Cutar Ciwon kumburi a Cats - Alamomi da Jiyya

Wadatacce

• Menene kuma menene ke haifar da cututtukan hanji mai kumburi a cikin kuliyoyi?
• Shin akwai bambancin launin fata ko na shekaru a cikin ci gaban mara lafiyar IBD?
• Alamomin Cutar Ciwon Kumburi a Cats
• Sanin Cutar Ciwon Kumburi a Cats
• Jiyya na Ciwon kumburin ciki a Cats
• maganin abinci
• Maganin magani

Ciwon hanji ko IBD a cikin cats ya ƙunshi tarin ƙwayoyin kumburi a cikin ƙwayar hanji. Wannan tarin na iya zama lymphocytes, sel plasma ko eosinophils. A cikin kuliyoyi, wani lokacin yana tare da kumburin pancreas da/ko hanta, don haka ake kiranta feline triad. Alamun asibiti sune alamomin gaba ɗaya na matsalar narkewar abinci, kodayake amai da asarar nauyi na faruwa akai -akai, sabanin zawo mai ɗorewa wanda yawanci yakan faru a cikin karnuka.

Dole ne a samar da kyakkyawar ganewar bambanci tsakanin sauran cututtukan da ke haifar da alamun iri ɗaya, kuma ana samun tabbataccen ganewar ta hanyar histopathology. O magani zai kasance ta hanyar takamaiman abinci hade da amfani da magunguna.

Ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin PeritoAnimal, wanda a ciki zamuyi bayanin abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da shi Cutar Ciwon kumburi a Cats - Alamomi da Jiyya.

Menene kuma menene ke haifar da cututtukan hanji mai kumburi a cikin kuliyoyi?

Cutar hanji mai kumburi a cikin kuliyoyi ko IBD shine Ƙananan ciwon hanji na ciwon kumburi wanda ba a san asalinsa ba. Lokaci -lokaci, yana iya haɗawa da babban hanji ko ciki kuma a haɗa shi da pancreatitis da/ko cholangitis, wanda ake kira feline triad.

A cikin ciwon hanji mai kumburin ciki, akwai shigar da ƙwayoyin kumburi (lymphocytes, sel plasma ko eosinophils) a cikin lamina propria na mucosal Layer na hanji, wanda zai iya kaiwa zurfin yadudduka. Kodayake ba a san asalin ba, akwai hasashe guda uku game da Abubuwan da ke haifar da Ciwon hanji a cikin Cats:

• Canjin autoimmune akan epithelium na hanji da kansa.
• Amsa ga ƙwayoyin cuta, parasitic, ko antigens na abinci daga gut lumen.
• Kasawa a cikin permeability na mucosa na hanji, wanda ke haifar da mafi girman bayyanar waɗannan antigens.

Shin akwai bambancin launin fata ko na shekaru a cikin ci gaban mara lafiyar IBD?

Babu takamaiman shekaru. Kodayake galibi ana gani a cikin kuliyoyi masu matsakaicin shekaru, ƙanana da tsofaffi na iya shafar su. A gefe guda, akwai wasu tsinkayen launin fata a cikin garuruwan Siamese, Farisa da Himalayan.

Alamomin Cutar Ciwon Kumburi a Cats

Yayin da kumburin ke faruwa a cikin hanji, alamun asibiti suna da kama da na lymphoma na hanji, da aka ba da cewa, kodayake yana yawan zama a cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi, ba keɓantacce ba. Don haka, alamun asibiti da ke nuna cewa cat ɗin da ke fama da ciwon hanji mai kumburi shine:

• Anorexia ko ci na al'ada.
• Rage nauyi.
• Mucous ko tashin hankali.
• Ƙananan zawo.
• Babbar gudawa idan wannan ma ya shafa, galibi da jini a cikin kujera.

Lokacin yin bugun ciki na ciki, muna iya lura da ƙaruwa a cikin daidaiton madaukai na hanji ko ƙara girman ƙwayoyin lymph na mesenteric.

Sanin Cutar Ciwon Kumburi a Cats

Ana samun tabbataccen ganewar ciwon mara na IBD ta hanyar haɗin tarihin mai kyau, gwajin jiki, bincike na dakin gwaje -gwaje, ganewar hoto da tarihin ilimin halittu. Wajibi ne a yi a gwajin jini da biochemistry, Gano T4, fitsarin fitsari, da hoton rediyo na ciki don yin sarauta cututtukan tsarin kamar hyperthyroidism, cutar koda, ko gazawar hanta.

Wani lokaci ana iya ganin CBC na kumburi na yau da kullun tare da haɓaka neutrophils, monocytes, da globulins. Idan akwai raunin bitamin B12, wannan na iya nuna cewa matsalar tana cikin ƙarshen ƙaramin hanji (ileum). Bi da bi, da rediyo na ciki zai iya gano jikin kasashen waje, iskar gas ko gurgu. Duk da haka, da duban dan tayi ita ce jarrabawar hoto mafi amfani, kasancewar tana iya gano kaurin bangon hanji, musamman mucosa, har ma auna ta.

