Kifi na Kifi na Ruwa - Iri, Sunaye da Hotuna

Wadatacce

• Aquarium don kifin ruwa
• Sunayen Kifi na Freshwater for Aquarium
• Tetra-neon kifi (Paracheirodon innesi)
• Kinguio, kifin zinari ko kifin Japan (Carassius auratus)
• zebrafish (Danio rerio)
• Scalar kifi ko tutar Acara (Pterophyllum scalar)
• Kifin kifi (Poecilia na Reticular)
• Pepper mawaka (paleatus corydoras)
• Baƙin Molesia (Poecilia sphenops)
• Betta kifi (betta kyau)
• Kifin kifi (Xiphophorus maculatus)
• Tattauna Kifi (Symphysodon aequifasciatus)
• Kifi Tsarin Trichogaster
• Ramirezi kifi (Microgeophagus ramirezi)
• Sauran kifin ruwa don akwatin kifaye

Kifin ruwan sabo shine waɗanda suke rayuwa tsawon rayuwarsu cikin ruwa tare da ruwan gishiri wanda bai wuce kashi 1.05%ba, wato, a koguna, tabkuna ko tafkuna. Fiye da kashi 40% na nau'in kifin da ke cikin duniya suna rayuwa a cikin irin wannan mazaunin kuma, saboda wannan dalili, sun haɓaka halaye daban -daban na ilimin halittu a duk lokacin juyin halitta, wanda ya basu damar daidaitawa cikin nasara.

Da yawa shine bambancin da za mu iya samu iri -iri masu yawa da launuka a cikin nau'in kifin ruwa. A zahiri, yawancinsu ana amfani da su a cikin kifayen ruwa saboda kyawawan sifofi da ƙirar su, sune sanannun kifayen ruwan sha.

Shin kuna son sanin menene kifin ruwa don akwatin kifaye? Idan kuna tunanin kafa akwatin kifin ku, kada ku rasa wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal, inda zamu gaya muku duka game da waɗannan kifayen.

Aquarium don kifin ruwa

Kafin shigar da kifin ruwan sabo a cikin akwatin kifin mu, dole ne mu tuna cewa suna da buƙatun muhalli daban -daban fiye da waɗanda ke cikin ruwan gishiri. Ga wasu daga cikin siffofin da ya kamata a yi la’akari da su lokacin kafa tankin kifi na ruwan mu:

• Dacewa tsakanin jinsuna: dole ne mu yi la’akari da nau'in da za mu samu kuma mu gano jituwa da sauran nau'in, saboda akwai wasu waɗanda ba za su iya zama tare ba.
• Bukatun muhalli: gano game da buƙatun muhalli na kowane nau'in, kamar yadda ba iri ɗaya bane don angelfish da kifi mai kumbura, misali. Dole ne muyi la’akari da yanayin zafin da ya dace ga kowane nau'in, idan yana buƙatar tsirrai na ruwa, nau'in substrate, oxygenation na ruwa, da sauran dalilai.
• abinci: Nemo game da abincin da kowane nau'in ke buƙata, saboda akwai nau'ikan iri iri da tsarin abinci don kifin ruwa mai daɗi, kamar na rayayye, daskararre, daidaitaccen abinci ko flaked, da sauransu.
• Ana buƙatar sararin samaniya: dole ne ku san sarari da kowane nau'in ke buƙata don tabbatar da cewa akwatin kifaye yana da isasshen sarari don kifin ya rayu cikin mafi kyawun yanayi. Ƙananan sarari na iya rage tsawon kifin kifin ruwa.

Waɗannan su ne wasu tambayoyin da za a yi la’akari da su idan kuna neman kifin kifin ruwa. Hakanan muna ba da shawarar ku karanta wannan labarin daga PeritoAnimal tare da tsire -tsire 10 don akwatin kifin ruwa.

Na gaba, za mu san mafi kyawun nau'in kifin ruwan sha don akwatin kifaye da halayen su.

