Bambanci tsakanin jaguar, cheetah da damisa

Mawallafi: Peter Berry
Ranar Halitta: 14 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 14 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Bambanci tsakanin jaguar, cheetah da damisa - Dabbobin Dabbobi
Bambanci tsakanin jaguar, cheetah da damisa - Dabbobin Dabbobi

Wadatacce

Iyalan Felidae sun samo asali ne daga gungun dabbobin da muka saba sani da suna felines, waɗanda ke da alaƙa ta yau da kullun cewa su haife mafarauta, wani aikin da suke yi da babbar fasaha, wanda ke ba su tabbacin babban yiwuwar kama abin da suka ƙwace. Babban hazaƙarsu ta farauta ta samo asali ne saboda kyakkyawar gani, kyakkyawar ji, saurin gudu da kuma yadda suke yin ɓarna na musamman. Bugu da kari, suna da hakora da farce da suke amfani da su azaman muggan makamai don tarkon waɗanda abin ya shafa. A halin yanzu, dangin Felidae ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙungiyoyi biyu (Felinae da Pantherinae), zuriya 14 da nau'in 40.

Yayin da wasu daga cikin kyanwa ke rarrabe a bayyane, a gefe guda, wasu na iya rikicewa saboda wasu halaye na zahiri. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal za mu gabatar da bambance -bambance tsakanin jaguar, cheetah da damisa, kuliyoyi guda uku wadanda galibi suna rikicewa. Karanta ka koyi yadda ake sauƙin bambanta wannan ƙungiyar kuliyoyi.


Jaguar, cheetah da harajin damisa

Waɗannan kuliyoyin guda uku suna cikin aji Mammalia, yin oda Carnivora, dangin Felidae. Dangane da nau'in, cheetah yayi daidai da Acinonyx, yayin da jaguar da damisa na cikin halittar Panthera.

Jinsunan sune kamar haka:

  • jaguar ko jaguar: panthera onca.
  • Damisa: panthera pardus.
  • cheetah ko kwarkwata: Acinonyx jubatus.

Bambanci tsakanin jaguar, cheetah da damisa

A cikin bambance -bambancen da ke tsakanin jaguar, cheetah da damisa, muna samun wasu halaye na zahiri waɗanda zasu iya taimaka mana gano su.

Halayen jiki na jaguar

Jaguar ita ce mafi girma a cikin nau'ikan guda uku, tare da matsakaicin tsayi na 75 cm, kuma tsakanin tsayin 150 zuwa 180. Bugu da kari, tana da doguwar jela kusan 70 zuwa 90 cm. Game da nauyi, yana daga 65 zuwa kusan 140 kg. Mace yawanci sun fi maza ƙanƙanta.


Kodayake jikinsu ya zama siriri kuma ƙafafunsu ba su da ɗan gajarta, jaguars suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, tare da manyan kawuna da jaws masu ƙarfi. Abin da suka rasa cikin sauri suna cika ciki ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Launin launi na iya zama launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, tare da kasancewar baƙar fata da ke da siffa daban -daban, amma, gaba ɗaya, kamar rosettes ne kuma suna nan a cikin jiki duka.

Yankunan ciki da wuya da kuma wajen kafafu farare ne. Wasu mutane na iya samun melanism, wanda ke ba su launin baƙar fata tare da baƙar fata, ana iya gani kawai kusa. Wadannan baƙar fata jaguars galibi ana kiransu "panthers", kodayake ba su samar da wani nau'in ko wani nau'in ba.

Halayen jiki na cheetah ko cheetah

Damisa tana da mafi siririn jiki, tare da dogayen gabobi idan aka kwatanta da jiki, ƙanana, zagaye kawuna. Suna da dabi'un suna da baƙar fata wanda ke gudana daga ƙarshen idon har zuwa muzzle a gefe. O nauyi ya bambanta tsakanin 20 da 72 kg, yayin da tsayin yake tsakanin 112 da 150 cm, tare da tsayin 67 zuwa 94 cm. Launin yana bambanta da yawa daga rawaya kuma cheetahs suna da ƙananan rabe -raben baƙaƙe a jikinsu, ba tare da kafa wani siffa kamar yadda yake faruwa da damisa ba.


