Kifi mafi karanci a duniya

Wadatacce

• 1. Bubblefish (Psychrolutes marcidus)
• 2. Kifin Rana (Guguwar bazara)
• 3. Kifin dutse (Synanceia horrida)
• 4. Kifin Kifi (Pristis pristis)
• 5. Kifin dragon (Good Stomias)
• 6. Lamprey Sea (Petromyzon marinus)
• 7. Lizardfish (Lepisosteus spp.)
• 8. Dabbar kifi (Family Scaridae)
• 9. Charroco ko frogfish (Halobatrachus didactylus)
• 10. Kifi da hannu (Brachiopsilus dianthus)
• Sauran kifayen da ba kasafai ba a duniya

A cikin tekuna, tekuna, tabkuna da koguna suna rayuwa da dabbobi da yawa, kamar kifi. Akwai nau'ikan kifi daban -daban da aka sani, kamar sardines, trout ko white shark. Koyaya, wasu nau'in suna da ƙarin halaye masu ban sha'awa da ba a san su ba waɗanda ke ba su damar rarrabasu a matsayin dabbobin "baƙon abu". Za mu iya samun waɗannan kifayen da ba kasafai ake samu ba a duk duniya, a cikin ruwa mara zurfi ko a cikin zurfin zurfi, suna ciyar da ganima daban -daban kuma suna ɗaukar hanyoyin rayuwa daban -daban.

Idan kana son sanin wasu daga cikin halayen rarest kifi a duniya, Kazalika abincin su da mazaunin su, wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal yana gare ku!

1. Bubblefish (Psychrolutes marcidus)

Baya ga kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin kifi a duniya, an kuma san shi da kasancewa "mafi munin kifaye a duniya", kamar yadda daga cikin ruwa yake da siffa mai launin shuɗi da launin ruwan hoda, wanda yayi kama da babban bakin ciki, da manyan idanu da tsari mai kama da babban hanci. An sifanta shi da ƙarancin ƙarfin jikinsa, wanda ke ba shi damar yin iyo a cikin ruwa ba tare da buƙatar samun mafitsarar iyo kamar yawancin kifi ba.

Ana samun kifin kumfa ko kifin ruwa a cikin zurfin ruwan teku na ƙasashe kamar Tanzania da Australia.A cikin su yana ciyar da molluscs da yawa, crustaceans da ɗaya ko wani ruwan teku. Ba ta neman abinci da himma, kamar yadda motsin sa ke tafiyar hawainiya kuma yana shigar da duk abin da ya samu a tafarkin sa.

2. Kifin Rana (Guguwar bazara)

An san wannan nau'in don girmansa, ya kai mita 3 kuma yayi nauyin kilo 2000. Jikin ku ya kwanta a gefe, ba tare da sikeli ba, tare da launuka masu launin toka kullum da m siffar. A cikin wannan jikin akwai ƙananan fikafikan jiki, ƙananan idanu a yankin gabas da kunkuntar bakin da ƙananan hakora. Kamar samfurin da ya gabata, ba shi da mafitsara mai iyo a matsayin gabobin ruwa.

Dangane da rarrabuwarsa, moonfish ya zama ruwan dare a kusan dukkan tekuna da tekuna a duniya. A zahiri, masu ruwa da yawa sun sami damar kiyaye shi kusa da Tekun Bahar Rum, Tekun Atlantika ko Tekun Pacific. Suna cin abinci musamman akan ruwan gishiri da jellyfish, saboda waɗannan halittun suna cikin abincin da suka fi so.

3. Kifin dutse (Synanceia horrida)

Dangane da fa'idarsu a jiki da launin toka, launin ruwan kasa da/ko cakuda launuka, waɗannan manyan kifayen suna da ikon yin kamannin kansu a kan tekun, suna kwaikwayon dutse. Saboda haka sunan kowa na nau'in. Koyaya, abin da yafi siyan kifin dutse shine haɗari, saboda yana da wasu tsinke ko spines samar da neurotoxic guba a cikin ƙusoshinsa, masu iya haddasa mutuwa ga sauran dabbobin da suka yi hulɗa da ita.

