Babban Dan

Wadatacce

• Babban Dane: asali
• Babban Dane: halayen jiki
• Babban Dane: hali
• Babban Dane: kulawa
• Babban Dane: ilimi
• Babban Dane: lafiya

O Babban Dan, kuma aka sani da Dogo Canary ko Canary ganima, shine alamar ƙasa ta tsibirin Gran Canaria kuma ɗayan tsoffin karnuka a Spain. Wannan nau'in kare yana fitowa don samun halaye na zahiri masu ƙarfi da mutunci da aminci.

Idan kuna tunanin ɗaukar ɗan kwikwiyo na Dogo Canário ko kare na wannan nau'in wanda ya riga ya zama babba, ci gaba da karanta wannan nau'in na PeritoAnimal, wanda a ciki za mu sanar da ku game da kulawar da dole ne a ɗauka tare da wannan dabbar, yadda ake Ya kamata a horar da su kuma waɗanne ne manyan matsalolin kiwon lafiya da zai iya shafar wannan nau'in.

Source

• Turai
• Spain

Babban darajar FCI

• Rukuni na biyu

Halayen jiki

• Rustic
• tsoka
• Ƙara

Girman

• abun wasa
• Karami
• Matsakaici
• Mai girma
• Babban

Tsawo

• 15-35
• 35-45
• 45-55
• 55-70
• 70-80
• fiye da 80

nauyin manya

• 1-3
• 3-10
• 10-25
• 25-45
• 45-100

Fatan rayuwa

• 8-10
• 10-12
• 12-14
• 15-20

Shawarar motsa jiki

• Ƙasa
• Matsakaici
• Babba

Hali

• Daidaita
• Kunya
• mai aminci sosai
• Mai aiki
• Mai rinjaye

Manufa don

• Gidaje
• yawo
• Makiyayi
• Kulawa

Shawarwari

• Muzzle
• kayan doki

Yanayin yanayi

• Sanyi
• Dumi
• Matsakaici

irin fur

• Gajarta
• Mai wuya

Babban Dane: asali

Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, Babban Dane kare ne na molossoid daga tsibirin tsibirin Canary, galibi daga tsibiran Tenerife da Gran Canaria. A cikin wannan yankin mai cin gashin kansa na Spain, ana ƙaunar karen har dokar da gwamnatin Canaries ta sanya ma Dogo Canário a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin alamomin tsibirin Gran Canaria.

Waɗannan karnuka zuriyar tsoffin "Perros Bardinos Majoreros" ne, waɗanda suka wanzu a cikin tsibiran tun kafin zamanin Hispanic, tun ma kafin ƙarni na 14. A wancan lokacin, manyan karnuka na tsibiran sun yi amfani da mutanen asalin yankin kamar masu tsaro, masu karewa har ma da shanu. Bayan ƙarnuka da yawa, tare da isowar Turawa a cikin tsibiran kuma tare da cin nasarar su ta Masarautar Castile, an fara amfani da Marjoreros a matsayin karnuka masu taimako ga mahauta. Daga wannan lokacin ne kuma, waɗannan dabbobin suka fara gauraya da wasu nau'in kare da suka zo daga nahiyar.

Koyaya, Babban Dane kawai an bayyana shi sosai a cikin karni na 18, lokacin mai ƙarfi shige da fice na turanci zuwa tsibiran. Ingilishi ya ɗauki karnukan Canary Islands Bulldog da Bull Terrier, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin mummunan faɗa tsakanin karnuka, mashahuri har zuwa karni na 20, lokacin da aka hana waɗannan faɗa.

Abin baƙin cikin shine, Presa Canário, da kuma giciye irin wannan nau'in kare tare da sauran karnukan Majoreros da Bull, suma an yi amfani da su sosai a cikin waɗannan yaƙin dabbobin, galibi saboda girman su da tsarin kashi. Tare da dakatar da yakar karen da gwamnatin Spain ta yi da ci gaba a yankin dabbobi, Dogue Canário ya kusan ƙarewa saboda ba a buƙatar shi a cikin ayyukansa na asali. Sai a tsakiyar karni na ashirin ne aka fara kirkirar sa.