Halayen jikin damisa

Amma damisa, suna da gajerun kafafu idan aka kwatanta da dogayen jikinsu, tare da faffadan kai da babban kwanya, wanda ke ba su muƙamuƙi da tsokoki masu ƙarfi. Suna da jikin tsoka wanda ke sauƙaƙe hawan su.

Nauyi da girma sun bambanta sosai tsakanin maza da mata. Maza suna tsakanin kilo 30 zuwa 65 kuma suna iya auna sama da 2m; mata, bi da bi, suna da tarin jiki daga 17 zuwa 58 kg, tare da matsakaicin tsawon 1.8 m, saboda haka sun fi ƙanƙanta da jaguar.

Damisa ta bambanta launi daga rawaya mai haske zuwa ruwan lemu mai ja kuma tana da tabo baki a jikinsu, wanda zai iya kasancewa daga madauwari zuwa murabba'i kuma ya zama nau'in rosette. Tsarin jiki na musamman ne ga kowane mutum.. Akwai bakar fata mutane kuma, kamar na jaguar, wannan ya faru ne saboda kasancewar babban alli, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka fi kiran su da "baƙar fata".

Rarraba da mazaunin jaguar, damisa da damisa

A cikin wannan ɓangaren, za mu san ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan uku:

jaguar

DA Jaguar ita ce mafi girma a cikin Amurka kuma a halin yanzu ita ce kawai wakilin irinta a wannan yankin. An rage iyakarta sosai, har ta kai ga ta ɓace daga yankuna da dama. A halin yanzu, ana iya samun su, ba bisa ka'ida ba, daga kudu maso yamma na Amurka zuwa Amurka ta Tsakiya, ta wuce Amazon zuwa Argentina. A wannan ma'anar, ana iya ganin ta a Amurka, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Brazil, Venezuela, Suriname, Belize, Guyana, Guyana ta Faransa, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay da Argentina . Ana ganin ya ƙare a El Salvador da Uruguay da manyan mutane suna cikin Brazil da Venezuela.

Mazaunin jaguar ya bambanta kuma ya dogara da takamaiman yankin da suke. A cikin wannan ma'anar, suna iya kasancewa a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, wuraren da ke da ruwa waɗanda ke fama da ambaliyar ruwa na lokaci -lokaci, filayen ciyawa, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaya, gandun daji. Gaba ɗaya, galibi suna zaɓar su gandun daji; na biyu, ta tsarin halittu na xerophytic; kuma a ƙarshe, ta wuraren kiwo.

Cheetahs

Jama'ar cheetah ma an yi tasiri sosai, kasancewa a cikin Yammacin Afirka da Kudancin Afirka, an iyakance shi a Asiya zuwa tsakiyar hamadar Iran.Duk da wannan rarrabuwar kawunan, akwai damisa a tsakanin arewacin Tanzania da Kudancin Kenya. Akwai kuma bayanai daga kudancin Habasha, kudancin Sudan, arewacin Kenya da Uganda.

O mazaunin cheetah ya kunshi busassun dazuzzuka, kauri mai kauri, ciyawa da matsanancin Hamada. Suna kuma yin gidansu a filayen, ramin gishiri da duwatsu masu kauri. A cikin wannan sauran labarin za ku gano yadda saurin damisa zai iya tafiya.

damisa

Leopards suna da m rarraba, kasancewa a kasashe da dama na Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Asiya. Ana ganin sun mutu a cikin: Hong Kong, Jordan, Korea, Kuwait, Lebanon, Mauritania, Mauritania, Morocco, Singapore, Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Siriya, Tunisia, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Uzbekistan.