Sunayen Kifi na Freshwater for Aquarium

Tetra-neon kifi (Paracheirodon innesi)

Tetra-neon ko kawai neon na dangin Characidae kuma yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan kifin kifin kifin. 'Yan asalin Kudancin Amurka, inda Kogin Amazon ke zaune, Teatra-neon yana buƙatar yanayin zafi ruwan zafi, tsakanin 20 zuwa 26 ºC. Bugu da ƙari, yana da halayen ilimin halittar jiki wanda ke ba shi damar daidaitawa da ruwa tare da babban ƙarfe da sauran ƙarfe, wanda ga sauran nau'in na iya zama mai mutuwa. Wannan, ya kara da launi mai ban sha'awa, yanayin nutsuwarsa da gaskiyar cewa zai iya rayuwa a makarantu, ya sa ya zama sanannen kifi ga abin sha'awa aquarium.

Yana da kusan 4 cm tsayi kuma yana da fikafikan pectoral, a phosphorescent blue band wanda ke gudana ko'ina a jiki a ɓangarori da ƙaramin jan mayafi daga tsakiyar jiki har zuwa wutsiyar jela. Abincinsa yana da ƙarfi kuma yana karɓar madaidaicin abincin kifi, na dabba da kayan marmari. A gefe guda, tunda baya cin abincin da ya faɗi zuwa kasan akwatin kifin, ana ɗaukar shi kyakkyawan abokin zama tare da wasu. kifin kifin waɗanda ke zaune daidai wannan ɓangaren na ƙasa, tunda ba za a sami jayayya don abinci ba, kamar yadda kifin halittar Corydoras spp.

Don ƙarin koyo game da wannan abin da aka fi so tsakanin kifin kifin, karanta labarin kula da kifin neon.

Kinguio, kifin zinari ko kifin Japan (Carassius auratus)

Kinguio shine, ba tare da wata shakka ba, wuri na farko a cikin martabar shahararrun kifin kifin kifin, saboda yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'in farko da mutum ya yi amfani da shi kuma ya fara amfani da shi a cikin kifayen ruwa da cikin tafkunan masu zaman kansu. Wannan nau'in yana cikin dangin Cyprinidae kuma asalinsa Gabashin Asiya ne. Har ila yau ana kiranta kifin zinari ko kifin Jafananci, ƙanana ne idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran nau'in irin kifi, yana auna kusan 25 cm ku kuma yana daidaita sosai da yanayin muhalli daban -daban. Koyaya, mafi kyawun zafin jiki don ruwan ku shine kusan 20 ° C. Hakanan, yana da tsayi sosai kamar yadda zai iya rayuwa a kusa Shekaru 30.

Yana da nau'in jin daɗin gaske a cikin masana'antar akwatin kifaye saboda girmansa bambancin launi da siffofi da zai iya samu, duk da an fi saninsa da zinare, akwai ruwan lemu, ja, rawaya, baƙar fata ko fari.Wasu nau'ikan suna da jiki mafi tsayi wasu kuma sun fi zagaye, da kuma fikafikansu, wanda na iya zama bifurcated, veiled ko nuna, a tsakanin sauran hanyoyi.

A cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal za ku gano yadda ake kafa akwatin kifaye.

zebrafish (Danio rerio)

'Yan asalin kudu maso gabashin Asiya, zebrafish yana cikin dangin Cyprinidae kuma ya saba da koguna, tabkuna da tafkuna. Girmansa yayi kankanta, ba fiye da 5 cm ba, tare da mata sun fi maza girma da ɗan tsawo. Yana da ƙira tare da ratsin shuɗi mai tsayi a ɓangarorin jiki, saboda haka sunansa, kuma yana da alama yana da launin azurfa, amma a zahiri yana bayyane. Suna da hankali sosai, suna rayuwa cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi kuma suna iya zama tare sosai tare da sauran nau'in shiru.

Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na akwatin kifaye Bai kamata ya wuce 26 ° C ba kuma daki -daki da za a yi la’akari da shi shine cewa waɗannan kamun kifi, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, suna tsalle a saman, don haka yana da mahimmanci a rufe akwatin kifaye da raga wanda zai hana shi fadowa daga ruwa.

Scalar kifi ko tutar Acara (Pterophyllum scalar)

Bandeira Acará memba ne na dangin Cichlid kuma ya mamaye Kudancin Amurka.Wani nau'in matsakaici ne kuma yana iya kaiwa tsayin cm 15. Yana da siffar jiki mai salo sosai. A saboda wannan dalili, ban da launukarsa, masoya abubuwan sha'awa na akwatin kifaye suna nema sosai. A gefe, kamaninta yayi kama da a alwatika, tare da dorsal dorsal da tsuliya mai tsini sosai, kuma suna da launuka iri -iri, za a iya samun launin toka ko ruwan lemu kuma tare da duhu mai duhu.

yana da kirki mai zumunci sosai, don haka yawanci yana zama tare da sauran kifayen masu girman iri ɗaya, amma kasancewar kifin da ba kowa ba ne, yana iya cinye wasu ƙananan kifaye, kamar kifi Tetra-neon, alal misali, don haka ya kamata mu guji ƙara su a cikin irin wannan nau'in. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don kifin kifin scalar ya kamata ya kasance mai ɗumi, tsakanin 24 zuwa 28 ° C.

Kifin kifi (Poecilia na Reticular)

Guppies suna cikin dangin Poeciliidae kuma asalinsu 'yan asalin Kudancin Amurka ne. Ƙananan kifaye ne, mata masu auna kusan 5 cm maza kuma kusan 3 cm. Suna da babban dimorphism na jima'i, wato, akwai manyan bambance -bambance tsakanin maza da mata, tare da maza ke da su zane -zane masu kala -kala akan fin wutsiya, sun fi girma da launin shuɗi, ja, ruwan lemo kuma galibi suna da tabo. Mata, a gefe guda, masu launin kore ne kuma suna nuna orange ko ja kawai akan dorsal da wutsiya.

Dole ne kuyi la’akari da cewa su kifaye ne marasa nutsuwa, don haka suna buƙatar sarari da yawa don yin iyo da kuma Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na 25 ° C, kodayake suna iya jurewa har zuwa 28 ºC. Kifin Guppy yana ciyar da abinci guda biyu (irin su tsutsar sauro ko kurar ruwa) da madaidaicin abincin kifin, saboda nau'in halitta ne.

Pepper mawaka (paleatus corydoras)

Daga dangin Callichthyidae kuma asalinsu zuwa Kudancin Amurka, yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan kifayen kifayen ruwa, kazalika da kyau sosai, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Su suna da alhakin kiyaye kasan akwatin kifin saboda halayensu na cin abinci, saboda, godiya ga sifar jikinsu da ke kwance, suna ci gaba da cire substrate daga ƙasa don neman abinci, wanda in ba haka ba zai lalata kuma zai iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya ga sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye.. Suna kuma yin wannan godiya ga ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan abin da suke da shi a ƙarƙashin gemun gemunsu, wanda da shi za su iya bincika ƙasa.

Bugu da ƙari, suna zama tare da sauran nau'in. Wannan nau'in yana da girman girma, yana auna kusan 5 cm, kodayake mace na iya zama babba. Mafi kyawun zafin zafin ruwa don akwatin kifin coridora yana tsakanin 22 zuwa 28 ºC.

Baƙin Molesia (Poecilia sphenops)

Black Molinesia na dangin Poeciliidae ne kuma ɗan asalin Amurka ta Tsakiya ne kuma wani ɓangare na Kudancin Amurka. jima'i dimorphism, tunda mace, ban da girma, auna kusan 10 cm, orange ce, sabanin namijin da ya kai kimanin 6 cm, ya fi salo da baƙi, saboda haka sunansa.

