Cututtukan Tumaki - Alamomi, Bincike da Jiyya

Wadatacce

• Babban cututtuka a cikin tumaki
• cututtuka kofato
• Fata, gashi da cututtukan ectoparasite
• Cututtukan haihuwa da na rayuwa
• Cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki da tsoka
• Cututtukan numfashi
• Vermin

Akwai cututtuka masu yawa da ke shafar tumaki. Da yawa sun bambanta daga yanki zuwa yanki, wasu sun fi sauƙi don warwarewa, wasu sun fi tashin hankali da bass, don haka da zarar an gano su, da sauƙin sarrafa su.

Yawancin su na iya shafar ba tumaki kaɗai ba, har ma da sauran dabbobi da mutane, ta hanyar tuntuɓar kai tsaye ko cin nama ko madara.

Don duk waɗannan dalilai yana da mahimmanci ku san yadda ake rarrabe manyan cututtuka a cikin tumaki.

A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal, zamuyi magana akan cututtukan tumaki da alamomin daban -daban, don taimaka muku mafi kyau gano waɗannan cututtukan da ke shafar garken ku.

Babban cututtuka a cikin tumaki

Yana da mahimmanci a nanata cewa yawancin cututtukan da za mu ambata za a iya hana su ta hanyar amfani da su Matakan rigakafi, kamar keɓewa yayin samun sabbin dabbobin, daidai tsaftace wurare da kayan aiki da bin tsarin allurar rigakafin da ta dace da nau'in da yankin. Nemo daga likitan likitan ku menene mafi kyawun yarjejeniya don amfani don su iya yin aiki don hanawa da gujewa asarar tattalin arziki da rashin jin daɗin dabbobi.

Waɗannan matakan masu sauƙi na iya zama mafita ga lafiya da lafiyar garken ku.

A cikin wannan labarin, don samun saukin tsarawa, mun tattara cututtuka ta kamannin alamun su.

Mafi yawan cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• Clostridioses (wanda ke haifar da lalacewar tsarin da yawa)
• cututtuka kofato
• Fata, gashi da cututtukan ectoparasite
• Cututtuka na haihuwa da na rayuwa
• Cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki da tsoka
• Cututtukan numfashi
• Verminosis a gaba ɗaya (endoparasitosis)

cututtuka kofato

Dalilinsa sau da yawa yana da alaƙa da m gudanar da ayyuka kamar ƙafar ƙafar da ta wuce kima, jifa da wutsiya wutsiya da kayan cutar. Alamar gama gari ita ce gurguwa (gurguwa) kuma, sau da yawa, yin amfani da wankan ƙafar ƙafa da ƙazantar da gida shine mafi kyawun hanyoyin magance waɗannan cututtukan.

• Alamar carbuncle: Wanda kuma ake kira lameness, rinjayar da tumaki tsakanin 6 watanni da shekaru 3 da haihuwa da kuma ne ya sa ta kwayoyin Clostridium ruwan sanyi. Alamun wannan cuta sun haɗa da bacin rai, zazzabi da dabbobin da ke tafe da manyan kumburin kafafu na baya. Da zarar an yi kwangilar, babu magani kuma mutuwa tana faruwa cikin sauri cikin sa'o'i 12 zuwa 26.
• Pododermatitis (kofato rot ko ƙafar ƙafa): cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wadda sanadiyyar haɗaɗɗun ƙwayoyin cuta daban -daban da ake samu a cikin ƙasa kuma ke mamayewa kuma ta yawaita cikin kofato tare da tsirowa ko rufe feces ko laka. Babban alamomin shine gurguwa da rage ci. A cikin mummunan tsari, akwai zurfin necrosis na yatsa wanda ke da alaƙa da wari mara kyau.
• laminitis: tsarin kumburi na ruwan wukake (tsattsauran sifofi) na ƙwanƙwasa, wanda ke haifar da gurguntawa da naƙasasshe ƙwanƙolin har abada. Yana tasowa, a mafi yawan lokuta, sakamakon ruminal acidosis, saboda yana haifar da raguwar zub da jini wanda ya isa laminae kofato.

