Malassezia a cikin kuliyoyi - alamu, ganewar asali da magani

Mawallafi: John Stephens
Ranar Halitta: 26 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Malassezia a cikin kuliyoyi - alamu, ganewar asali da magani - Dabbobin Dabbobi
Malassezia a cikin kuliyoyi - alamu, ganewar asali da magani - Dabbobin Dabbobi

Wadatacce

Malassezia wani nau'in naman gwari ne wanda ke zaune a cikin fata na karnuka da kuliyoyi ba tare da haifar da wata matsala ba. Wannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta yawanci yana rayuwa a cikin fata, canals na kunne da membranes na mucous (na baka, tsuliya, farji). A cikin yanayi na yau da kullun, wannan naman gwari yana da fa'ida tare da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda a zahiri suke cikin cats da karnuka. Matsalar ta taso ne lokacin da aka sami haɓakar haɓakar wannan naman gwari wanda, lokacin da ya ninka ta hanyar wuce gona da iri, yana haifar da kumburi mai yawa a cikin fata.

Labari ne game da ci gaban mahaukaci Malassezia naman gwari a cikin kuliyoyi cewa Kwararren Dabba zai gaya muku. Don ku iya fahimtar komai game da wannan cuta, alamu, ganewar asali da magani. Ci gaba da karatu!


Malassezia pachydermatis a cikin kuliyoyi

Akwai fungi da yawa na nau'in Malassezia waɗanda aka ware daga fata, mucosa da canals na kuliyoyi. wato, M. sympodialis, M. duniya, M. furfur kuma M. nana. Koyaya, ba tare da wata shakka ba cewa mafi yawan nau'ikan da ke haifar da matsaloli a cikin kuliyoyi shine Mallasezia pachydermatis.

Ba kamar malassezia a cikin karnuka ba, malassezia a cikin kuliyoyi ba su da yawa. Koyaya, yana wanzu kuma dole ne ku san shi. Yawanci, wannan cuta ta taso hade da wasu munanan cututtuka a cikin cat, wato:

  • Feline Leukemia (FeLV)
  • Cutar Kwayar cuta ta Feline (FIV) - Feline Aids
  • ciwace -ciwacen daji
  • Persian Idiopathic Facial Dermatitis

Wasu kuliyoyi, kamar sphynx da devon rex, a zahiri suna da mafi yawan adadin fungi Malassezia spp. idan aka kwatanta da sauran jinsi. Waɗannan nau'ikan suna da ƙari mai wuce gona da iri akan fata da ƙafa, yanayin da ke haɓaka haɓakar wannan nau'in naman gwari. Idan kuna da kyanwa daga cikin irin waɗannan nau'ikan, yakamata kuyi wanka akai-akai kowane kwanaki 7-14 don cire kitse mai yawa daga jiki, ƙafafu da kunnuwa.


Malassezia otitis a cikin kuliyoyi

Kamar yadda aka ambata, naman gwari na nau'in Malassezia galibi suna zaune a cikin ramin kunne na kuliyoyin gida. Koyaya, lokacin da aka sami ɓarna na wannan naman gwari a cikin wannan yankin, malassezia otitis na iya faruwa.

Dangane da wasu binciken, yankin masu sauraro shine yankin da galibi ke shafar kasancewar wannan naman gwari a cikin kuliyoyi. Kashi 95% na kuliyoyin da ke da otitis externa suna da kamuwa da cutar Malassezia, ko wannan kamuwa da cuta shine babban abin da ya haifar ko ya taso na biyu zuwa wasu dalilai. Malassezia fungi yana da dama kuma yana amfani da wasu cututtuka ko matsaloli a cikin tsarin garkuwar kare don hayayyafa da yawa.


Kai mafi yawan alamun malassezia otitis a cikin kuliyoyi su ne:

  • Ƙunƙara a yankin kunne;
  • karkatar da kai
  • wari mara kyau a kunnuwa
  • jan kunne
  • Ciwo yayin bugun yankin kunne.

Kara karantawa game da cututtukan kunne a cikin cikakken labarinmu akan wannan batun.

Alamar Malassezia a cikin kuliyoyi

A cikin yanayin Malassezia gaba ɗaya a cikin kuliyoyi, alamar da za su iya gabatarwa ita ce yawan wuce gona da iri, wato a yawan kula da gashi. Idan cat ɗinku yana da kamuwa da cutar malassezia gabaɗaya, za ku lura da shi yana gyara kansa koyaushe.

Wasu Alamar Malassezia a cikin kuliyoyi su ne:

  • Alopecia (asarar gashi)
  • yankunan fata masu launin ja
  • Seborrhea
  • Ciwon kuraje (akan ƙwaryar dabba)

Binciken malassezia a cikin kuliyoyi

Tunda, kamar yadda aka ambata, malassezia a cikin kuliyoyi yawanci ana alakanta shi da wasu manyan cututtuka, al'ada ce ga likitan dabbobi don yin odar gwaje -gwaje da yawa don isa ga ganewar asali. wato a nazarin jini, biochemistry kuma nazarin fitsari.

DA cytology na fata da lura na gaba a ƙarƙashin microscope shine hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita ga likitan dabbobi don lura da yawan ƙwayoyin fungi na malassezia. Idan akwai ƙarancin ƙwayoyin fungi na wannan nau'in, ba a ɗaukar shi cuta, kamar yadda wanzuwar ta al'ada ce. Koyaya, idan yawan ƙwayoyin malassezia da aka lura a ƙarƙashin na'urar leƙen asiri ta yi yawa, yana da ƙima sosai.

Bugu da kari, yana iya zama dole a aiwatar da wani al'ada, wato ɗaukar samfurin fata da haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin matsakaici mai dacewa.

Don ƙayyade ainihin nau'in Malassezia da ke da alaƙa har yanzu yana iya zama dole yi PCR.

Don sanin dalilin da ke haifar da haɓakar haɓakar malassezia spp, likitan dabbobi na iya buƙatar yin amfani da wasu gwaje-gwaje kamar X-ray, gwajin rashin lafiyan, gwajin Fiv da Felv, da kawar da abinci.

Jiyya na Malassezia a cikin kuliyoyi

Mafi kyawun maganin malassezia a cikin kuliyoyi shine ta hanyar Topical far. Wato, shampoos, creams da sprays. Musamman magani ya dogara da yawa daga cat zuwa cat. Ya zama ruwan dare a yi wanka sau biyu a mako tare da shamfu na antifungal, na tsawon makonni 4-6.

Idan malassezia na sakandare ne ga kamuwa da kwayan cuta, cat ɗinku zai buƙaci ɗaukar maganin rigakafi. Likitan likitan ku na iya zaɓar maganin rigakafi mai faɗi ko wani wanda ya ga ya fi dacewa.

Mummunan lokuta na malassezia na iya buƙata antifungals masu ƙarfi sosai.

Idan cat ɗinku yana da malassezia sakamakon kowane cututtukan da aka ambata a sama, kamar ciwace -ciwacen daji, cututtukan da ke canza tsarin garkuwar jikinsa, da sauransu, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar maganin da likitan likitan ku ya rubuta don matsalar da ake magana.

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Malassezia a cikin kuliyoyi - alamu, ganewar asali da magani, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da sashen Matsalolin Fata.