Pemphigus a cikin Karnuka - Sanadin, Alamomi da Jiyya

Wadatacce

• Menene pemphigus a cikin karnuka?
• Ire -iren Pemphigus a Karnuka
• Alamomi da Alamomin Pemphigus a cikin Karnuka
• Alamomin pemphigus foliaceus a cikin karnuka
• Alamomin pemphigus erythematosus a cikin karnuka
• Alamomin Pemphigus Vulgaris a cikin Karnuka
• Alamomin masu cin ganyayyaki na pemphigus a cikin karnuka
• Shin pemphigus a cikin karnuka na yaduwa?
• Binciken pemphigus a cikin karnuka
• Yadda ake warkar da pemphigus a cikin karnuka? - Magani

A cututtukan fata wasu daga cikin cututtukan da ake tsoro ga masu kare. Ba wai kawai suna lalata kamannin dabba ba ne, suna iya rage ingancin rayuwarsa sosai, tare da yin illa ga lafiyarta. An sani cewa kulawar cututtukan fata gaba ɗaya yana da rikitarwa saboda yawancin raunin fata iri ɗaya ne kuma wannan yana rikitar da mutane. A lokuta da yawa, ci gaban cutar yana sa ganewa da wuri ya zama da wahala kuma, lokacin da malamin ya lura, yana da ɗan wahala ga likitan dabbobi don aiwatar da ƙuduri cikin sauri da inganci.

A cikin wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal, zamuyi magana game da sanannen cutar fata a cikin magungunan dabbobi da ake kira "pemphigus". Karanta duk bayanan da ke ƙasa pemphigus a cikin karnuka, alamomin ta da magungunan ta.

Menene pemphigus a cikin karnuka?

Ƙungiyar pemphigus shine c.yanayin haɗin kai na autoimmune (Nau'in hypersensitivity na II), wanda ke nuna bayyanar wasu raunuka waɗanda galibi sun bambanta. Raunin zai iya kasancewa daga vesiculobolous/pustular (blisters and pustules) zuwa erosive/ulcerative (ulcers).

Cuta ce da ba a saba gani ba, amma an yi ta karatu sosai saboda illolin ta. Kamar yadda cutar ta autoimmune ce, gwaje -gwajen tarihin da aka yi don tabbatar da cutar nuna garkuwar jiki wanda, a wannan yanayin, rasa aikinsu da kai farmaki sel jikin jiki da kyallen takarda . Sabili da haka, idan an sami ƙwayoyin rigakafi da aka shafa a cikin zurfin yadudduka na fata, cutar za ta baiyana sosai. Ya kamata a lura cewa, a wasu lokuta, ƙwayar gingival na iya shafar.

Alamar da ke da alaƙa da pemphigus shine acantholysis, wanda aka bayyana azaman rarrabuwa da rarrabuwa na ƙwayoyin fata saboda adibas na ƙwayoyin rigakafi da ke wurin.

Ire -iren Pemphigus a Karnuka

Dangane da raunin da ke faruwa, ana iya rarrabe pemphigus a cikin karnuka kamar haka:

• Pemphigus foliaceus: A cikin wannan nau'in pemphigus, ana sanya ƙwayoyin rigakafi a cikin mafi girman yadudduka na fata, don haka galibi za ku lura da raunin sama. Shi ne mafi yawan nau'in pemphigus a cikin karnuka.
• erythematous pemphigus: A wannan yanayin, galibi raunukan suna haɗuwa. Ana ganin raunin sama kamar pemphigus foliaceus, amma ulcers galibi suna zurfafa a wasu yankuna.
• pemphigus vulgaris: Wannan nau'in pemphigus yana da ulcers mai zurfi kuma mafi tsanani. Yawanci ya fi zafi kuma yana da siffa sosai.
• pemphigus vegetative. Ya yi kama da pemphigus vulgaris, amma raunuka ba su da ƙarfi.

Alamomi da Alamomin Pemphigus a cikin Karnuka

Alamomin da muke iya gani akan fata kuma ana iya bambanta su gwargwadon dalilai da yawa. Tabbas, nau'in pemphigus da ake magana a kansu yana rinjayar su, amma yanayin garkuwar mara lafiyar yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen lalacewar fata. Yawan shekarun dabba, nau'insa da matsayinsa na abinci mai gina jiki abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci a cikin fahimtar ci gaban cuta. da alama alamun pemphigus a cikin karnuka gwargwadon nau'in su kamar haka:

Alamomin pemphigus foliaceus a cikin karnuka

Yawanci, tare da wannan nau'in pemphigus, kunnuwan kare, ƙafar ƙafa, da kai galibi suna shafar su, kodayake galibi ana ganin raunin gaba ɗaya. Alamomin sune:

• Sikeli, ulcers na sama, pustules, reddening na fata.
• Ci gaban faifan ƙafa.
• Jakunkuna cike da ruwa ko kumburin fata.
• Ciwo, zazzabi, rashin lafiya, tafiya tare da raɗaɗi saboda lalacewar matashin kai.

