Shin Kraken of Mythology ya wanzu?

Wadatacce

• Menene Kraken?
• Bayanin Kraken
• Labarin Kraken
• Shin Kraken ya wanzu ko ya taɓa wanzu?
• Giant Squid Dabbobi

Anan a PeritoAnimal yawanci muna gabatar da jigogi masu kayatarwa game da duniyar dabbobi, kuma a wannan karon muna son yin shi akan misali wanda, a cewar labarun Nordic, ƙarni da yawa sun haifar da sha'awa da firgici a lokaci guda. Muna nufin Kraken. Labarai da yawa na matuƙan jirgin ruwa a cikin tarihi sun ambaci cewa akwai wani katuwar halitta, mai iya cin maza har ma, a wasu lokuta, nutse jiragen ruwa.

Bayan lokaci, da yawa daga cikin waɗannan labaran an ɗauke su ƙari kuma, saboda rashin shaida, sun zama labaru masu ban mamaki da almara. Duk da haka, babban masanin kimiyya Carlos Lineu, mahaliccin harajin rayayyun halittu, ya haɗa cikin bugunsa na farko na aikin. Systema naturae dabba mai suna Kraken, tare da sunan kimiyya na Microcosmus, a cikin cephalopods. An watsar da wannan shigar a cikin bugu na baya, amma idan aka ba da lissafin matuƙan jirgin da la'akari da masanin kimiyar Linnaeu, yana da kyau a yi tambaya: Shin Kraken of Mythology ya wanzu? Karanta don amsa wannan tambayar mai ban sha'awa.

Menene Kraken?

Sabanin abin da mutane da yawa suka yi imani, da Kraken ba ya samo asali ne daga tatsuniyoyin Girkanci ba. Kalmar "kraken" tana da asalin asalin Scandinavia kuma tana nufin "dabba mai haɗari ko wani mugun abu", kalmar da ke nufin halittar teku mai girman gaske wanda ya kai hari kan jiragen ruwa tare da cinye ma'aikatan su. A cikin Jamusanci, "krake" na nufin "dorinar ruwa", yayin da "kraken" ke nufin jam'in kalmar, wanda kuma ke nufin dabbar tatsuniya.

Tashin hankalin da wannan halittar ta haifar ya kasance cewa labaran labarun Norse sun nuna hakan mutane sun guji magana sunan Kraken, saboda wannan mummunan bala'i ne kuma ana iya kiran dabbar. A cikin wannan ma'anar, don komawa zuwa abin ƙira na ruwa mai ban tsoro, an yi amfani da kalmomin "hafgufa" ko "lyngbakr", waɗanda ke da alaƙa da manyan halittu kamar kifi ko babban kifin manyan ƙira.

Bayanin Kraken

An bayyana Kraken a matsayin babban dabba mai kama da dorinar ruwa wanda, lokacin da ya yi iyo, zai iya zama kamar tsibiri a cikin teku, yana aunawa. fiye da kilomita 2. Hakanan akwai ambaton manyan idanun ta da kasancewar manyan manyan tentacles. Wani bangare da matuƙan jirgin ruwa ko masunta ke yawan ambata wanda suka ce sun gan shi shi ne, lokacin da ya bayyana, yana iya juya ruwan duhu duk inda ya je.

Rahotannin sun kuma nuna cewa idan Kraken bai nutse da kwale -kwalen ba tare da tsinkensa, zai ƙare yin hakan lokacin da ya nutse cikin ruwa, wanda ya haifar da babban guguwa a cikin teku.

Labarin Kraken

Ana samun labarin Kraken a ciki Labarin Norse, kuma ba a cikin tatsuniyoyin Girkanci ba, musamman a cikin aikin Tarihin Halittar Yaren mutanen Norway, 1752, wanda Bishop na Bergen, Erik Lugvidsen Pontoppidan ya rubuta, inda aka kwatanta dabba dalla -dalla. Baya ga girma da sifofi da aka ambata a sama, labarin Kraken ya ba da rahoton cewa, godiya ga manyan tankokinsu, dabbar na iya riƙe mutum a cikin iska, komai girman su. A cikin waɗannan labaran, Kraken koyaushe ya bambanta da sauran dodanni kamar macizai na teku.

A gefe guda, labaru game da Kraken sun danganta shi duka motsi na girgizar ƙasa da ayyukan volcanic na ƙarƙashin teku da fitowar sabbin tsibiran da suka faru a yankuna kamar Iceland. Wannan dodo mai ban tsoro na teku kuma galibi ana yaba masa da alhakin raƙuman ruwa masu ƙarfi da manyan raƙuman ruwa, wanda ake zaton ya haifar da motsin da wannan halittar ta yi lokacin da yake motsi ƙarƙashin ruwa.