Suna da wuraren zama mafi girma fiye da jaguar, kasancewa a cikin hamada da yankunan hamada. Hakanan a wasu yankuna tare da savannas na ciyawa, tsaunuka da gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, amma har ma akwai ƙaramin yawan jama'a a cikin yankuna masu dusar ƙanƙara. gabashin Rasha.

Halayen jaguar, damisa da damisa

Jaguars na iya yin aiki kusan duk yini, kodayake sun fi son yin yawo da yamma da wayewar gari. Suna neman mafaka a tsakiyar safiya da rana, suna ƙarƙashin ciyayi masu yawa, kogo ko manyan duwatsu. Suna jan hankalin jikin ruwa kuma a lokacin lokutan ambaliya suna tsayawa a cikin bishiyoyi don hutawa. Shin dabbobi masu kadaici, wanda ke haduwa kawai lokacin da mace ke cikin zafi.

Halin damisa ko damisa yana da alaƙa da kasancewa yanki, aikin da suke aiwatarwa na barin fitsari, najasa, yin alamomi akan bishiyoyi da ƙasa, har ma suna zagaye ciyawa don murkushe shi da barin ƙanshinsa. Cheetahs suna da ɗabi'a ta musamman a cikin dabbobin daji, kamar samar da shaidu na zamantakewa ko hadin kai tsakanin maza da dangin zumunta, kuma a karshe a bar wani namiji na waje ya shiga kungiyar. Akwai kuma lokuta na kadaitattun maza. A gefe guda kuma, yawanci mata suna kadaita ko kuma suna tare da matasa waɗanda har yanzu sun dogara da su.

Leopards, su kaɗai ne kuma ba dare ba rana, kuma wannan ɓangaren na ƙarshe yana ƙaruwa idan suna kusa da wuraren mutane. Su yankuna ne, har zuwa alamar sararin da ke kewaye da su da fitsari da feces, da ma fitar da sautuka iri -iri don sadarwa. Sun kasance masu ninkaya sosai kuma sun fi son kasancewa a cikin ƙananan gandun daji.

Jaguar, cheetah da damisa

Yanzu bari muyi magana game da ciyar da jaguar, cheetah da damisa. Mun riga mun bayyana cewa duk ukun dabbobi ne masu cin nama.

Jaguar ciyarwa

Jaguars ƙwararrun mafarauta ne kuma suna amfani da jaws masu ƙarfi. Suna yin ɓarna suna farautar abincinsu kuma da zarar sun sami abin mafi kyawun lokacin, yi musu gaggawa, nan da nan ya kame wuyan don shaƙe dabbar da ake magana.

Suna kuma iya huda kawunan ganima da karnukansu masu ƙarfi. Abincin su ya bambanta da jaguar suna da fifiko ga manyan dabbobi. Amma za su iya ciyar da su: aladu na daji, ƙugiyoyi, barewa, alligators, macizai, aladu, kaifi, tsuntsaye, kifi, da sauransu.

ciyar da cheetah

Dangane da cheetah, ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa mafi sauri a duniya, fa'idar da suke amfani da ita don farauta. Ba kamar jaguar da damisa ba, damisa ba ta bin ko kwanton bauna, amma idan suna nesa da mita 70 zuwa 10, sai su fara tsere da sauri don kama su, duk da haka. ba zai iya kiyaye saurin su ba don fiye da mita 500 nesa.