Dabbobi ne na zaman lafiya waɗanda ke zama tare da wasu masu girman gaske, kamar guppies, coridora ko mite flag. Duk da haka, yana buƙatar sarari da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye, kamar yadda kifi ne marar natsuwa. Abincin sa yana da ƙarfi kuma yana karɓar duka bushe da abinci mai rai, kamar tsutsa na sauro ko ragunan ruwa, da sauransu, ban da cin abinci na tushen shuka, musamman algae, waɗanda suke nema a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana hana haɓakar su. A matsayinsa na nau'in ruwa na wurare masu zafi, yana ɗaya daga cikin kifayen ruwan kifin da ke buƙatar yanayin zafin da ya dace tsakanin su 24 da 28 ° C.

Betta kifi (betta kyau)

Har ila yau, an san shi da Siamese mai kifin kifi, kifin betta wani nau'in dangin Osphronemidae ne kuma ya samo asali ne daga Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. Babu shakka yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kifin ruwan sha mai ban sha'awa da kyau kuma ɗayan nau'ikan kifin kifin da aka fi so ga waɗanda ke yin abin sha'awa. Matsakaicin matsakaici, tsayinsa kusan 6 cm ne kuma yana da launuka iri -iri iri -iri da sifofin fikalansu.

Akwai dimorphism na jima'i a cikin wannan nau'in, kuma namiji shine wanda yake da launuka masu ban sha'awa daga ja, kore, orange, shuɗi, shunayya, tsakanin sauran launuka waɗanda suka bayyana m. Fuka-fukansu ma sun bambanta, saboda ana iya haɓaka su sosai da siffa mai mayafi, yayin da wasu kuma gajeru ne. Kai maza suna da tsananin tashin hankali da yanki tare da juna, saboda suna iya ganinsu a matsayin gasa ga mata kuma suna kai musu hari. Koyaya, tare da maza na wasu nau'ikan, kamar tetra-neon, platys ko kifin kifi, suna iya yin zaman lafiya.

Kifin Betta ya fi son bushewar abinci kuma dole ne ku kula cewa akwai takamaiman abinci a gare su. Game da ingantaccen akwatin kifaye don kifin betta, suna buƙatar ruwan ɗumi, tsakanin 24 zuwa 30 ° C.

Kifin kifi (Xiphophorus maculatus)

Platy ko plati kifin ruwa ne na dangin Poeciliidae, ɗan asalin Amurka ta Tsakiya. Kamar sauran membobinta, kamar baƙar fata Molesia da guppies, wannan nau'in yana da sauƙin kulawa, don haka shima kyakkyawan kamfani don sauran kifaye don akwatin kifaye.

Karamin kifi ne, kusan 5 cm, yayin da mace ta fi girma girma. Launinsa ya bambanta da yawa, akwai mutane masu launi biyu, orange ko ja, shudi ko baƙaƙe da taguwar ruwa. Dabbobi ne masu yawan gaske kuma maza na iya zama yankuna amma ba haɗari ga ma'auratan su. Suna ciyar da algae da abinci. Yana da mahimmanci cewa akwatin kifaye yana da shi shuke -shuken ruwa masu iyo da wasu mosses, kuma mafi kyawun zafin jiki yana kusa da 22 zuwa 28ºC.

Tattauna Kifi (Symphysodon aequifasciatus)

Daga dangin Cichlid, kifin diski, wanda aka fi sani da discus, ɗan asalin Kudancin Amurka ne. 17 cm ku. Launinsa na iya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa, ruwan lemo ko rawaya zuwa shuɗi ko launin kore.