Amma ba duk tatsuniyoyi ba ne kawai suka yi nuni kan abubuwa marasa kyau. Wasu masunta sun kuma ce lokacin da Kraken ya fito, godiya ga babban jikinsa, kifaye da yawa sun tashi sama kuma su, da aka sanya su a wuri mai aminci, sun sami nasarar kama su. A zahiri, daga baya ya zama al'ada a faɗi cewa lokacin da mutum ya kama wani yawan kamun kifi, saboda taimakon Kraken ne.

Labarin Kraken ya bazu sosai har aka sanya wannan almara dabba cikin ayyukan fasaha da yawa, adabi da fina -finai, kamar Pirates na Caribbean: Kirjin Mutuwa (daga 2006) da Fushin Titans, 1981.

A cikin wannan fim na biyu, wanda ke bayani akan Tarihin Girkanci, Kraken halitta ce ta Cronos. Koyaya, a cikin sake fasalin fim na 2010, Hades ne ya ƙirƙira Kraken kuma asali ne saboda waɗannan fina -finai cewa akwai wannan rikicewar cewa Kraken zai kasance daga tatsuniyar Girkanci ba daga Norse ba.

Wani labari mai nisa wanda ya tunkari Kraken shine saga na Harry mai ginin tukwane. A cikin fina -finai, Kraken babban squid ne wanda ke zaune a tafkin a Hogwarts Castle.

Shin Kraken ya wanzu ko ya taɓa wanzu?

Rahotannin kimiyya suna da mahimmanci don sanin gaskiyar wani nau'in. A wannan ma'anar, yana da wahala a san ko kraken ya wanzu ko ya wanzu. Dole ne mu tuna cewa masanin halitta kuma masanin kimiyya Carlos Lineu yayi la'akari da shi a cikin rarrabuwarsa ta farko, kodayake, kamar yadda muka ambata, ya yi sharewa daga baya.

A gefe guda kuma, a farkon shekarun 1800, masanin ilimin halitta na Faransa kuma masanin mollusc Pierre Denys de Montfort, a cikin aikinsa Gabaɗaya da Musamman Tarihin Halitta na Molluscs, ya bayyana wanzuwar manyan dorinar ruwa guda biyu, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikinsu Kraken. Wannan masanin kimiyyar ya kuskura ya yi ikirarin cewa nutsewar gungun wasu jiragen ruwan na Burtaniya da dama ya faru ne sakamakon farmakin wani katon dorinar ruwa.

Duk da haka, daga baya, wasu da suka tsira sun ba da rahoton cewa babban hadari ne ya haifar da hadarin, wanda ya ƙare rashin mutunci Montfort kuma yana jagorantar shi da yin watsi da ra'ayin cewa Kraken babban dorinar ruwa ne.

A gefe guda kuma, a tsakiyar karni na 19, an sami wani ƙaton squid matacce a bakin teku.Daga wannan binciken, an zurfafa bincike akan wannan dabbar kuma, kodayake babu cikakkun rahotanni game da su, saboda ba shi da sauƙin gano su, yanzu an san cewa sanannen Kraken yana nufin nau'in cephalopodsquid, musamman squid, waɗanda suke da girman gaske amma ba su tabbatar da halaye da ƙarfin da aka bayyana a cikin almara ba.

Giant Squid Dabbobi

A halin yanzu, an san nau'ikan manyan squid masu zuwa:

• Babban squid (Architeuthis dux): mafi girman samfurin da aka gano shine mace mace mai tsawon mita 18 da yin kilo 250.
• Giant squid tare da warts (Moroteuthopsis longimana): iya auna har zuwa 30 kg kuma auna mita 2.5 a tsayi.
• babban squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni): wannan ita ce mafi girman nau'in data kasance. Suna iya auna kusan mita 20 kuma an kimanta matsakaicin nauyin kusan kilogram 500 daga ragowar samfurin da aka samu a cikin whale na maniyyi (cetacean tare da girman kama da na whale).
• Kifi mai zurfin luminescent squid (Taningia danae): zai iya auna kusan mita 2.3 kuma yayi nauyi kaɗan fiye da 160 kg.

An fara yin faifan bidiyon farko na katon squid a cikin 2005, lokacin da wata ƙungiya daga Gidan Tarihin Kimiyya ta Kasa a Japan ta sami damar yin rikodin kasancewar ɗayan. Zamu iya cewa to tarihin Kraken na Norse shine ainihin babban squid, wanda kodayake abin mamaki ne, ba zai iya nutse jiragen ruwa ba ko haifar da girgizar ƙasa.

Mai yiyuwa ne, saboda rashin ilimi a lokacin, lokacin da ake lura da tantin dabbar, ana tunanin cewa babban dorinar ruwa ne. Har zuwa yanzu, an san cewa kawai maharan halitta na waɗannan nau'ikan cephalopod sune kifin ruwa, Cetaceans wanda zai iya auna kimanin tan 50 da auna mita 20, don haka a waɗannan girman za su iya farautar katon squid.

Yanzu da kuka san komai game da Kraken daga Tarihin Norse, kuna iya sha'awar wannan labarin game da manyan dabbobi 10 a duniya.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Shin Kraken of Mythology ya wanzu?,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.