Wadatacce
- Menene hernia diaphragmatic
- Ciwon hanta na diaphragmatic
- Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia
- Diaphragmatic hernia alamu a cikin karnuka
- Diaphragmatic hernia ganewar asali a cikin karnuka
- Canine Diaphragmatic Hernia Jiyya
- Menene aikin tiyata na diaphragmatic a cikin karnuka ya ƙunshi?
- Hasashe
Lokacin da kare ke fama da mummunan yanayi, kamar gudu, fadowa, ko bugun da ya isa ya haifar da lahani na diaphragm wanda ya ba shi damar wucewar viscera na ciki don ramin kirji, hernia na diaphragmatic yana faruwa. Irin wannan cuta na iya zama na haihuwa. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, an haife ɗan kwikwiyo tare da hernia, wanda yakamata ya warware cikin sauri, kodayake wani lokacin yana ɗaukar lokaci don hernia ta bayyana ga masu kulawa.
Ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin PeritoAnimal don sanin ainihin menene Diaphragmatic hernia a cikin karnuka - dalilai, alamu da magani, don ƙarin fahimta game da wannan tsari da karnukanmu za su iya sha. Kyakkyawan karatu.
Menene hernia diaphragmatic
Harshen diaphragmatic yana faruwa lokacin da gazawa ta bayyana a cikin diaphragm, wanda shine musculotendinous rabuwa tsakanin ramin ciki da thoracic, wanda ke iyakancewa da raba gabobin jiki yayin shiga cikin numfashin dabba. Wannan gazawar ta ƙunshi rami wanda ke ba da izinin wucewa tsakanin ramukan biyu, saboda haka, yana haifar da sakamakon gabobin ciki zuwa ramin thoracic.
Akwai nau'ikan hernia diaphragmatic guda biyu a cikin karnuka: na haihuwa da na rauni.
Ciwon hanta na diaphragmatic
Irin wannan hernia a cikin karnuka shine wanda aka haife shi da karnuka. Wannan ya faru ne saboda rashin isasshen ci gaba ko ɓarkewar ci gaban diaphragm yayin haihuwa. Irin wannan hernia za a iya rarrabasu azaman:
- Peritoneopericardial hernia: lokacin da abinda ke ciki ya shiga cikin jakar pericardial na zuciya.
- pleuroperitoneal hernia: lokacin da abinda ke ciki ya shiga sararin huhu na huhu.
- Hiatus hernia: lokacin da hanji mai nisa da ɓangaren ciki suka ratsa ta cikin hanji na diaphragm kuma ya shiga ramin kirji.
Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia
Wannan hernia yana faruwa lokacin da a traumatic waje tsari, kamar gudu a guje, fadowa daga tsayi, ko murƙushewa, yana sa diaphragm ya fashe.
Dangane da tsananin lalacewar da fashewar diaphragm ke haifarwa, tsarin zai yi yawa ko ƙasa da haka, yana ba da izinin wucewar ƙarin abubuwan ciki wanda zai hana muhimman ayyukan kare, kamar numfashi.
Diaphragmatic hernia alamu a cikin karnuka
Alamomin asibiti sun nuna cewa kare yana da hernia na diaphragmatic galibi na numfashi ne ta hanyar matsewar da viscera na ciki ke yi akan huhu, yana da wahalar numfashi daidai. Hakanan ya kamata a yi la’akari da cewa hernias na haihuwa ba zai iya bayyana ba har sai karen ya kai shekaru, tare da ƙarancin alamun cutar da yawa.
Munanan lamuran sune na hernias mai rauni, inda karen yakan gabatar tachycardia, tachypnea, cyanosis (launin shuɗi mai launin shudi) da oliguria (raguwar samar da fitsari).
Saboda haka, da alamun kare da diaphragmatic hernia su ne:
- Dyspnoea ko wahalar numfashi.
- Anaphylactic shock.
- Rashin aikin bangon kirji.
- Air a cikin ramin kirji.
- Rage yawan kumburin huhu.
- Pulmonary edema.
- Rashin aikin jijiyoyin jini.
- Cardiac arrhythmias.
- Tachypnoea.
- Muryar muryar numfashi.
- Rashin hankali.
- Thoracic borborygmus.
- Ƙara girgiza bugun zuciya a gefe ɗaya na kirji saboda haɗarin ƙuƙwalwar zuciya ta viscera na ciki.
- Ruwa ko viscera a cikin sararin samaniya.
- Ciwon ciki.
