Manyan dabbobi 10 a duniya

Mawallafi: Peter Berry
Ranar Halitta: 17 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 1 Disamba 2024
Anonim
Bayani kan kasashe 10 da suka fi yawan yan damfara a duniya, Nigeria ita ce kasa ta 1 | G24
Video: Bayani kan kasashe 10 da suka fi yawan yan damfara a duniya, Nigeria ita ce kasa ta 1 | G24

Wadatacce

Akwai miliyoyin nau'in dabbobi a duniyarmu kuma, a zahiri, da yawa har yanzu ba a san su ba. A cikin tarihi, mutane sun yi ƙoƙari don gano duk asirin da duk abubuwan al'ajabi da duniyar Duniya za ta nuna mana, kuma wataƙila ɗayan abubuwan da koyaushe ya fi ba mu mamaki shine manyan dabbobi, waɗanda suke tunani da jin cakuda abin mamaki. da girmamawa.

Saboda haka, a cikin wannan labarin na Kwararrun Dabbobi za mu bayyana manyan dabbobi 10 a duniya. Ci gaba da karantawa kuma kuyi mamakin girman da nauyin waɗannan fannoni da ke zaune tare da mu.

blue whale

DA Blue Whale ko Balaenoptera musculus, ba wai kawai ita ce babbar dabba a cikin teku ba, har ma shine babbar dabba wanda ke zaune a Duniya a yau. Wannan dabbobi masu shayarwa na ruwa na iya auna tsawon mita 30 kuma yayi nauyi har zuwa tan 150, wannan abin mamaki ne idan mukayi tunani game da abincin shuɗi, saboda waɗannan kifayen suna cin abinci akan krill.


Kodayake an san shi azaman kifin shuɗi, babbansa da doguwar jikinsa yana da inuwa da yawa daga launin shuɗi mai duhu zuwa launin toka mai haske. Abin takaici, waɗannan dabbobin dabaru da ke yin magana a ƙarƙashin ruwa don sadarwa da juna suna cikin haɗarin ɓacewa saboda farautar da ba ta dace ba a wasu sassan duniya.

fin whale

Wata dabbar duniya da ke zaune a cikin teku ita ce fin whale ko Balaenoptera physalus, a zahiri, shine dabba mafi girma na biyu a duniyarmu. Wannan dabbar ruwa na iya auna tsawon mita 27, tare da manyan samfuran da ke auna sama da tan 70.

Fin Whale launin toka ne a saman kuma fari a ƙasa, yana ciyarwa musamman akan ƙananan kifi, squid, crustaceans da krill. Saboda tsananin farautar wannan dabbar a cikin karni na 20, a yau ana ɗaukar Fin Whale a matsayin nau'in haɗari.


babban katon nan

Akwai muhawara tsakanin masana kimiyyar da suka kware a cikin wadannan dabbobin akan ko akwai nau'in daya daga cikinsu katon squid ko Architeuthis ko kuma idan akwai nau'ikan 8 daban -daban na wannan dabbar. Waɗannan dabbobin da galibi suna zaune a cikin zurfin teku suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan dabbobi 10 a duniya, tunda bisa ga bayanan kimiyya mafi girman samfurin da aka taɓa samu shine babban katon squid wanda ya auna mita 18 kuma an same shi a bakin tekun Nova Zealand a cikin shekarar 1887 kuma namiji mai tsawon mita 21 tare da kilo 275.

A zamanin yau, mafi girman girma da aka yi rijista a cikin wannan dabbar ruwa ita ce mita 10 ga maza da mita 14 ga mata. Ga duk waɗannan dalilai, ana ɗaukar ƙaton squid ɗaya daga cikin manyan dabbobi a duniya.


Shark Whale

Daga cikin manyan dabbobi a duniya ba za a iya rasa shark ba, musamman ma Shark Whale ko rhincodon typus wanda shine babban kifin da ke akwai. Wannan kifin yana zaune a cikin teku mai zafi da tekuna a cikin wurare masu zafi, amma kuma an gan shi a wasu ruwa mai sanyaya.

