Wadatacce
- arthropods
- Yawancin kwari masu guba a Brazil
- sauro
- Tururuwa wanke ƙafa
- kudan zuma
- Wanzami
- Yawancin kwari masu guba a duniya
- Mafi yawan kwari na birni masu haɗari
- Ƙwari mafi haɗari na Amazon
- Mafi yawan kwari masu hatsari ga Dan Adam
Sun bayyana miliyoyin shekaru da suka gabata, sun zo cikin girma dabam, sifofi da launuka. Suna zaune a cikin yanayin ruwa da na ƙasa, wasu suna iya tsira da ƙarancin yanayin zafi, akwai dubban jinsuna a cikin duniya, yawancinsu ana samun su a cikin sararin duniya, kuma wasu daga cikinsu ana rarrabasu azaman dabbobi masu rarrafe kawai da ke iya tashi. Muna nufin "kwari".
Yana da mahimmanci a san wasu bayanai game da waɗannan dabbobin, saboda wasu daga cikinsu suna da haɗari ga mutane da dabbobi. Don mu iya yin aiki cikin taka tsantsan da kulawa dangane da yanayi da yanayin ƙasa, Kwararren Dabba ya kawo labarin da ke nuna mafi yawan kwari masu guba a Brazil.
arthropods
Kai arthropods dabbobin da ke da jiki mai jujjuyawa tare da gidajen da aka fi sani da rarrabuwa kamar kwari sune: ƙudaje, sauro, kudan zuma, tururuwa, malam buɗe ido, macizai, macizai, cicadas, kyankyasai, tsutsotsi, kwarya, crickets, asu, beetles, da sauran su. . Daga cikin halittu masu rarrafe da aka ambata akwai kwari masu guba a doron ƙasa. Duk kwari suna da kai, thorax, ciki, eriya guda biyu da kafafu uku, amma ba duka ke da fikafikai ba.
Yawancin kwari masu guba a Brazil
Wasu daga cikin kwari masu haɗari a Brazil sanannu ne a cikin mutane, amma ba kowa ne ya san wane nau'in su ne ya fi cutar da dabbobi da mutane ba. A cikin jerin akwai tururuwa masu wanke ƙafa, ƙudan zuma Apis mellifera, O Triatoma infestans wanda aka fi sani da wanzami da sauro.
sauro
Abin mamaki, sauro sune kwari mafi haɗari a Brazil da ma a duniya, kamar yadda suke masu watsa cututtuka kuma yaduwa da sauri. Mafi sanannun sauro shine Aedes aegypti, Anopheles spp. da Sauro Mai Sauro (Lutzomyia longipalpis). Babban cututtukan da ake yadawa ta Aedes aegypti sune: dengue, chikungunya da zazzabin rawaya, suna tuna cewa a cikin gandun daji ana iya yada zazzabin rawaya ta nau'in Haemagogus spp.
O Anophelesspp. shine nau'in da ke da alhakin watsa cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da giwaye (filariasis), a brazil an fi saninta da sauro capuchin. Yawancin waɗannan cututtukan sun zama annoba a duk duniya kuma har a yau ana yaƙar yaduwar su. O Lutzomyia Longipalpis wanda aka fi sani da suna Mosquito Palha shine mai watsawa canish visceral leishmaniasis, shima zoonosis ne, wato cuta wanda kuma ana iya yada shi ga mutane da sauran dabbobi banda karnuka.
Tururuwa wanke ƙafa
Akwai nau'ikan tururuwa sama da 2,500 a Brazil, gami da Solenopsis saevissima (a hoton da ke ƙasa), wanda aka sani da tururin wanke ƙafa, wanda aka fi sani da tururuwa wuta, wannan suna yana da alaƙa da ƙonawar da mutum ke ji lokacin da tururuwa ta cije shi. Ana ɗaukar waɗannan kwari a matsayin kwari na birni, suna lalata lalacewar aikin gona kuma suna haifar da haɗari ga lafiyar dabbobi da mutane kuma suna cikin jerin sunayen kwari mafi haɗari a duniya. Yawancin tururuwa masu wanke ƙafa suna gina gida (gidaje), a wurare kamar: lawns, lambuna, da bayan gida, su ma suna da ɗabi'ar yin gida a cikin akwatunan wayoyin lantarki. Dafinsa na iya zama mai mutuƙar mutuwa ga waɗanda ke rashin lafiyan, tsutsotsi na saevissima na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta biyu, amai, girgiza anaphylactic, da sauransu.
kudan zuma
Kudancin kudan zuma da aka fi sani da Afirka, wanda aka sani da kudan zuma mai kisa yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan Apis mellifera, sakamakon tsallaka kudan zumar Afirka da ƙudan zuma na Turai da Italiya. Sun shahara saboda taurin kai, sun fi kowane nau'in kudan zari kariya, idan aka yi musu barazana za su kai hari kuma za su iya bin mutum sama da mita 400 kuma lokacin da suka kai farmaki sukan yi harbi sau da yawa kuma tuni mutane da dabbobi da dama suka mutu.