Wannan kifin da ba kasafai yake rayuwa ba yana zaune a tekun Pacific da tekun Indiya, galibi ana samun sa a cikin zurfin zurfafa. Abincinsa ya bambanta, yana iya ciyar da molluscs, crustaceans da sauran kifaye. Dabarar farauta ta kunshi buɗe bakinsa ta yadda, lokacin da abin da aka kama ya kusa, da sauri ya yi iyo zuwa gare shi kuma daga ƙarshe ya haɗiye shi.

4. Kifin Kifi (Pristis pristis)

Sunan wannan doguwar kifin yana nufin kamannin da hancinsa ke da shi a saw, saboda yana da girma kuma yana da sikeli na fata wanda yayi kama da hakora, wanda da shi zai iya farauta da kare kansa daga masu farauta. Bugu da ƙari, yana da masu karɓa na azanci wanda ke ba shi damar gane raƙuman ruwa da sautunan da wasu dabbobin ke samarwa a kusa da wurin, don haka yana ba da bayanin sawfish game da wurin haɗarin ko abin da za a iya samu.

Yana zaune a cikin zurfin zurfi a cikin ruwan sabo da gishiri na yankuna na Afirka, Ostiraliya da Amurka. A cikinsu yana cin wasu dabbobin kamar shrimp, crabs ko salmon. Daga cikin dabarun farautar ta shine kai hari tare da tsinken tsinken da ya tsinke da kuma cin abinci lokacin da aka ji rauni. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, yana ɗaya daga cikin kifaye mafi ban mamaki a kusa, ba ku tunani? Ba shi kaɗai ke da waɗannan halayen ba, kamar yadda a cikin nau'ikan kifin da muke samun shaharar saw shark.

5. Kifin dragon (Good Stomias)

Wani nau'in kifin da ba kasafai ake lura da shi ba shine kifi na dragon. Halinsa ta babban yankin cifal ɗinsa gwargwadon jikinsa. Akwai manyan idanu da muƙamuƙi da hakora sun dade suna toshe bakinka. Wannan kifin mai ban mamaki, mai ban tsoro yana da launuka na jikin mutum kamar su launin toka, launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma lokuta na bioluminescence, wani halayyar waɗannan dabbobin da ke zaune a cikin zurfin teku.

Ana samun su galibi a Tekun Meksiko da Tekun Atlantika, a zurfin kusan mita 2,000, inda zai iya ciyar da kananun invertebrates da algae masu yawa, saboda dabba ce mai yawan gaske.

6. Lamprey Sea (Petromyzon marinus)

Kifin da zai iya rayuwa sama da shekaru 15, yana da ilimin halittar eel-like, yana kaiwa tsayin mita a lokuta da yawa. Koyaya, abin da yafi dacewa da sifar fitila shine rashin ma'auni da muƙamuƙi, kamar yadda bakinsa ke da sifar kofin tsotsa kuma babban jere na ƙananan hakora masu ƙaho ya ɓoye a ciki.

Yana rayuwa a cikin ruwan teku, galibi a Tekun Atlantika da Bahar Rum. Amma ta yaya babban kifi, tafiya zuwa koguna don hayayyafa. Dangane da abincin su, su hematophagous ne ko ectoparasites masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, yayin da suke ci gaba da manne da fatar sauran kifayen sannan su goge shi don tsotse jinin da ya samu rauni.

7. Lizardfish (Lepisosteus spp.)

wannan kifi da kai kamar kadangare ana ɗaukarsa dabbar tarihi, kamar yadda ta wanzu a Duniya sama da shekaru miliyan 100. An sifanta shi da doguwar jikin sa, inda za ka ga a babban kumburi tare da jaws masu ƙarfi. Bugu da kari, yana da sikeli mai kauri, mai kauri wanda ke ba da kariya daga sauran manyan dabbobin. Suna jin tsoro ƙwarai, tunda, ban da kasancewarsu masu ƙima, za su iya wuce kilo 100 cikin nauyi da tsayin mita 2.

