Wadatacce
Shin karnuka sun fahimci mutane? Kun fahimci yadda muke ji? Kuna fahimtar kalmominmu da yarenmu? Idan babban abokin kare ne, wataƙila kun yi wannan tambayar fiye da sau ɗaya, amma a ƙarshe ga amsar.
Kwanan nan, wani binciken da mujallar ta yi kimiyya, ya fallasa wasu canine kwakwalwa asirin, alal misali, karnuka suna amfani da dabaru iri ɗaya da na mutane don rarrabe kalmomi da nau'ikan intonation daban -daban.
Babban marubucin binciken shine Attila Andics, masanin kimiyya a sashen Ethology na MTA-ELTE a Jami'ar Eötvös Loránd a Budapest. Karanta kuma gano yadda karnuka ke fahimtar ɗan adam a cikin wannan cikakken labarin Kwararren Dabbobi.
Yaya karnuka ke fahimtar mutane?
Mutane suna amfani da ƙasan hagun don fahimta da daidaita dangantakar amfani da ilimin harshe har ma da yankin da ke cikin ƙasan kwakwalwa na dama don fahimtar haruffa. A gefe guda kuma, karnuka, duk da cewa ba sa iya magana, iya fahimtar wasu kalmomi wanda aka yi amfani da su akai -akai a muhallin su na yau da kullun. Neurolinguistics ba keɓaɓɓe bane ga homo sapiens.
Wannan shine ɗayan karatun farko wanda yayi zurfin nazarin harshe da kwakwalwar karnuka tare da gogewa daban -daban don haifar da tambayar da wataƙila da yawa sun riga sun san amsar: shin karnuka suna fahimtar mutane?
Karnuka galibi suna son koyan ma'anar kalmomin da suka dace da rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun, musamman waɗanda ake amfani da su don magana da su. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a nuna cewa karnuka yawanci tuna kalmomi masu kyau cikin sauƙi, musamman waɗanda muke amfani da su azaman ƙarfafawa ko azaman sakin.
Binciken shine mabuɗin sanin cewa karnuka suna fahimtar ɗan adam. Don wannan, karnuka 12 sun koya masu koyar da su zama marasa motsi, don haka yana yiwuwa a kama wani resonance na kwakwalwa. Ta wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa a auna aikin kwakwalwar waɗannan karnuka lokacin da aka motsa su da yabo ko sautin tsaka tsaki.
An ƙaddara cewa karnuka, ba tare da la’akari da amfani da madaidaiciyar ƙimar duniya don fahimtar sautin ba, koyaushe suna amfani da hagu, wanda ke ba su damar yin fassara ma'anar kalmomin. Don haka, ban da jagora ta sautin sada zumunci da annashuwa, karnuka suna iya fahimtar abin da muke gaya musu (ko aƙalla ƙoƙarin ganowa).
Kamar yadda koyaushe muke yin jayayya a cikin PeritoAnimal, yin amfani da ƙarfafawa mai kyau yana aiki kuma yana da tasiri lokacin da kalmar da sautin juna suka tafi tare kuma suna ba da sakamako karban karnukan ta hanyar ji a cikin yanayi mai dadi.
Ƙauna da girmama karenmu yana da mahimmanci don mu yi magana da shi da kyau kuma mu sa ya fahimce mu. Ihu, hanyoyin azabtarwa da sauran dabaru da ba su dace ba galibi suna haifar da damuwa da damuwa a cikin kare, yana lalata ilmantarwa da yanayin jin daɗin rayuwa.
Yanzu da kuka san kare ku ya fahimce ku, me za ku koya masa? Gaya mana!