A halin yanzu, ana iya faɗi cewa Presa Canario ta sauko daga Majoreros na tsibiran Spain kuma daga molossoids na Ingilishi da yawa. A cikin karni na ƙarshe, wannan nau'in kare ya shahara sosai a duk faɗin duniya. Koyaya, kamar sauran karnukan molosso, Dogo Canário ana ɗaukarsa ta dokar Spain da sauran ƙasashe a matsayin ɗayan karnuka masu haɗari tare da Pit Bull Terrier, Rottweiler, Dogue Argentino da Fila Brasileiro, misali.

Babban Dane: halayen jiki

Babban Dane babban karen molossoid ne. matsakaici-babba. Wannan nau'in kare yana da ban mamaki kuma, koda tsayin wannan dabba yayi kama da na Makiyayin Jamus, ya fi yawa mai ƙarfi da tsoka fiye da na karshen. Matakan Presa Canário sune:

• Maza: tsawo tsakanin 60 zuwa 66 cm daga bushewa da nauyi tsakanin 50 zuwa 65 kg.
• Mata: tsawo tsakanin 56 zuwa 62 cm daga bushewa da nauyi tsakanin 40 zuwa 55 kg.

Shugaban wannan nau'in kare yana da girma kuma yana da kauri amma mai kauri. Hancin baƙar fata ne kuma ɓacin hanci-gaban gaba (tsayawa) yana da faɗi sosai. Hannun dabbar ya fi guntu fiye da kwanyar, yana da faffadan amma an ware shi. Idanun suna matsakaici zuwa babba, dan kadan m da launin ruwan kasa. Tunda kunnuwa suna da matsakaici kuma, har ma ba a buƙata ta halin yanzu da na asali na nau'in da za a yanke su, yawancin masu kiwo da rashin alheri har yanzu suna yin conchectomy (yanke kunnuwa) a cikin karnuka. A Brazil, duk da haka, wannan aikin ya riga ya kasance dauke da haram ta Majalisar Tarayya ta Magungunan dabbobi.

Jikin karen ya fi tsayi tsayi, yana ba wa karen bayanin martaba mai kusurwa huɗu. Topline madaidaiciya ce kuma tana tashi kaɗan daga bushewa. Ƙirjin wannan dabba yana da zurfi da faɗi, yayin da kumatunta da cinyoyinta suka ɗan siriri. Wutsiya tana da matsakaicin matsayi.

Tufafin Prea Canary shine gajere, santsi da m. Dangane da ƙa'idar wannan nau'in kare, wanda Ƙungiyar Cynological International (FCI) ta amince da shi, gashin wannan karen dole ne cakuda piebald tare da baki. Waɗannan karnukan na iya kuma da wasu fararen alamomi a ƙirjinsu, makogwaro, kafafu na gaba da yatsun kafa na baya, amma waɗannan alamun ya zama kaɗan. Ka'idodin da wasu ƙungiyoyi suka gane kuma suna yarda da Babban Dan m baki launi.

Babban Dane: hali

Babban Dane kare ne shiru, tare da yanayin nutsuwa, amma wanda ke da tabbaci sosai da kansa kuma koyaushe yana m ga muhalli cikin abin da yake. Saboda “kare mai kare” da ya gabata, wannan nau'in kare yana da yuwuwar samun shi kunya da ƙarin halayen da aka keɓe dangane da baki, amma mai daraja da nutsuwa tare da dangin da suka dauke shi.

Presa Canário, babu shakka, ɗaya daga cikin karnuka amma m cewa akwai. Bugu da ƙari, wannan nau'in kare yana da biyayya sosai, wanda ke ba ku damar yin aiki sosai a cikin biyayya, horo da sauran ayyukan da su ma sun haɗa da motsawar hankali, koyaushe yana kan ingantaccen ƙarfafawa.

Babban Dane: kulawa

Dogue Canário kare ne tare da kulawa mai sauƙi: kawai goge rigar dabba mako -mako don kawar da datti da tarkacen gashin da ya mutu. Don wannan, yana da kyau a yi amfani da a gajere, mai laushi mai laushi, tunda, don samun ɗan gajeren wando da bakin ciki, goge -goge na ƙarfe na ƙarfe na iya fusata ko ma cutar da fatar karen. Game da wanka, dole ne a ba kowannensu 6 ko 8 makonni, ko da yake an fi ba da shawarar a jira gashin karen ya zama datti sosai don kada a kawar da murfin kariya na fata na fata.

