Biritaniya Petite wani nau'in zomo ne na dwarf wanda ya samo asali a Ingila, daga zomayen da aka kawo daga Poland. Yana daya daga cikin tsoffin irin dwarf ko zomaye na wasa, wanda ci gabansa ya faru a karni na 19, galibi saboda nune -nune da suka yi nasara sosai a Turai a lokacin.
Babban sifar sa shine abin da ake kira "cikakken jikin baka", wanda ya shahara sosai a wasannin zomaye. Wannan yana nufin cewa yankin daga tushe na wuyansa har zuwa ƙarshen wutsiyarsa yana yin baka guda ɗaya, wanda aka gani daga gefe yana cikin siffar da'irar kwata. Ciki ya dan ja, kai yana da sifar siffa kuma idanu manya ne da kumbura. kunnuwa suna gajere, mai nuni kuma yawanci a tsaye.
Dwarf zomaye na wannan nau'in sun yi fice don samun kuzari mai ƙarfi, kuma suna buƙatar babban aikin motsa jiki na yau da kullun don kiyaye halayen su. Godiya ga ƙaramin girman su, waɗannan zomaye ba sa buƙatar babban fili don biyan buƙatun su na kashe kuzarin makamashi, amma ana ba da shawarar cewa suna da sarari inda za su iya gudu cikin sauƙi, tsalle da wasa tare da dangin su.
8. Zomo Zaki ko Gindin Zaki
kanun zaki, ko 'Coelho Leão' a yaren Fotigal, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan irin zomayen dawa. A haƙiƙa, sunansa yana nuni ne da sifa mafi inganci, wanda shine dogayen gashin gashin kansa a kansa, kwatankwacin kwarjin zaki. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa rasa "man" a kan balaga.
Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na waɗannan zomaye na wasan yara shine kunnuwan su, wanda zai iya wuce 7 cm a tsayi, yana da girma sosai idan aka kwatanta da girman jikin su. Amma kuma akwai kawunan zaki iri -iri masu gajarta, madaidaitan kunnuwa.
Zaki na Lionhead yana daya daga cikin irin dwarf ko zomaye na wasa wanda zai iya yin nauyi. har zuwa 2 kg, kuma suna fitowa da ƙarfi musamman saboda yalwar rigar da ke rufe jikinsu, kuma tana iya kasancewa da launuka iri -iri. Idanun suna zagaye kuma koyaushe suna rarrabuwa, murfin yana da tsawo kuma kai yana zagaye.
Ana iya ɗaukar wannan nau'in "asalin gauraye", kamar yadda ya samo asali a Belgium amma ya ƙare a Ingila. Ba a san kaɗan game da kakanninsu ba, amma an kiyasta cewa gicciye tsakanin dusar ƙanƙara da dwarf na Belgium ya rinjayi kan kawunan da muka sani a yau.
9. Karamin lop ko zomo mai dogon gashi
The mini lop, kuma aka sani da dogon gashi mai cin gashin kai, yana daga cikin mashahuran nau'ikan zomo na dwarf. Waɗannan ƙananan lagomorphs na asalin Ingilishi sun yi fice tare da faffada, ƙaramin jiki da tsokar jiki, tare da kai ma yana da faɗi kuma tare da ɗan lanƙwasa mai lankwasa, ja da baya da wuya a iya gani, da manyan idanu masu haske.
Koyaya, mafi kyawun fasalullukarsa shine doguwa, mai kauri da yalwar gashi, wanda zai iya nuna launuka iri -iri masu ƙarfi da alamu, da manyan kunnuwa masu faɗi waɗanda ke sa ƙaramin lop yayi kyau sosai. Fure mai daraja na wannan nau'in zomo na wasa yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali don hana samuwar ƙulli, tara datti a cikin fur, da matsalolin narkewar abinci da ke da alaƙa da ƙwallan fur a cikin ƙwayar gastrointestinal.
10. Dodar Hotot ko Dodar Hotot
Mun ƙare jerin dwarf ko ƙaramin nau'in zomo tare da Dotf Hotot ko Dwarf Hotot, wani nau'in da aka danganta da Misis Eugenie Bernhard, kuma sunansa ya bayyana wurin asalinsa: Hotot-en-Auge, a Faransa. Tun lokacin da aka haife su a 1902, waɗannan zomayen dwarf sun sami babban shahara a duk faɗin duniya saboda kyawun bayyanar su da ɗabi'un su da yanayin ƙauna.