- Amai.
- Ciwon ciki.
- Oliguria.
Diaphragmatic hernia ganewar asali a cikin karnuka
Abu na farko da za a yi a cikin ganewar asalin hernia na diaphragmatic a cikin karnuka shine yin xrays, musamman kirji, don tantance lalacewar. A cikin kashi 97% na karnuka, ana ganin silhouette mara kyau na diaphragm kuma a cikin 61%, ana samun madafan hanji cike da gas a cikin ramin kirji. Ana iya ganin abubuwan da ke cikin sararin kumburin, wanda zai iya zama hydrothorax saboda kumburin pleural a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan ko kuma hemothorax tare da zubar da jini a cikin lamuran yau da kullun.
Don tantance ƙarfin numfashi, da nazarin iskar gas kuma ana amfani da ƙwanƙwasa bugun bugun da ba a sani ba don tantance rashin daidaiton iska/turare tare da alveolar-arterial oxygen. Haka kuma, da duban dan tayi yana ba da damar gano tsarin ciki a cikin ramin kirji kuma wani lokacin ma yana iya tantance wurin da lahani na diaphragm.
Don tabbatar da kasancewar ko babu hernia a cikin karnuka, dabaru daban -daban kamar gudanar da aikin barium ko pneumoperitoneography da ingantaccen peritoneography tare da bambancin iodinated. Ana amfani da wannan kawai idan kare zai iya jurewa kuma idan gwajin hoton bai bayyana ba.
Gwajin zinare don tantancewa diaphragmatic hernia a cikin karnuka ana lissafin tomography, amma saboda tsadar sa, galibi ba a la'akari da shi.
Canine Diaphragmatic Hernia Jiyya
Gyara hernia diaphragmatic a cikin karnuka ana yin shi tare da tiyata. Kimanin kashi 15% na karnuka suna mutuwa kafin aikin tiyata, kuma ana buƙatar magani na girgiza kafin aikin don rayuwarsu. Wadanda aka yi wa aikin tiyata kai tsaye, wato, a ranar farko ta rauni, suna da yawan mace -mace, kusan kashi 33%. Idan zai yiwu a ɗan jira kaɗan har sai aikin zuciya da ƙoshin lafiya ya ba shi dama, zai fi kyau a ɗan jira kaɗan har sai dabbar ta daidaita kuma haɗarin da ke tattare da cutar ya ragu.
Menene aikin tiyata na diaphragmatic a cikin karnuka ya ƙunshi?
Aikin tiyata don warware wannan hernia a cikin kare ya ƙunshi celiotomy ko incision ta tsakiyar tsakiyar ventral don ganin ramin ciki da samun dama ga dukkan diaphragm. Daga baya, dole ne a ceci ƙwarƙwarar viscera na ramin kirji don sake tabbatar da samar da jininsu cikin sauri. Har ila yau, dole ne a canza wurin viscera a cikin kogon ciki. Wani lokaci, idan ban ruwa ya yi ƙarfi sosai kuma sun yi tasiri sosai, dole ne a cire ɓangaren necrotic. A ƙarshe, diaphragm da raunin fata dole ne a rufe su cikin yadudduka.
Bayan tiyata, magunguna, musamman don magance ciwo, kamar opioids, yakamata a rubuta su, kuma a kiyaye kare a cikin amintacciya, wuri mai nutsuwa, ciyar da shi da ruwa.
Hasashe
Mutuwa daga diaphragmatic hernia a cikin karnuka shine saboda hypoventilation saboda matsawar huhu ta hanyar viscera, girgiza, arrhythmias da rashin isasshen yawa. Koyaya, yawancin karnukan da ke fuskantar sake gina diaphragm suna rayuwa kuma suna iya murmurewa ƙimar rayuwarsu sosai kafin hernia ta haɓaka.
Yanzu kun san komai game da wannan nau'in hernia a cikin karnuka, kuna iya sha'awar waɗannan sauran labaran game da hernias daban -daban a cikin karnuka:
- Inguinal hernia a cikin karnuka: ganewar asali da magani
- Disc Herniated a cikin Karnuka - Alamomi, Jiyya da Mayar da Jiki
- Umbilical hernia a cikin karnuka: haddasawa, alamu da magani
- Perineal hernia a cikin karnuka: ganewar asali da magani
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Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Diaphragmatic Hernia a cikin Karnuka - Sanadin, Alamun da Jiyya, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da mu Sauran sassan matsalolin lafiya.