Presa Canário shima yana da ƙarancin buƙatu 2 zuwa 3 dogon tafiye -tafiye yau da kullun (tsakanin mintuna 30 zuwa 40) don motsa tsokar ku kuma ci gaba da aiki. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a sadaukar da wani ɓangare na waɗannan yawo don motsa jiki, wanda zai taimaka sakin damuwa da tashin hankali da karenku zai iya tarawa.

Babban Dane: ilimi

Babban Dane ba mafi dacewa irin kare don sababbin masu shayarwa ko da ƙarancin ƙwarewa tare da molossoid da manyan karnuka. Presa Canário tana buƙatar samun mutumin da ke da ƙarin gogewa wanda zai iya ba shi ingantaccen ilimi da zamantakewa a gare shi. Kare mai waɗannan halaye dole ne a horar da shi yadda ya dace don guje wa halin tashin hankali ko rashin so. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a nanata cewa, ban da samun ƙarin gogewa, masu shayarwa yakamata su kasance koyaushe so sosai tare da karnukan su, wanda kuma gaskiya ne ga kowane irin kare.

DA zamantakewar wannan kare tabbas yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da za a yi la’akari da su yayin horar da Babban Dane, saboda wannan zai zama mahimmanci don kare ya sami damar yin hulɗa da wasu mutane, karnuka da dabbobi. Don wannan, yana da mahimmanci gabatar da Presa Canário, daga watanni 3, kowane nau'in mutane da dabbobi. Don haka, lokacin da ya balaga, ba zai mayar da martani na kariya ba ko amsawa tare da wasu.

Koyaushe ku tuna cewa idan kun kauce wa zamantakewa na wannan kare don adana “ilhamar mai kula” da dabbar, wataƙila kuna da ita matsaloli masu tsanani a nan gaba lokacin da kuke son gayyatar wasu mutane don ziyartar gidanku, misali. Hakanan, idan dabbar wannan dabbar tana da girma sosai, ƙila za ku biya harajin kanku da mai haɗari.

Wani muhimmin bangare na ilimin Dogue Canário shine biyayya ta asali, mai mahimmanci don amincin su a matsayin mai kiwo da na wasu. Kyakkyawan ra'ayi don haɓaka amsawa gaba ɗaya da sadarwa tare da kare ku shine ziyartar wani kwararren mai koyar da canine, wanda zai iya koya muku yadda ake hulɗa da Canary Prey ɗin ku kuma nuna wasu motsa jiki waɗanda za su iya kuma yakamata a yi su akai -akai domin a koya kuma a haddace umarnin biyayya.

Lokacin da Babban Dan Dangantaka ya dace kuma ya sami horo shi ne m abokin, har abada aminci da kariya. Ko da hakane, yayin da wannan nau'in kare ya kasance mafi yawan keɓancewa a kusa da baƙi, yakamata ku kasance koyaushe lokacin da kare ku ke saduwa da sabbin mutane da dabbobi.

Bugu da kari, saboda girman da karfin Prea Canary, ya zama dole ayi taka tsantsan lokacin da yake kusa yara, galibi kanana. Horar da wannan nau'in kare ba shi da wahala, amma yana da kyau a yi la'akari da yanayin dabbar mai zaman kanta da tanadin dabbar da yin aiki da horo mai kyau, wanda ke aiki sosai a duk lokacin da kocin ya kasance mai ƙarfi da daidaituwa.

Babban Dane: lafiya

Kulawar da muka nuna muku a sama zai taimaka wajen kiyaye Babban Dan ku cikin koshin lafiya, duk da haka, kamar yadda yake da sauran manyan nau'ikan kare, Presa Canario ya fi kamuwa da cututtuka masu zuwa:

• Dysplasia na hanji;
• Dysplasia na gwiwar hannu;
• Epilepsy;
• Ciwon ciki.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci ku bi allurar rigakafin kare ku da jadawalin tsutsotsi na ciki da waje kuma ku ɗauki Babban Daneku ga likitan dabbobi kowane 6-12 watanni don tabbatar da koshin lafiya da gano farkon kowace cuta cikin lokaci. Ka tuna cewa yanayin degenerative kamar dysplasia na gwiwar hannu da kwatangwalo na iya zama ƙasa da muni idan aka gano shi da sauri. Tare da ƙoshin lafiya, kyakkyawar kulawa da masu kiwo waɗanda ke girmama ku da kula da ku cikin ƙauna da ƙauna, Dogue Canário na iya samun tsawon rai na 9 zuwa 11 shekaru.