Lokacin da farautar ta yi nasara, sai su ɗora wanda aka azabtar da tafin gabansu su kamo ta a wuya don su maƙare ta. Cheetahs ba su da ƙarfi kamar sauran kuliyoyi biyu da muka gabatar a cikin wannan labarin, don haka abincinsu ya fi iyaka kuma galibi zai tsere idan wani mai farauta mai ƙarfi ya gamu da su don ciyarwa. Daga cikin dabbobin da suke ci akwai: antelopes, gazelles, tsuntsaye, hares, tsakanin wasu.

abincin damisa

Su kuma damisar suna yi musu kwanton bauna, suna ba su mamaki ta hana su tserewa. Don yin wannan, suna yin ɓarna cikin ɓarna kuma, da zarar sun kusa, sun kai hari ga wanda aka azabtar. Ba gama -gari ba ne idan ba su yi tsalle ba, suna bin dabbar. Idan sun kama, sai su karya wuyansu su shaƙe abin da suka ci, sannan su matsa zuwa wurin da za su ci abinci cikin kwanciyar hankali, kamar a bishiya.

Ƙarfinsu yana ba su damar farautar mutanen da suka fi su girma kuma daga cikin nau'in dabbobin da suke ci akwai: tururuwa, barewa, barewa, aladu, shanu, tsuntsaye, birai, dabbobi masu rarrafe, beraye, arthropods kuma wani lokacin har da gawa. kuma suna iya farautar duka kuraye da kumatu, Bugu da kari, an gano cewa suna adana gawarwaki kuma suna ci gaba da kwace ganima.

Haɗu da sauran dabbobi masu sauri a cikin wannan labarin: "Dabbobi 10 mafi sauri a duniya".

Haihuwar jaguar, cheetah da damisa

Jaguars suna iya hayayyafa a cikin shekara, kamar yadda mata ke da hawan estrus kusan kowane kwanaki 37, wanda ke tsakanin kwanaki 6 zuwa 17; duk da haka, tsakanin watan Disamba da Maris akwai ƙimar mating mafi girma. Lokacin da mace ke cikin zafi, tana barin yankin ta kuma yin sauti don sadarwa yardarsa ga maza, waɗanda za su iya fuskantar juna don su yi aure da mace. Da zarar an yi jima'i, mata ba za su yarda namiji ya kusance su ba, da yawa idan aka haifi maraƙi. Haihuwar tana tsakanin kwanaki 91 zuwa 111 kuma zuriyar dabbobi za ta haifi 1 zuwa 4.

Kai cheetahs kuma suna yin kiwo shekara-shekara, amma sabanin jaguar, duka jinsi biyu na iya yin aure tare da abokan tarayya daban-daban. Maza da mata duk suna barin yankunansu a lokacin kiwo. Mace suna karɓar kusan kwanaki 14, a cikin hawan keke daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 27. Lokacin yin ciki yana ɗaukar kusan kwanaki 95, kuma datti zai ƙunshi matsakaicin zuriya 6, kodayake a cikin bauta suna iya kasancewa daga ƙarin mutane.

Dangane da damisa, kamar na damisa, maza da mata na iya samun abokan hulɗa da yawa. Mace tana zagayawa kowane kwana 46, kuma zafi yana ɗaukar kwanaki 7; a wannan lokacin, suna iya yin aure sau da yawa a rana. lokacin a mace tana cikin zafi, namiji zai iya gano ta ta fitsarin da ke ɗauke da pheromones ko kuma saboda tana iya matsowa da shafa wutsiya akan namiji. Haihuwar tana ɗaukar kwanaki 96 kuma yawanci suna haihuwar yara 1 zuwa 6.

Yanzu da kuka ga bambance -bambance tsakanin jaguar, cheetah da damisa, muna nuna cewa, abin takaici, jaguar yana cikin rukunin kusan barazanar bacewa; damisa da damisa na cikin halin rauni. Don haka, ya zama dole a ɗauki ƙarin matakan kariya don ceton waɗannan nau'in a doron ƙasa.

Tabbatar duba wani labarin akan kyanwa da ba a saba gani ba: hotuna da halaye, kuma idan kuna son kuliyoyi, kalli bidiyon da ke biye akan mafi kyawun nau'in kyanwa a duniya:

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Bambanci tsakanin jaguar, cheetah da damisa,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.