Wadatacce
- inda karkanda suke rayuwa
- Nau'o'in Rhinoceros
- Rhinoceros na Indiya
- Farin karkanda
- rhinoceros baki
- Rataye na Sumatran
- Rhino na Java
- Me yasa Rhinoceros ke cikin Hadarin Rushewa
- Dalilin da yasa Rhinoceros na Java ke cikin Hadarin Rushewa
- Shin farin karkanda yana cikin haɗarin halaka?
- Rhinos nawa ne a duniya
karkanda shine na uku mafi girma dabbobi masu shayarwa a duniya, bayan hippopotamus da giwa. Dabba ce mai cin ganyayyaki wacce ke zaune a sassa daban -daban na nahiyar Afirka da Asiya. Tare da halin kadaici, ya gwammace ya fita neman abincinsa da daddare don kare kansa daga tsananin zafin rana. A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan karkanda guda biyar waɗanda ke cikin dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari.
Idan kuna sha'awar sanin idan karkanda yana cikin haɗari da dalilan da ke haifar da hakan, kar a rasa wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal!
inda karkanda suke rayuwa
Rhinoceros yana daya daga cikin manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa a duniya. Akwai nau'ikan guda biyar waɗanda aka rarraba a yankuna daban -daban, don haka sanin su yana da mahimmanci a sani inda karkanda suke rayuwa.
Rhino fari da baki suna rayuwa a Afirka, yayin da Sumatra, daya daga Indiya kuma daya daga Java suna cikin yankin Asiya. Dangane da mazauninsu, sun gwammace su zauna a wuraren da suke da manyan wuraren kiwo ko wuraren buɗe ido. A kowane hali, suna buƙatar wurare masu yawan ruwa da wadata a tsirrai da ganyayyaki.
Nau'i biyar sun yi fice don a halayyar yanki, yanayin da ke kara jaddada barazanar da dole ne su fuskanta, saboda yadda aka raba su da muhallin su. A sakamakon haka, tashin hankalinsu yana ƙaruwa lokacin da suka ji tarko a cikin ƙananan wurare.
Baya ga yankunan da aka ambata, akwai karkanda da ke zaune a gidan namun daji, safari da wuraren kariya da aka yi niyya don kiyaye nau'in. Koyaya, tsadar kuɗin kiyaye waɗannan dabbobin ya rage adadin mutanen da ke rayuwa a zaman talala a yau.
Nau'o'in Rhinoceros
Kai iri iri na karkanda wanzuwar tana da halayensu, duk da cewa sun haɗa da cewa suna cikin nau'in da aikin ɗan adam ke barazanar. In ba haka ba, nau'in ba shi da masu farautar halitta lokacin da ya balaga.
Waɗannan su ne nau'ikan rhinos ɗin da ke wanzu:
Rhinoceros na Indiya
Rhinoceros na Indiya (Rhinoceros unicornis) Shi ne mafi girma daga cikin ire -iren wannan dabbar da ke shayarwa. An samo shi a Asiya, inda yake zaune a Indiya, Nepal, Pakistan da Bangladesh.
Wannan nau'in zai iya auna har zuwa mita huɗu a tsayi kuma yayi nauyi fiye da tan biyu. Yana cin ciyayi kuma yana da kyau mai iyo. Kodayake barazanar ta na da yawa, amma ta tabbata cewa wannan nau'in karkanda baya la'akari da kansa cikin haɗarin halaka kamar yadda yake tare da wasu.
Farin karkanda
Rhinoceros na fari (sinadarin keratotherium) yana samuwa a arewacin Kongo da kudancin Afirka ta Kudu. guda biyu na keratin wanda ke girma lokaci -lokaci. Wannan ƙaho, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ke yin barazana ga wanzuwar sa, kasancewar sa wani ɓangare na masu farauta.
Kamar yadda jinsunan da suka gabata, farin karkanda ba cikin hatsarin halaka ba, bisa ga IUCN, ana ɗaukar kusan barazanar.
rhinoceros baki
Bakin Rhinoceros (Diceros yayi magana) ya fito ne daga Afirka kuma yana da halin samun ƙaho biyu, ɗaya ya fi ɗaya tsayi. Menene ƙari, lebanka na sama yana da siffar ƙugiya, wanda ke ba ku damar ciyar da tsirrai da ke tsiro.
Wannan nau'in karkanda yana auna tsawon mita biyu kuma yana auna kimanin kilo 1800. Ba kamar nau'ikan da suka gabata ba, karkanda baƙar fata yana cikin mawuyacin haɗarin bacewa saboda farautar da ba ta dace ba, lalata muhallansu da bunƙasa cututtuka. A halin yanzu, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin IUCN Red List, ana aiwatar da matakai daban -daban na farfadowa da kiyayewa ga nau'in.
Rataye na Sumatran
Rataye na Sumatran (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) da kuma ƙaramin nau'in rhino, kamar yadda yake nauyin kilo 700 kawai kuma yana auna ƙasa da mita uku a tsayi. An samo shi a Indonesia, Sumatra, Borneo da tsibirin Malaysia.
Wani halayyar wannan nau'in shine cewa maza na iya zama masu tsananin tashin hankali lokacin da mace ba ta son yin aure, wanda a wasu lokuta na iya nufin mutuwarta. Abin takaici, wannan gaskiyar ta ƙara lalata wuraren zama da farautar waɗannan dabbobin, ana samun rhinoceros na Sumatran a cikin m halakar m. A zahiri, bisa ga IUCN, akwai kwafi 200 kawai a duniya.