Lizardfish ruwa ne mai daɗi, kuma ana samun sa a cikin ruwan Amurka. Bayanan burbushin halittu ya ba da damar sanin wanzuwarta a wurare a nahiyoyin Afirka da na Turai. Babban mafarauci ne na sauran kifaye, saboda dabarun farautarsa ​​sun ƙunshi ragowar tsayuwa da kai manyan gudu don kama farauta ba zato ba tsammani lokacin da yake kusa. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun kifin da ba a saba gani ba a can.

8. Dabbar kifi (Family Scaridae)

Akwai nau'o'in kifi masu yawa. Wadannan dabbobin suna halin samun hakora cewa bar ku da a siffarbakin aku. Bugu da ƙari, daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki, da ikon canza launi da jima'i. Daidai don launi, parrotfish kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mafi kyawun kifaye a duniya. Ba kamar sauran kifayen da aka ambata ba, parrotfish ba babba bane, saboda tsayinsa ya bambanta tsakanin santimita 30 zuwa 120.

Yana zaune kusan dukkanin tekuna a duniya kuma yana cin abinci musamman akan algae wanda yake samu daga murjani da aka saki a cikin reefs. Tare da hakoransa a cikin makogwaro yana sarrafa gurnani murjani kuma, bayan cinye algae, yana sanya najasa akan yashi.

9. Charroco ko frogfish (Halobatrachus didactylus)

Kamar yadda sunan ku ya nuna, nakuilimin halittar jiki tuna da kwado, kamar yadda wannan kifi mai launin ruwan kasa yana da lebur dorsoventral jiki da babban baki. Har ila yau yana tsaye don kasancewar ƙaya a kan fikafikan, mai iya samar da guba da magance barna ga waɗanda suka yi hulɗa da ita.

Charroco galibi yana zaune a Tekun Indiya, Pacific da Atlantic, kodayake wasu nau'in na iya rayuwa cikin ruwa mai daɗi. A cikin su yana ciyar da yawancin crustaceans, molluscs da sauran kifaye, wanda zai iya kamawa da saurin sa.

10. Kifi da hannu (Brachiopsilus dianthus)

Kodayake girma dabam sun bambanta tsakanin daidaikun mutane, kusan dukkan su kusan 10 cm tsayi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ba a ɗaukar shi babban dabba. Kifin da hannayen sa yana halin sa launin ruwan hoda da ja kuma, kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, ta fikafikansa na musamman da suke kama wani irin hannu. Hakanan yana tsayawa don bakinsa, kusa da jiki, amma tare da cikakken lebe.

Godiya ga burbushin burbushin halittu mun san cewa kifin da hannu yana rayuwa a cikin tekuna da tekuna daban -daban a duniya, amma a zamanin yau ana san kasancewar sa a Oceania, galibi a tsibirin Tasmania. A cikinsa, yana ciyar da kananun halittu masu rarrafewa da aka samo a saman tekun, an riga an ɗauke shi a matsayin dabba mai lanƙwasa kuma ana amfani da fikafikan sa a siffar hannuwa don ratsa ta cikin ruwan teku don neman ganima.

Don haka, kun taɓa ganin baƙon kifin da ba kasafai yake kama da wannan ba?

Sauran kifayen da ba kasafai ba a duniya

Babban bambancin kifin da ake samu a cikin tekuna, tekuna da sabbin ruwa na duniya yana ba mu damar ganin nau'ikan nau'ikan da yawa. Duk da haka, har yanzu ba mu san duk nau'in da ke zaune a cikin yanayin ruwa ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ba zai yiwu a san wanne ne kifi mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya ba. Siffar da ke sama ta ƙunshi kifin da ba a sani ba har yau kuma, a ƙasa, muna nuna sauran kifayen da ba a iya ganinsu a duniya:

• Babbar Mai Ruwa ko BaƙiChiasmodon niger)
• Lambar kifi (Tsarin centrophryne)
• Kifin gatarin marbled (Carnegiella strigata)
• Zaki-kifi (Pterois antennata)
• Kogin Nilu (Potamorrhaphis asalin)
• Hypostomus plecostomus
• Cobitis vettonica
• kifi (Ogcocephalus)
• Kifin Viola (rhinobatos rhinobatos)