Ba kowa bane a cikin cututtukan hanji mai kumburi a cikin kuliyoyi cewa gine -ginen yatsun hanji ya ɓace, kamar yadda zai iya faruwa tare da ƙwayar hanji (lymphoma). Hakanan yana yiwuwa a lura da a karuwa a cikin mesenteric Lymph nodes kuma, gwargwadon girman su da sifar su, ko sun kumbura ko tsutsotsi.

Za a sami tabbataccen ganewar asali tare da lymphoma tare da a histopathological bincike na samfurori da aka samo ta endoscopic biopsy ko laparotomy. A cikin fiye da 70% na lokuta, kutsawa shine lymphocytic/plasmocytic, kodayake yana iya zama eosinophilic tare da ƙaramin martani ga magani. Sauran masu kutsawa da ba su da yawa su ne neutrophilic (neutrophils) ko granulomatous (macrophages).

Jiyya na Ciwon kumburin ciki a Cats

Jiyya na cututtukan hanji mai kumburi a cikin kuliyoyi a cikin kuliyoyi sun dogara ne akan haɗin abinci da immunomodulators kuma, idan akwai, maganin cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar.

maganin abinci

Yawancin kuliyoyi tare da IBD suna samun lafiya cikin 'yan kwanaki tare da hypoallergenic rage cin abinci. Wannan saboda rage cin abinci yana rage substrate don haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta, yana ƙaruwa cikin hanji kuma yana rage yuwuwar osmotic. Kodayake canza waɗannan abubuwan cin abinci na iya daidaita flora na hanji, yana da wahala a rage nau'in cututtukan da ke mamaye hanji. Bugu da kari, idan akwai cututtukan hanji guda ɗaya, yakamata a ba da maganin rigakafi don hana kamuwa da cuta a cikin hanjin bile ko hanji saboda sifofin jikin cat (feline triad).

Idan babban hanji ya shafi, amfani da high fiber abinci za a iya nunawa. A kowane hali, zai zama likitan dabbobi wanda zai nuna mafi kyawun abinci ga kuliyoyi tare da IBD dangane da yanayin ku.

Maganin magani

Idan kana da ƙananan adadin bitamin B12, yakamata a ƙara kari tare da kashi na micrograms 250 subcutaneously sau ɗaya a mako don makonni 6. Bayan haka, kowane sati 2 na wasu makonni 6 sannan kowane wata.

O metronidazole yana da tasiri saboda yana da maganin rigakafi da rigakafi, amma dole ne a yi amfani da shi daidai don gujewa mummunan sakamako akan ƙwayoyin hanji da neurotoxicity. A gefe guda, suna amfani corticosteroids kamar prednisolone a cikin allurai na rigakafi. Yakamata a yi wannan aikin, koda kuwa ba a canza abincin ba don bincika ƙoshin abinci, a cikin kuliyoyin da ke nuna alamar asarar nauyi da alamun narkewar abinci.

Za'a iya fara warkewa tare da prednisolone tare da 2 mg/kg/24h da baki. Maganin, idan akwai ci gaba, ana kiyaye shi na wasu makonni 2 zuwa 4. Idan alamun asibiti suna raguwa, an rage kashi zuwa 1 mg/kg/24h. kashi dole ne a rage har sai an kai mafi ƙarancin kashi mafi inganci wanda ke ba da damar sarrafa alamun.

Idan corticosteroids bai isa ba, yakamata a gabatar dasu sauran immunosuppressants, kamar:

• Chlorambucil a kashi na 2 mg/cat baki kowace sa'o'i 48 (ga kuliyoyi masu nauyin fiye da kilo 4) ko kowane awanni 72 (ga kuliyoyi masu nauyin kasa da 4 kg). Kammala lissafin jini yakamata a yi kowane mako 2-4 idan akwai aplasia na kasusuwan kasusuwa.
• Cyclosporine a kashi na 5 mg/kg/24 hours.

O maganin muguwar ciwon hanji a cikin cats sun hada da:

• Abincin hypoallergenic na kwanaki 7 da kimantawa na amsawa.
• Metronidazole na kwanaki 10 a kashi na 15mg/kg/24 hours baki. Rage kashi da kashi 25% kowane mako 2 har zuwa janyewa.
• Idan babu amsa tare da maganin da ke sama, prednisolone 2 mg/kg/24h yakamata a fara shi kaɗai ko a haɗe tare da metronidazole, rage kashi 25% kowane sati 2 har sai an isa mafi ƙarancin kashi.

Kuma yanzu da kuna da nau'ikan jiyya daban -daban na kumburin cututtukan hanji a cikin kuliyoyi, kuna iya sha'awar sanin menene cututtukan da suka fi yawa a cikin kuliyoyi. Kar a rasa bidiyon nan mai zuwa:

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Cutar Ciwon kumburi a Cats - Alamomi da Jiyya, muna ba da shawarar ku shiga sashinmu na Matsalolin Ciki.