Rhino na Java
Rhinocerant na Java (Rhinoceros sonoicus) ana samunsa a Indonesia da China, inda ta fi son zama a wuraren da ruwa yake. Ana iya gane shi cikin sauƙi saboda gaskiyar cewa fatar ku tana bayarwa alama cewa tana da makamai. Tana da halaye na kadaita, sai dai a lokutan lokutan jima'i, kuma tana ciyar da kowane irin ganye da tsirrai. Yana iya auna mita uku a tsayi kuma yayi nauyin kilo 2500.
Wannan nau'in kuma yana cikin mawuyacin haɗarin lalacewa, kasancewa wanda yafi kowa rauni. idan ka tambayi kanka rhinos nawa ne a duniya na wannan nau'in, amsar ita ce an kiyasta cewa kawai akwai tsakanin kwafi 46 zuwa 66 nasa. Dalilan da suka kai ga karkanda na Java zuwa kusa da halaka? Ainihin aikin ɗan adam. A halin yanzu, ana ci gaba da aikin dawo da tsare -tsaren kiyayewa ga nau'in.
Me yasa Rhinoceros ke cikin Hadarin Rushewa
Kamar yadda muka riga muka ambata, babu wani daga cikin jinsin karkanda da ke da dabbobin daji. Saboda wannan, abubuwan da ke barazanar su suna fitowa daga aikin mutum, ko game da jinsin da kansa ko mazaunin da rayuwarsa ke bunƙasa.
Daga cikin barazanar gaba daya daga karkanda akwai:
- Rage mazauninsa saboda aikin mutum. Wannan ya faru ne saboda faɗaɗa birane tare da duk abin da wannan ke nufi, kamar gina hanyoyi, cibiyoyin da ke ba da sabis na asali, da sauransu.
- rikice -rikicen cikin gida. Yankuna da yawa na Afirka, kamar waɗanda rhinoceros na Indiya da baƙar fata karkara ke zaune, yankuna ne inda rikice -rikicen sojoji ke faruwa sabili da haka an rushe su ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da ƙahonin karkanda a matsayin makamai kuma, sakamakon tashin hankali, hanyoyin ruwa da na abinci sun yi karanci.
- DA farauta ya kasance babbar barazana ga makomar karkanda. A cikin ƙauyuka marasa galihu, fataucin kahon karkanda yana da matukar muhimmanci, domin ana amfani da shi wajen ƙera sassa da yin magunguna.
A yau, an aiwatar da wasu ayyuka da nufin kiyaye waɗannan nau'ikan. A Majalisar Dinkin Duniya akwai kwamitin da wakilai daga kasashe daban -daban suka kafa domin kare karkanda. Bugu da ƙari, an aiwatar da dokoki waɗanda ke hukunta waɗanda ke da hannu a farautar.
Dalilin da yasa Rhinoceros na Java ke cikin Hadarin Rushewa
A cikin Jerin Ja, an rarrabe rhinoceros na Javan kamar a ciki m hatsari, kamar yadda muka riga muka nuna, amma menene manyan barazanar ku? Mun yi cikakken bayani a ƙasa:
- Farauta don samun ƙahonin ku.
- Saboda ƙananan mutanen da ke akwai, kowace cuta tana da babbar barazana ga rayuwar jinsunan.
- Duk da cewa bayanan da kuke dasu ba daidai bane, ana zargin cewa babu wani mutum maza a cikin yawan jama'a masu rijista.
Barazana irin wannan na iya fitar da karkanda na Java zuwa bacewa a cikin 'yan shekaru kalilan.
Shin farin karkanda yana cikin haɗarin halaka?
Rhinoceros na farin yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun kuma ana ɗaukarsa kusan barazana, don haka har yanzu akwai ayyuka da yawa da za a iya ɗauka don kiyaye shi.
Daga cikin manyan barazanar akwai:
- Farautar haram don kasuwancin kaho, wanda aka ruwaito yana ƙaruwa a Kenya da Zimbabwe.
- Kai rikice -rikicen cikin gida ya haifar da fada da bindigogi, wanda ke kawo shakku kan cewa ya bace a Congo.
Waɗannan haɗarin na iya wakiltar gushewar nau'in a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Rhinos nawa ne a duniya
A cewar kungiyar kare muhalli ta kasa da kasa (IUCN), da Rhino na Indiya yana da rauni kuma a halin yanzu yana da yawan mutane 3000, yayin da nau'in karkanda ke cikin haɗari mai haɗari kuma yana da adadin mutane Kwafi 5000.
Sannan na Rhino na Java kuma yana cikin mawuyacin hali kuma an kiyasta wanzu tsakanin membobi 46 zuwa 66, kasancewa mafi barazana. ya da Farin karkanda, wani nau'in ne wanda aka rarrabasu azaman kusa da barazana, an kiyasta cewa akwai yawan jama'a Kwafi 20,000.
A ƙarshe, da Rataye na Sumatran ana ganin ya ƙare a cikin 'yanci, tunda samfurin maza na ƙarshe, wanda ake kira Titan, ya mutu a Malaysia a tsakiyar 2018. Akwai wasu samfuran da aka yi garkuwa da su a sassa daban -daban na duniya.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Shin karkanda yana cikin haɗari?,, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da sashen Dabbobin mu na Ƙarshe.