Dalmatian

Wadatacce

• Tarihin Dalmatian
• Halayen Dalmatian
• Halin Dalmatian
• Kulawar Dalmatian
• Ilimin Dalmatian
• Dalmatian lafiya

O Dalmatian yana ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran nau'ikan karnuka kuma sanannu ne don baƙaƙe na musamman (ko launin ruwan kasa) akan fararen rigar. Kare ne mai aminci sosai, tare da tsayayyen hali da kwanciyar hankali, a duk lokacin da aka yi isasshen motsa jiki don sakin tashin hankalin da aka tara.

Sosai idan kuna tunani rungumi kare Dalmatian kwikwiyo ko babba, a cikin wannan takaddar nau'in PeritoAnimal za mu yi bayanin duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da halayen sa, manyan halayen nau'in, ilimin sa ko wasu mahimman matsalolin kiwon lafiya.

Source

• Turai
• Croatia

Babban darajar FCI

• Rukuni na VI

Halayen jiki

• Siriri
• bayar
• gajerun kunnuwa

Girman

• abun wasa
• Karami
• Matsakaici
• Mai girma
• Babban

Tsawo

• 15-35
• 35-45
• 45-55
• 55-70
• 70-80
• fiye da 80

nauyin manya

• 1-3
• 3-10
• 10-25
• 25-45
• 45-100

Fatan rayuwa

• 8-10
• 10-12
• 12-14
• 15-20

Shawarar motsa jiki

• Ƙasa
• Matsakaici
• Babba

Hali

• Daidaita
• Kunya
• Mai aiki
• M

Manufa don

• Gidaje
• yawo
• Wasanni

Yanayin yanayi

• Sanyi
• Dumi
• Matsakaici

irin fur

• Gajarta
• Mai wuya
• lokacin farin ciki

Tarihin Dalmatian

Duk da kasancewar tseren da aka sani na dogon lokaci, tsohon tarihin da asalin Dalmatian ba a san su da gaske ba. Hotunan farko na Dalmatian sun fito ne daga zane -zanen Croatian da frescoes waɗanda suka kasance tun ƙarni na 17. Wannan shine babban dalilin da yasa Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya (FCI) ta danganta asalin nau'in zuwa yankin Croatia na Dalmatia, amma akwai hasashe daban -daban don nuna cewa wannan karen ya samo asali tun da wuri.

Ko ta yaya, Dalmatian ya zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya. A duk lokacin da ya kasance, ya taka rawa da yawa. An yi amfani da shi azaman farauta, abokin rakiya, mai gadi, da dai sauransu kare. Koyaya, tsarkakewarsa a matsayin "karnuka karusaBabban ɗalibin Ingilishi ya faru a ƙarshen karni na 17. A wannan lokacin manyan sarakuna da attajirai 'yan Biritaniya suna da' yan Dalmatians da yawa tare da kekunan su don nuna ƙarfin su. Yarinya daga cikin motar.

Tare da kirkirar motar, karnukan karusa sun ɓace kuma shaharar nau'in ta ragu. Duk da haka, 'yan Dalmatians kuma sun raka motocin kashe gobara kuma wannan al'adar ta ci gaba, a yau, suna ci gaba da kasancewa cikin ƙungiyoyin kashe gobara a yankuna da yawa na duniya, kodayake yanzu suna tafiya akan babbar motar.

Shahararren nau'in ya sake tashi a cikin 1960s godiya ga fim ɗin "Dalmatians 101Disney sannan kuma ya sami sabon haɓaka tare da sigar ta ta biyu. Abin baƙin ciki, wannan ya ƙare cutar da nau'in, kamar yadda tsohon karnukan karusa ya zama mashahuri kuma ya nemi kare, don haka ya fara yin kiwo ba tare da nuna bambanci ba sakamakon ya yi yawa da yawa A yau, Dalmatian mashahurin aboki ne kuma karen dangi.