Mafi kyawun sifofin wannan nau'in dwarf ko ƙaramin zomo shine fararen rigar sa da baki baki da ke kewaye da idanun ta masu launin ruwan kasa masu haske. Wannan "shaci -fadi" yana ba da haske ga idanun hotot dwarf, yana sa su bayyana da girma fiye da yadda suke. Hakanan yana da kyau a haskaka ƙaramin kunnuwan su, waɗanda ba a saba gani ba a cikin kowane nau'in zomo.
Duk da ƙaramin girmansa, dwarf hotot yana da babban ci, don haka masu kula da shi yakamata su kula sosai don gujewa kiba da kiba a cikin zomayen su.
Sauran nau'ikan ƙaramin zomaye ko zomayen dwarf
Har yanzu kuna son ƙarin? Kodayake mun riga mun nuna nau'ikan zomaye 10, gaskiyar ita ce akwai wasu da yawa. Don haka, a ƙasa za mu nuna muku wasu nau'ikan ƙananan zomo 5:
- Mini satin: shine nau'in zomayen dwarf wanda ya samo asali a Amurka a tsakiyar karni na ashirin, wataƙila daga zomo na Havana. Ya sami shahara mai yawa saboda rigar rarrabewarsa, wacce ke da kyakkyawar bayyanar satin. An kiyasta cewa wannan sifar, wacce aka sani da "satin" factor, ta bayyana a karon farko ba zato ba tsammani, daga maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin halittar da ke tantance nau'in rigar zomo na Havana. Halitta ce mai raguwa, saboda ƙaramin samfuran satin galibi suna da ƙima sosai kuma suna da haɓaka mai yawa.
- Baƙin Amurka: tarihin wannan nau'in na zomo dwarf yana da alaƙa da na lop na holland, yayin da samfuran sa na farko suka bayyana godiya ga ƙoƙarin haɗa sabbin samfura da haɗewar launi a cikin rigar lop na holland. Shekaru da yawa, an yi la'akari da haushin Ba'amurke iri -iri na ulu na holland, yana samun karbuwa a hukumance azaman nau'in kawai a cikin 1988 ta Ƙungiyar Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA). Zomaye na haushin zomo na Amurka yana da madaidaicin jiki na daidaitaccen daidaituwa, kai mai zagaye da fuska mai leɓe, ƙwanƙwasa sosai kuma kusan wuyan da ba a iya gani, da kunnuwa waɗanda ke rataye a madaidaiciya. Tufafinsa kuma yana da yalwa da ulu, kodayake bai yi kama da zomayen Angora ba.
- Mini rex/dwarf rex. Daga baya, an yi giciye da yawa don samun launuka iri -iri masu ƙarfi da sifofi waɗanda yanzu ke nuna irin wannan nau'in dwarf ko zomo abin wasa. Duk da ƙaramin girmansa, ƙaramin rex yana da ƙarfi da tsokar jiki, yana yin nauyi tsakanin 3 zuwa 4 kg a girma. Hakanan yana halin manyan kunnuwan da ke tsaye, mayafi masu laushi da manyan idanu.
- Dwarf goge: kadan aka sani game da asalin wannan nau'in dwarf ko ƙaramin zomo. Kodayake sunan "gogewa" yana nufin "Yaren mutanen Poland", wataƙila yana nufin kakannin irin, akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa game da wurin haihuwar ƙaramin goge ko dwarf. Wasu hasashe suna nuna asalin sa a Ingila, yayin da wasu ke nuna yiwuwar tushen Jamusanci ko Beljiyam. Babban fasalulluran sa shine doguwarsa, arched arziƙi (kusan 20 ko 25 cm tsayi), fuskar oval da gajerun kunnuwa waɗanda ke tare daga tushe zuwa gadoji. Kafin ya shahara a matsayin dabbar dabbar, an haifi zomayen dwarf ɗin don fitar da naman sa, wanda ke da ƙimar kasuwa sosai a Turai.
- Dwarf Belier (Dwarf lop): wannan shine nau'in dwarf ko zomo abun wasa wanda nauyin jikin sa a cikin girma tsakanin 2 zuwa 2.5 kg. Dwarf belier yana da gajeriyar, ƙaramin jiki tare da zagaye na baya, manyan kafadu da kirji mai zurfi. Ƙafãfunsu gajeru ne kuma suna da ƙarfi, kuma kai yana haɓaka sosai, musamman a cikin maza. Kunnuwansu suna da fadi, suna rataye, suna da nasihohi masu zagaye, kuma an rufe su da gashi sosai, ta yadda ba za a iya ganin cikirsu ta kowane kusurwa ba.
Karanta kuma: Alamun ciwo 15 a cikin zomaye
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Ƙananan zomo, dwarf ko irin abin wasa, muna ba da shawarar ku shiga sashin kwatancen mu.