Ya fi son raba yankinsa tare da kifayen natsuwa kamar Molinesians, tetra-neon ko platy, yayin da ƙarin nau'in rashin kwanciyar hankali kamar guppies, tutar tuta ko betta bazai iya zama tare da kifin tattaunawa ba, saboda suna iya haifar musu da damuwa da haifar da cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari, suna kula da canje -canje a cikin ruwa, don haka yana da kyau a kiyaye shi sosai kuma a yanayin zafi tsakanin 26 da 30 ° C. Yana ciyarwa musamman akan kwari, amma yana karɓar daidaitaccen abinci da tsutsotsi na kwari. Ka tuna cewa akwai takamaiman abinci ga wannan nau'in, don haka yakamata a sanar da ku sosai kafin a haɗa kifin tattaunawa a cikin akwatin kifayen ku.

Kifi Tsarin Trichogaster

Kifi na wannan nau'in yana cikin dangin Osphronemidae kuma yan asalin Asiya ne. Its lebur da elongated jiki yayi kimanin 12 cm. Yana da launi mai ban sha'awa sosai: jikinsa silvery ne tare da sautunan launin ruwan kasa kuma an rufe shi da ƙananan tabo masu siffar lu'u-lu'u, wanda ya sa aka san shi a ƙasashe da yawa kamar kifin lu'u-lu'u. Yana kuma da wani zigzag layin duhu wanda ke tafiya a gefe ta cikin jikinsa tun daga hancinsa zuwa gindin wutsiya.

An rarrabe namiji ta hanyar samun ciki mai launi da launin ja, kuma tsuliyar dubura ta ƙare cikin filaments na bakin ciki. Dabbobi ne masu taushin hali da ke tafiya tare da sauran kifaye. Dangane da abincinsa, ya fi son abinci mai rai, kamar tsutsar sauro, kodayake yana karɓar madaidaicin abinci a cikin flakes da algae lokaci -lokaci. Zazzabi mai kyau ya fito daga 23 zuwa 28 ° C, musamman a lokacin kiwo.

Ramirezi kifi (Microgeophagus ramirezi)

Daga dangin Cichlid, ramirezi ɗan asalin Kudancin Amurka ne, musamman ga Colombia da Venezuela. Ƙarami ne, mai auna 5 zuwa 7 cm kuma gaba ɗaya cikin lumana, amma ana ba da shawarar cewa idan kuna zaune tare da mace, ita kaɗai ce, kamar yadda zai iya zama yankuna da tashin hankali a lokacin kiwo. Koyaya, idan babu mace, maza za su iya zama cikin lumana tare da sauran irin wannan nau'in. Ala kulli hal, ana ba da shawarar su zauna a cikin nau'i -nau'i, saboda abin da suke yi a yanayi.

Suna da launi daban -daban dangane da nau'in kifin ramirezi, saboda akwai lemu, zinare, shuɗi da wasu masu zane -zane masu ƙyalli a kai ko ɓangarorin jiki. yana ciyarwa abinci mai rai da daidaiton abinci, kuma saboda yanayin yanayi ne na wurare masu zafi, yana buƙatar ruwan dumi tsakanin 24 zuwa 28ºC.

Sauran kifin ruwa don akwatin kifaye

Baya ga nau'in da muka ambata a sama, ga wasu shahararrun kifin kifin ruwa:

• barberry (puntius titteya)
• Boesemani bakan gizo (Melanotaenia boesemani)
• Killifish Rachow (Nothobranchius rachovii)
• Kogin Cross Puffer (Tetraodon Nigroviridis)
• Acara (Congo)Amatitlania nigrofasciata)
• Tsabtace Kifi Gilashi (Otocinclus affinis)
• Tetra Firecracker (Hyphessobrycon amandae)
• Danio Ouro (daDanio margaritatus)
• Siamese algae mai cin abinci (crossocheilus oblongus)
• Tetra Neon Green (Paracheirodon simulans)

Yanzu da kuka san abubuwa da yawa game da kifin kifin ruwa, tabbatar da karanta labarin kan yadda kifin ke hayayyafa.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Kifi na Kifi na Ruwa - Iri, Sunaye da Hotuna, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da sashinmu na Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani.