Wadatacce
- Taxonomic rarrabuwa na quokka
- Halayen Quokka
- Me yasa quokka shine dabba mafi farin ciki a duniya?
- mazaunin quokka
- dabi'a ta gari
- dafa abinci
- Haihuwar Quokka
- Halin kiyayewa na Quokka
Dubi yadda quokka ke murmushi! Wataƙila kun yi wannan sharhi lokacin da kuka ga hotuna da bidiyo na 'murmushi' quokkas, daya daga cikin sakonnin dabbobi mafi yawan hoto na shekarun baya akan intanet. Amma da gaske akwai farin ciki a bayan selfie da aka ɗauka tare da waɗannan dabbobin daji?
Ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin PeritoAnimal don ƙarin koyo game da ɗayan dabbobi 10 da ba a san su ba a Australia quokka, halayensa, mazauninsa da matsayin kiyayewa.
Taxonomic rarrabuwa na quokka
Don ƙarin sanin quokkas masu ban sha'awa da kyau, yana da ban sha'awa don farawa tare da rarrabasu na haraji. Wannan yana ba mu damar sanya su tsakanin daban -daban ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, kamar yadda duk halayen anatomical zasu dogara ne akan juyin halitta da rarrabuwa ta haraji:
- Masarauta: Dabbobi
- Phylum: Kirtani
- Subphylum: Kwayoyin cuta
- Darasi: Dabbobi masu shayarwa
- Subclass: Theria
- Infraclass: Marsupials
- Umarni: Diprotodons
- Iyali: Macropodidae
- Salo: Setonix
- Dabbobi (sunan kimiyya na quokka): Setonix brachyurus
Yanzu da muka sami ikon mallakar quokka ta hanyar haraji, da kawai nau'in jinsin Setonix, bari mu gani a sashe na gaba abin da babban fasali yake.
Halayen Quokka
Saboda su marsupials ne, 'yan quokka chicks an haife su da wuri kuma suna kammala ci gaban su a cikin marsupium ko jakar marsupial, suna samun abincin mahaifiyar da suke buƙata don ci gaba da girma ta cikin ƙwayar nono wanda suke haɗe da nono.
A yayin motsi, quokkas kan yi tsalle yayin da suke gudu, kamar yadda sauran dabbobin macropodidia kamar kangaroo. A gefe guda, quokkas suna halin kasancewa kawai incisors biyu a cikin mandibles, ta haka ne mallakar umarnin diprotodons, kamar yadda muka gani a cikin rarrabuwarsu ta haraji.
Me yasa quokka shine dabba mafi farin ciki a duniya?
Wannan abin mamaki mai ban mamaki shine saboda gaskiyar cewa quokka yana da hoto sosai, kuma ko da yaushe kamar yana murmushi a cikin hotunan da suke ɗauke da shi. Hujja wacce babu shakka saboda abin da ake la'akari da shi a cikin ilimin dabi'a a matsayin danganta halayen ɗan adam ga dabbobi.
mazaunin quokka
Don ganin quokkas a cikin mazaunin su, dole ne mu yi tafiya zuwa Yammacin Australia, musamman ga abin da aka fi sani da "tsibirin quokka", Tsibirin Rottnest da Bald Island.
A can, ana iya samun quokka a ciki gandun dajin eucalyptus (Eucalyptus marginata), itace na jini (Corymbia calophylla.biyan haraji) suna da yawa.
dabi'a ta gari
kukku ne dabbobin ƙasa wanda yawanci suke zamantakewa, suna neman kusanci mutanen da suke saduwa da su a cikin mazaunin su ta hanya mai ban sha'awa.
Amma, baya ga zama abokantaka da ɗan adam, suna kuma nuna wannan ɗabi'a tare da wasu daidaikun jinsunan su, har ma sun fi so zauna cikin ƙungiyoyi.
A gefe guda kuma, quokka kan ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin mazaunan tsibirin su na shekara duk shekara, babu bukatar yin hijira don nemo yanayi mai kyau.
dafa abinci
Idan ya zo ga abinci, quokka ya fi so ya bi halaye na dare. Suna bin tsarin abinci mai ɗimbin abinci, kamar yadda sauran marsupials suke, suna tauna ganyayyaki da yawa, ciyayi da rassa daga gandun daji, bishiyoyi da fadama da suke zaune.
Suna amfani da abubuwan gina jiki na shuka waɗanda ba za su iya narkewa ba, rage jinkirin metabolism, ta haka suna zaɓar cin ɗan ƙaramin abincin da za su iya narkewa ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Haihuwar Quokka
Quokka marsupials ne don haka dabbobi masu rai, suna bin nau'in hayayyafar jima'i. Duk da haka, suna da wasu keɓantattu a cikin yanayin rayuwa, saboda ba su da mahaifa, wanda ke haifar da haihuwar tayi da wuri.
Maganin waɗannan haihuwar da ba a daɗe ba ta dogara ne akan amfani da jakar marsupial ko marsupial. Da zaran an haife su, kajin suna rarrafe ta marsupium har sai sun kai ga mammary gland ko nonuwa, wanda suke makalewa don samun abincin da suke buƙata don ci gaba da haɓaka ta hanyar tsotsa, suna kammala ci gaban su a cikin aljihun marsupial har sai sun shirya don rayuwa mai zaman kanta.
Halin kiyayewa na Quokka
Yawan quokkas na yanzu yana raguwa kuma nau'in yana cikin mawuyacin halin kiyayewa kamar yadda Ƙungiyar Kula da Kayayyakin Yanayi da albarkatun ƙasa (IUCN) ta jera. An kiyasta cewa akwai tsakanin manyan mutane 7,500 zuwa 15,000 kuma wannan yawan jama'a sun rarrabu sosai, galibi saboda gaskiyar cewa suna rayuwa akan tsibiran.
Yawancin nazarin kiyayewa na quokkas suna nuna mahimmancin ganowa m mafaka ga wannan nau'in mai rauni. A takaice dai, yankunan da jinsuna za su iya ci gaba da dogaro da yanayin muhalli da hadarin, don haka ke bayyana dabarun gudanarwa don kare wadannan yankuna daga ayyukan barazana.
Irin waɗannan hanyoyin da ke barazana ga rayuwar quokka sun haɗa da ƙaura daga muhallinsa na halitta, wanda ya yi tasiri ta hanyar amfani da albarkatun halittu ta maƙwabtan makwabta ta hanyar ayyuka kamar shiga. Bugu da ƙari, tsanantawa daga yawan foxes, ɗaya daga cikin manyan mafarautan ta, yana hana adadin quokka ya ƙaru, duk da yawan kuzarin sa.
Saboda shaharar hotuna da selfie da mutane da quokka suka ɗauka a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, waɗannan dabbobi sun shiga damuwa. A sakamakon dagewa na ɗan adam da kusancin su ga waɗannan dabbobin, suna ƙarewa da katse ciyarwar su ta asali, hutawa da haɗuwa. Bugu da kari, quokka yana fuskantar wata babbar matsala: haɗarin sauyin yanayi, wanda ke kawo canje -canje masu ƙarfi a cikin yanayi, kamar fari da gobara, wanda ke canza yanayin mazaunin quokka.
Yanzu da kuka san komai game da quokka, tabbas za ku duba bidiyon mai zuwa inda muke magana game da abin da ke faruwa da dabbobi a cikin gobara a Ostiraliya:
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Quokka - Halaye, mazauni da matsayin kiyayewa,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.