Abincin kifin kifin whale ya dogara ne akan krill, phytoplankton da fuka -fuki, kodayake galibi kuma yana cin ƙananan custaceans. Gano abincinku ta siginar ƙanshi. Hakanan ana ɗaukar wannan nau'in dabbobin a matsayin nau'in barazana.

farin kifin

O Farin shark ko Carcharodon karkara yana daya daga cikin manyan dabbobi a duniya da ke zaune cikin ruwan dumi na kusan duk duniya. Wannan dabbar, wacce ke haifar da tsoro da sha’awa a cikin mutane da yawa, ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan manyan kifi a duniya kuma a lokaci guda kuma ana ɗaukar shi babban kifi mai cin nama. Yawanci yana iya auna tsawon mita 6 kuma yayi nauyi fiye da tan 2. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da wannan dabbar ita ce mata koyaushe sun fi maza girma.

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, kamun kifin nan ya ƙaru kuma wannan ya sa a zamanin yau, duk da cewa jinsin ne da aka rarraba ko'ina cikin duniya, ana ɗaukar sa a matsayin nau'in mai rauni, yana ƙara kusanci zuwa matakin nau'in barazanar.

Giwa

A cikin jirgin saman duniya na duniyarmu muna samun babbar dabba wato giwa ko giwa, yayin da yake auna tsayin mita 3.5 da tsawon mita 7, yana yin nauyi tsakanin tan 4 zuwa 7. Don yin nauyi da yawa, waɗannan dabbobin dole ne su ci aƙalla kilogiram 200 na ganye kowace rana.

Akwai abubuwan sha'awa da yawa game da giwa, kamar halayen gangar jikinsa wanda da ita yake kaiwa ganyen bishiyoyi mafi girma don ciyarwa da dogayen kahonsa. Hakanan, saboda sifofin jikinsu, giwaye sun shahara saboda kyakkyawan ƙwaƙwalwar su, a zahiri kwakwalwar su na iya yin nauyi har zuwa kilo 5.

Mai rairayi

rakumin ko Giraffa camelopardalis wata dabba ce mafi girma a duniya, ta fi tsayin ta fiye da nauyin ta, tunda za su iya kaiwa kusan mita 6 a tsayi kuma su auna tsakanin kilo 750 zuwa tan 1.5.

Akwai abubuwan sha'awa da yawa game da raƙuman rairayi, kamar su launin ruwan ɗorawa akan gashin su da harshen su, wanda zai iya auna har zuwa cm 50. Bugu da ƙari kuma, yana ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin Afirka da suka yaɗu a nahiyar, wato, babu ƙarancin damuwa game da wanzuwar sa nan gaba.

anaconda ko anaconda

Wani dabbar da ke ƙasa da ke sanya jerin manyan dabbobi a duniya shine maciji, muna magana akansa anaconda ko Eunectes wanda zai iya auna mita 8 ko fiye kuma yayi nauyin kusan kilo 200.

Wannan katon macijin yana rayuwa ne musamman a cikin rafukan ruwa na Kudancin Amurka, musamman a Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil da Peru. Yawancin lokaci yana ciyar da capybaras, tsuntsaye, aladu, alligators da ƙwai na dabbobi daban -daban.

kada

Kodayake akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan kada iri -iri na 14, akwai wasu samfuran da ke da girman gaske. Kai kada ko crocodylid manyan dabbobi masu rarrafe ne, a zahiri, babban kada da aka taɓa yin rikodin shine samfurin ruwa da aka samo a Ostiraliya kuma ya auna mita 8.5 kuma ya auna fiye da tan 1.5.

A halin yanzu, kada sun kasance cikin tsayayyen matsayi a kan ma'aunin da ke auna matsayin kiyaye nau'in. Waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe suna rayuwa a ciki da waje, don haka suna cin dabbobin ruwa da waɗanda ke kusa da ruwan da suke zaune.

iyakacin duniya bear

O Polar Bear, farin bear ko Ursus Maritimus wani ne daga cikin manyan dabbobi 10 a duniya. Wadannan beyar na iya auna tsawon mita 3 kuma suna iya yin nauyi fiye da rabin tan.

Dabbobi ne masu cin nama kuma, sabili da haka, abincin polar bear ya dogara ne akan kifaye da sauran dabbobin da ke zaune a kan gungumen, kamar hatimi, walruses, da sauransu. A halin yanzu ana ɗaukar farin beyar a cikin mawuyacin hali.