Wanzami
O Triatoma infestans An san shi a Brazil kamar Barbeiro, wannan kwari ya zama ruwan dare a wasu ƙasashe na Kudancin Amurka, yawanci yana zaune a cikin gidaje, galibi gidajen da aka yi da katako. Babban haɗarin wannan kwari shine cewa shine Mai watsa cutar cutar Chagas, kamar sauro, wanzami ɗan ƙwari ne (wanda ke cin jini), yana da tsawon rai kuma yana iya rayuwa daga shekara ɗaya zuwa biyu, yana da halaye na dare kuma yana ƙoƙarin kai hari ga waɗanda abin ya shafa lokacin da suke barci. Chagas cuta ce mai ɓarna da ke shafar tsarin jijiyoyin jini, cututtukan na iya ɗaukar shekaru kafin ta bayyana kuma idan ba a kula da ita ba na iya haifar da mutuwa.
Yawancin kwari masu guba a duniya
Jerin kwari masu guba a duniya sun ƙunshi nau'in tururuwa uku, sauro, ƙudan zuma, kudan zuma, kuda da wanzami. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan kwari masu haɗari a doron ƙasa sune jerin kwari masu guba a Brazil, waɗanda aka ambata a sama.
tururuwa na nau'in paraponera mai ƙarfi wanda aka fi sani da Cape Verde tururuwa, yana burgewa da katon girmansa wanda zai iya kaiwa milimita 25. ana ɗaukar zafi yana da zafi a duniya. Kafar wanke tururuwa, an riga an ambata, da tururuwa dorylus wilverthi wanda ake kira tururun direba, na asalin Afirka, suna zaune a cikin miliyoyin membobi, wannan ana ɗaukarsa babbar tururuwa a duniya, tana auna santimita biyar.
Sauro da aka riga aka ambata sune a saman jerin saboda suna wanzu da yawa kuma suna nan a duk faɗin duniya, suna da jini kuma suna cin jini, duk da cewa sauro na iya kamuwa da mutum ɗaya kawai, suna haifuwa da yawa kuma da sauri, kasancewa cikin adadi mai yawa za su iya zama masu ɗaukar cututtuka daban -daban da cutar da mutane da yawa.
Wanda aka fi sani da tsetse tashi (a hoton da ke ƙasa), na dangi ne Glossindae, a Glossina palpalis Hakanan asalin Afirka, ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan kwari mafi haɗari a duniya, yana ɗauke da trypanosoma brucei da watsawa na rashin barci. Pathology yana ɗaukar wannan suna saboda ya bar mutumin da ba a sani ba. Ana samun kudan tsetse a yankuna masu yawan ciyayi, alamomin cutar sun zama ruwan dare, kamar zazzabi, ciwon jiki da ciwon kai, ciwon bacci yana kashewa, amma akwai magani.
Babbar kudan zuma na Asiya ko kumburin mandarin yana jin tsoron mutane. Wannan kwari mai farautar kudan zuma ne kuma yana iya ƙaddara hive a cikin 'yan awanni, 'yan asalin gabashin Asiya kuma ana iya samun su a yanayin yanayin zafi. Ciwon tsutsotsi na mandarin na iya haifar da gazawar koda kuma ya kai ga mutuwa.
Baya ga waɗannan kwari da aka ambata, jerin kwari masu guba a duniya su ma ƙudan zuma da masu aski, waɗanda aka ambata a sama. Akwai wasu kwari da ba sa cikin jerin, wasu saboda ba a yi karatun da su ba tukuna, wasu kuma saboda mutane ba su san su ba.
Mafi yawan kwari na birni masu haɗari
Daga cikin kwari da aka ambata, ana iya samun komai a muhallin birni, kwari mafi hatsari babu shakka sauro da tururuwa, wanda sau da yawa ba a gane shi. Dangane da sauro, rigakafin yana da matukar mahimmanci, baya ga kulawa a cikin gidaje don gujewa tara ruwa, ɗaukar allurar rigakafi, da sauran matakan kariya.
Ƙwari mafi haɗari na Amazon
Sauro, kamar a duk faɗin duniya, su ma sune mafi haɗari kwari a cikin Amazon. a sakamakon rigar yanayi yaduwar wadannan kwari ya fi sauri, bayanan da hukumomin sa ido na kiwon lafiya suka fitar sun nuna yankin ya kamu da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro sama da dubu biyu a shekarar 2017.
Mafi yawan kwari masu hatsari ga Dan Adam
Daga cikin kwari da aka ambata, duk suna wakiltar haɗari, dole ne a yi la’akari da cewa wasu kwari iya kashe ka dangane da tsananin farmakin ku kuma idan ba a bi da cutar da ake yadawa ba. Duk abubuwan rarrabuwar kawuna da aka ambata suna cutar da dabbobi da mutane. Amma akwai buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga ƙudan zuma da sauro.
Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.