A cikin hoton, akwai yanayin pemphigus foliaceus.

Alamomin pemphigus erythematosus a cikin karnuka

Baya ga duk raunin pemphigus foliaceus, ana iya rarrabe pemphigus erythematosus ta asarar launi a lebe. Hakanan, lalacewar gabaɗaya baya yawanci faruwa a cikin wannan nau'in pemphigus, tare da yankin kai da kunne ya fi shafa.

Alamomin Pemphigus Vulgaris a cikin Karnuka

Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, wannan nau'in pemphigus shine mafi tsananin duka. Ciwon ulcers yawanci yana yaduwa kusan a duk fatar karen kuma yana samun zurfin zurfi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yake tare da bayyanannun alamun ɓacin rai a cikin mara lafiya, ban da masu zuwa:

• Zazzaɓi.
• Damuwa.
• Ciwon mara.
• Inppetence (musamman idan dabbar tana da rauni a baki).
• Cututtukan kwayan cuta na sakandare.
• Wuce kima.

Alamomin masu cin ganyayyaki na pemphigus a cikin karnuka

Irin wannan pemphigus na canine yana da 'yan kaɗan ko babu alamun cutar gaba ɗaya. Ciwon daji yawanci yana ba da ƙarfi kuma baya shafar baki a mafi yawan lokuta.

Shin pemphigus a cikin karnuka na yaduwa?

A'a, kamar yadda cutar autoimmune ce, pemphigus a cikin karnuka ba ya yaduwa. A wannan gaba, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa cutar fata ce da ke faruwa saboda wasu ƙwayoyin rigakafi sun daina aiki kuma suna kai hari ga ƙwayoyin lafiya da kyallen takarda. Don haka, babu yuwuwar yaduwa.

Binciken pemphigus a cikin karnuka

Binciken wannan cutar fata yana dogara ne akan ingantaccen tarihin da gwajin dakin gwaje -gwaje, tunda raunin da aka samu akan fata na iya samun dalilai da yawa. Wurin raunin zai iya jagorantar likitan dabbobi daidai wanda zai iya gano pemphigus a hankali, amma yanke shawara ta ƙarshe ya dogara da dakin gwaje -gwaje. DA biopsy na fata an nuna, kazalika da amfani da fitilar Itace, kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don kawar da yanayin da ke tattare da naman gwari a cikin kare. Ko da lokacin da fata kawai ke shafar, likitan dabbobi na iya samun ƙarin bayani game da mai haƙuri ta hanyar yin cikakken gwajin jini.

Akwai gwaje -gwaje biyu masu mahimmanci a cikin ganewar cututtukan asalin asalin rigakafi, kuma ana amfani da su lokacin da aka haɗa pemphigus a cikin ganewar asali.Waɗannan gwaje -gwajen (immunofluorescence kai tsaye da immunohistochemistry) yana ba da damar sanin tabbas idan akwai adadi na immunoglobulins da ke shafar nama, wanda ke taimaka wa likitan dabbobi sosai wajen kai ga gano cutar sa ta ƙarshe.

Yadda ake warkar da pemphigus a cikin karnuka? - Magani

Ko da a yau, akwai jayayya da yawa a cikin maganin pemphigus a cikin karnuka, duk da haka, babu shakka hakan immunosuppressive hanyoyin kwantar da hankali sune mafi aminci kuma mafi yawan amfani da likitocin dabbobi. Akwai dabarun magunguna da yawa don yaƙar cututtukan da ke haifar da rigakafi glucocorticoids ya sami babban matsayi a wannan yanki, kasancewar magungunan zaɓin don magance pemphigus a cikin karnuka.

Baya ga kafa rigakafin rigakafi, ya kamata a yi la’akari da ko raunin bai kawo cututtukan na biyu ba, wanda ya kamata a bi da su. maganin rigakafi bisa ga lamarin. An ba da rahoton cewa wasu marasa lafiya tare da pemphigus na iya buƙatar kulawa mai goyan baya na rayuwa. Hakanan, zai zama ƙwararre wanda zai tantance yadda za a warkar da raunukan da cutar ta haifar akan fata.

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.