Fata, gashi da cututtukan ectoparasite

Alamomin da ke da alaƙa sune asarar ci, dermatitis (kumburin fata), raunin fata tare da ko ba tare da ulu ba, raunuka, ulcers, ɓawon burodi, sikeli kuma, galibi, ƙaiƙayi, zafi, rashin jin daɗi da rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Daga cikin waɗannan cututtukan muna da:

• Dermatomycosis (ko mycotic dermatitis): mai kamuwa da cuta, mai haifar da cututtukan fungi Microsporum kuma Trichophyton.
• Dermatobiosis (berne): su ne tsutsotsin tashi da ke cikin fata (a cikin ƙasan subcutaneous) suna yin ƙananan ƙura -ƙulle tare da madaidaici, ta inda suke numfashi, da haifar da ciwo da rashin jin daɗi. Lokacin da ƙarshen parasitic ya ƙare, zai iya haifar da kumburi kuma ya zama myiasis.
• myiasis (tsutsotsi): Waɗannan sune raunuka da tsutsotsin kwari ke haifarwa a cikin ƙwai a kusa da raunuka kuma, a cikin 'yan awanni, ƙyanƙyashe da tsutsotsi suna shiga cikin rauni kuma suna cin nama mai rai, a hankali yana ƙaruwa da fadada rauni.
• oestrosis (head bug): wani nau'in myiasis ne da tsutsotsin kuda ke haifarwa oestrus ovis wanda ke zaune cikin ramukan tumaki na hanci, manne da fushin mucosa, wanda ke haifar da samar da zubar jini, yawan yin atishawa da rage cin abinci. Tsutsa suna hawa kuma lokacin da suka isa kwakwalwa, alamun jijiyoyin jiki suna bayyana. Dabbar ta rasa daidaituwa, tana zagayawa cikin da'irori kuma ta ƙare. Yana da mahimmanci a sarrafa duk dabbobin da kyau don gano waɗannan tsutsa kuma suyi aiki kafin su tashi su haifar da mutuwar dabbar.
• m ectima: halin ƙananan tsari, vesicles ko pustules, musamman a yankin leɓe, gumis da nono. Hankali, ecthyma zoonosis ne, wato, ana iya watsa shi ga mutane kuma yana da saurin yaduwa, don haka dole ne ku yi taka tsantsan yayin kula da waɗannan dabbobin.
• ciwon kafa da baki.

A cikin cututtukan da ke haifar da ectoparasites, ana iya sarrafa ikon kamuwa da cuta tare da aikace -aikacen wakilan antiparasitic, jiyya na asali da isasshen maganin kashe kwari da tsabtace wuraren da abin ya shafa. Ga fungi, babu allurar rigakafi kuma magani yana dogara ne akan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan an gano myiasis a matakin farko, yana sauƙaƙa magani kuma yana hanzarta warkarwa. Sau da yawa dole ne a cire tsutsa da hannu kuma dole ne a tsabtace yankin nan da nan tare da maganin maganin kashe ƙwari.

Cututtukan haihuwa da na rayuwa

Yawancin su suna haifar da canje -canje na kwatsam a cikin abinci, rashin daidaitattun abinci tare da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki da bitamin ko ta hanyar maye, wanda ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta gastrointestinal. Matakin ciki, haihuwa da shayarwa kuma na iya haifar da waɗannan sakamakon. Alamun gama gari, gwargwadon nauyi, sun haɗa da canje -canje na jijiyoyin jiki (rashin jin daɗi, rauni ko kai mai lanƙwasa), canjin gastrointestinal (zawo ko asarar ci) da raunin tsoka.