Halayen Dalmatian

Wannan kyakkyawa ce, kyakkyawa irin da aka bambanta ta farin fur tare da baƙar fata. Kai yana da daidaituwa kuma yana jituwa tare da sauran jikin, ba shi da wrinkles kuma yana da sifar siffa. An saita saitin matsakaici. Hanci ya zama launi iri ɗaya da naƙasasshiyar jiki. Idanun suna da oval kuma kalan su ma ya yi daidai da na lahani. An saita kunnuwa sama, mai kusurwa uku, kusurwa biyu, rataye da tabo.

Jiki yana da kusurwa huɗu, tsayinsa ya ɗan fi tsayi fiye da tsayin giciye. Baya yana da ƙarfi kuma madaidaiciya, yayin da guntun guntun ya yi kaɗan kuma gindin yana ɗan lanƙwasa. Kirjin yana da zurfi kuma baya da faɗi sosai. Ana kusantar da ciki a hankali, amma ba mai zurfi ba. Wutsiya tana da tsawo, mai sifar saber kuma an fi so ta kasance da adduna. Tufafin gajere ne, mai sheki, mai ƙarfi da kauri. Yana da fari tare da baki ko launin ruwan kasa.

Halin Dalmatian

Dalmatian kare ne sada zumunci, tabbatacce kuma mai aiki sosai. Gaba ɗaya, suna son yin iyo, gudu da motsa jiki suna bin waƙoƙi da son sani. Galibi suna samun lafiya da sauran karnuka da sauran dabbobi. A ka’ida ta gabaɗaya, su ma abokantaka ne ga baƙi, duk da cewa ba su da walwala kamar Labrador Retriever ko Golden Retriever. Wasu, duk da haka, an keɓe su tare da baƙi, amma zalunci na asali dabi'a ce mai ban mamaki na irin.

Suna cikakke don iyalai masu aiki waɗanda ke motsa jiki tare da karnukan su kuma suna son abokin aminci da kuzari a gefen su. Koyaya, a cikin gida Dalmatian karnuka ne masu nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali, masu iya shakatawa ba tare da matsaloli ba.

wadannan karnuka daidai jure wa yara waɗanda suka san yadda ake girmama su da kula da su yadda suka cancanta amma ba koyaushe suke yin abin da ya dace da ƙugiyoyi a kan wutsiyoyinsu ko kunnuwansu ba. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da mahimmanci a koya wa yaranku yin wasa da Dalmatian da kyau, koyaushe cikin girmamawa da ƙauna. Ilimin kare kuma yana da matukar mahimmanci don samun ƙarin hali mai daɗi, annashuwa da haƙuri. Amma ci gaba, bari muyi magana akai.

Kulawar Dalmatian

O Dalmatian kula da gashi yana da sauƙin gaske, saboda kawai yana buƙatar buroshi lokaci -lokaci don kawar da matattun gashi kuma yi masa wanka lokacin da ya yi datti sosai.

Abin da yakamata ku kula sosai shine bukatun motsa jiki cewa wannan kare yana bukata. Yana da mahimmanci a bayyane akan wannan batun idan kuna son ɗaukar karen Dalmatian, saboda idan ba ku cika masa wannan buƙatar ba, yana iya zama mai lalata a gida. Buƙatun kuzarin ku suna da girma sosai don haka ya kamata ku yi mafi ƙarancin yawon shakatawa uku matsakaici tsawon lokaci kowace rana kuma keɓe aƙalla sa'a na motsa jiki mai aiki. Hakanan yana iya taimaka mana mu saki damuwar ku ta hanyar wasan wasanni na hankali wanda, ban da nishadantar da karen, da tunanin zai motsa shi don ƙara haɓaka kyawawan halayensa.

A ƙarshe, yana da kyau a ambaci cewa duk da cewa Dalmatian wani lokacin yana ɗan ɗan cin gashin kansa, kare ne da ke son jin cewa yana cikin ƙungiyar jama'a kuma wannan baya son kadaici kwata -kwata. Kashewa da yawa shi kaɗai na iya haifar da matsalolin ɗabi'a kamar damuwa rabuwa da rashin motsa jiki.

Ilimin Dalmatian

Dalmatian yana cikin yankin lamba 39 akan sikelin hankali na Stanley Coren, duk da haka, kuma kodayake masu horarwa da yawa suna ɗaukar shi kare mai taurin kai, yana da ƙaddarar dabi'a don koyo lokacin amfani da ƙarfafawa mai kyau. Kare ne mai gajiya da aiki don haka, ban da motsa jiki tare da shi, horo zai zama da amfani ƙwarai don inganta walwala da yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa.

Yakamata ya fara da ilimin kwikwiyo lokacin da ya kai watanni 3. A wannan lokacin yakamata ku fara da zamantakewar ɗan kwikwiyo a farkon tafiyarsa da aka gabatar masa. mutane, dabbobi da muhalli a cikinta za ku rayu. Wannan tsari yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci a cikin ilimin kare tunda zai kai tsaye yana shafar ɗabi'ar zamantakewa da kwanciyar hankali, nesa da tsoro da tashin hankali wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarancin zamantakewa. Daga baya, a cikin wannan lokacin, ya kamata ku kuma koya wa kare ya hana cizo, yadda ake wasa da mu ko koya masa yin buƙatu a kan titi. Kar ku manta cewa don kare ya sami damar fita, dole ne ya kasance yana da duk alluran rigakafin sa.

Daga baya yakamata ku fara koya masa umarni na biyayya na asali, batu mai mahimmanci don amincin ku da haɓaka ingantacciyar sadarwa tare da mu. A wannan gaba, muna ƙarfafa mahimmancin amfani da ƙarfafawa mai kyau, tunda azaba da tsawatarwa suna da illa ga koyo kuma suna iya haifar da halayen da ba a so.

Da zarar an shawo kan umarni kuma an koya, zaku iya farawa a cikin horo na ci gaba, a cikin yin nishaɗin nishaɗi ko a cikin ayyukan ci gaba kamar tashin hankali, da'irar cikas wanda ke haɗar motsa jiki da bin umarnin umarni. Ƙarfafawa babu shakka wasa ne da ya dace da wannan nau'in aiki.

Sadaukar da lokaci ga ilimin kwikwiyo yana da matukar mahimmanci amma kuma yana da kyau a tunatar da shi umarni akai -akai don gujewa mantawa. Matsakaicin lokacin yau da kullun don horo yana tsakanin mintuna 5 zuwa 10.

Dalmatian lafiya

Dalmatian kare ne mai saurin kamuwa da cututtuka da dama saboda inbreeding wanda aka yiwa wannan nau'in shekaru da yawa. Mafi yawan cututtukan Dalmatians sune:

• Dermatitis na rashin lafiyan
• atopic dermatitis
• cututtukan fungal
• rashin lafiyan abinci
• hypothyroidism
• ciwon fata
• duwatsu koda
• Urethral duwatsu
• Demodicosis
• Cardiomyopathies
• Kurame

Kurame yana da yawa a cikin nau'in kuma yana shafar fiye da 10% na wannan nau'in. Hakanan, duwatsun koda da urethral sun zama ruwan dare a cikin irin saboda Dalmatian shine kawai mai shayarwa wanda ba zai iya narkar da uric acid cikin allantoin ba. Wannan kai tsaye yana shafar samuwar duwatsu a cikin fitsari.

Don kula da lafiyar lafiyar karen mu, zai zama da mahimmanci a kai shi asibiti shawara tare da likitan dabbobi kowane watanni 6 don tabbatar komai yana da kyau kuma bi jadawalin rigakafin ku. Kyakkyawan abinci mai gina jiki, motsa jiki da kulawa mai kyau sune mabuɗin farin ciki, lafiya da tsawon rai Dalmatian.