• Ciwon ciki (ketosis): yana shafar tumaki a kashi na uku na ƙarshe na ciki. Rashin isasshen abinci na iya haifar da ƙarancin glucose a cikin tayin kuma, sakamakon haka, rauni a cikin uwa. A yunƙurin samun ƙarin kuzari, jikin tumakin uwa yana amfani da kitse a matsayin tushen kuzari, yana cika nauyin hanta kuma yana haifar da jikin ketone, wanda zai haifar da canje -canje a cikin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Dabbar na iya warewa daga wasu, ta hakora hakora, ta yi tafiya cikin da'irori, ta makance ta kuma ji warin acetone lokacin numfashi.
• hypocalcemia: Ciwon alaƙa mai alaƙa da alli a cikin tumaki a ƙarshen yin ciki ko farkon lactation. Yana iya rinjayar abubuwan muhalli ko tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta. Alamomin asibiti da aka lura da su suna tafe da girgiza. Ba tare da magani da kari na alli ba, dabbar ta mutu tsakanin awanni 6 zuwa 12 bayan bayyanar cututtuka ta fara.
• kumbura (shaƙewa): Cutar na rayuwa wanda ke nuna rarrabuwar kai na gefen hagu (inda rumen da reticulum suke) sakamakon rashin iya fitar da iskar gas da aka samar yayin zub da jini saboda ƙarancin abincin da aka zaɓa ko toshewar jiki. Dabbar da ke kumburin ciki tana da zafi da rashin jin daɗi da yawa kuma, a sakamakon haka, ba ta da nutsuwa kuma ta daina cin abinci. Idan ba a bi da shi cikin lokaci ba, dabbar ta faɗi ƙasa ta mutu cikin sa'o'i. Maganin ya haɗa da cire iskar da ta wuce gona da iri daga dabbar narkar da dabbar, magani da canza abincin da zai iya haifar da wannan lamari (guji abincin da ke cike da hatsi da ƙarancin fiber). Idan ka ga duk wata kumburin dabba ka kira likitan dabbobi saboda ya zama dole a yi aiki da wuri
• Mastitis (mamite): akwai wakilai da yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da wannan cutar, gami da Mannheimia haemolytica, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium spp. kuma Clostridium spp. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna nan a cikin glandar mammary da a waje da nonon nono wanda ke haifar da kumburin ƙwayar nono, kumburi da jajayen nono da kumburi a cikin madarar. Asalinsa na iya kasancewa ta hanyar yaduwa ko kuma saboda wuraren da ba su da tsabta. Akwai nau'ikan mastitis iri biyu, na asibiti, tare da alamun bayyane kuma yana faruwa da wuri a cikin shayarwa, da kuma ƙaramin asibiti, wanda ke fassara zuwa raguwar samar da madara da ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin madarar somatic. Idan ba a bi da maganin rigakafi da tsaftacewa ba, dabbar za ta iya haɓaka mastitis na yau da kullun kuma madara ba ta da amfani don amfani. Yana da mahimmanci a ba da lokacin cirewa don kada maganin rigakafi ya bayyana a cikin madara.
• Brucellosis: babban zoonosis ne wanda ke haifar da zubar da ciki a cikin nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa, gami da awaki, shanu, aladu, dawakai, karnuka da mutane. Yayin da aka saba a cikin mata masu rarrafe (mata masu juna biyu a karon farko) akwai zubar da ciki, a cikin waɗanda suka riga sun sami haihuwa, zubar da ciki ba zai iya faruwa ba, amma an haifi zuriyar da rauni. Hakanan ana iya shafar maza kuma yana bayyana kansa ta hanyar kumburi a cikin ƙwai, wanda ke rage ƙarfin haihuwa.

Cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki da tsoka

Yawanci, ana iya hana cututtuka masu zuwa ta hanyar riga -kafi. Da yawa daga cikin alamomin sun kasance saboda neurotoxins wakilan sun samar kuma sun haɗa da canjin jijiyoyin jiki da na muscular kamar rashin daidaiton motsi, girgiza, girgiza da gurɓatattun tsokoki, galibi na numfashi, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar dabbar.

Muna ba da kulawa ta musamman ga cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da ke ƙara fitowa a cikin garke a Brazil saboda cizon jemagu.

• Tetanus (sanadin neurotoxin na Clostridium tetani)
• Botulism (cin guba daga Clostridium botulinum)
• Cenurosis (parasite Taken multiceps)
• Fushi

Cututtukan numfashi

Cututtukan huhu kuma suna da mahimmanci saboda suna shafar tumaki na kowane zamani, jinsi da jinsi. Mutane da yawa suna tasowa daga haɗuwa da abubuwa da wakilai daban -daban (ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta) waɗanda, lokacin da suka haɗu da yanayi mai kyau na muhalli, na iya haifar da mace -mace mai yawa da manyan asarar tattalin arziki. A matsayin mafi yawan cututtuka, suna iya haskaka:

• Pasteurellosis: wanda ke haifar da mummunan ciwon huhu a cikin matasa da manya. DA Mannheimia haemolytica da kuma Pasteurella multocida haifar da wannan cuta kuma suna nan a cikin muhalli da cikin hanyoyin iska na dabbobi. Lokacin da ba su da garkuwar jiki, wato, tare da kariyar ƙasa saboda damuwa ko rashin lafiya, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna amfani da fa'ida kuma suna sauka a cikin hanyar numfashi suna haifar da mummunan lalacewa. Alamun sun haɗa da: wahalar numfashi, tari, zazzabi da ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyun ƙwayoyin cuta (ƙura mai launin shuɗi). Anan, magani tare da maganin rigakafi shine mafi nuna, tare da mafi yawan amfani da tetracyclines.

Vermin

Endoparasites (parasites na cikin gida) yana haifar da babbar lalacewar tattalin arziki. Dabbobi, musamman tare da tsutsotsi, suna nan cututtukan gastrointestinal, zama naƙasasshe da rashin jin daɗi, rasa nauyi da rage yawan amfanin su. Daga cikin su muna da:

• Helminthosis
• Coccidiosis (eimeriosis)
• hydatosis
• Cysticercosis

O ganewar asali na duk waɗannan cututtukan sun haɗa da tattara bayanai da yawa, daga yankin da gonar take, cututtukan cututtukan garken da aka fi sani, bincike na zahiri da lura da dabba da alamomin ta. Idan ya cancanta, gwajin dakin gwaje -gwaje kamar gwajin jini da tantance wakilai ta hanyar madubin dubawa ko wasu dabaru masu rikitarwa. Koyaya, irin waɗannan gwaje -gwaje masu rikitarwa ba koyaushe ake buƙata ba, waɗanda suke da tsada ga kowane mai kiwo da mai samarwa, likitan dabbobi zai nuna tuhuma da mafi kyawun hanyar ganewar asali da magani daban -daban.

Yana da mahimmanci a sake nanata cewa don rage kamuwa da cututtuka a cikin gona yana da mahimmanci cewa koyaushe ana tsabtace wurare, keɓewa sabbin dabbobin da aka samu da kuma amfani da magungunan antiparasitic akai -akai da yi wa dabbobi allurar rigakafin cututtuka, koyaushe yana ba da shawara ta likitan dabbobi.

Cututtuka masu yaduwa suna da matukar mahimmanci ga magungunan dabbobi saboda ana saurin watsa su tsakanin dabbobi kuma wasu daga cikinsu na iya kamuwa da mutane (wanda ake kira zoonoses), don haka ana ba da shawarar koyaushe a riƙa kula da dabbobi masu shakku da safofin hannu don gujewa yaduwa.

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Cututtukan Tumaki - Alamomi, Bincike da Jiyya,, muna ba da shawarar ku shiga sashin rigakafin mu.