Abubuwan sha'awa game da butterflies

Wadatacce

• Halaye na malam buɗe ido
• Abubuwan sha'awa game da halayyar malam buɗe ido
• Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da wasu nau'ikan malam buɗe ido
• Malaman da ke cikin haɗari
• Menene tasirin malam buɗe ido?
• Ƙarin bayanai masu daɗi game da malam buɗe ido

A cikin rayuwar ku za ku ga ɗaruruwan malam buɗe ido a filayen, gandun daji ko ma a cikin birni. Suna cikin dangin lepidopterans, yawancin flyers. Butterflies, sabanin sauran kwari, jinsin da baya korar mutane. A zahiri, akasin haka, muna iya sha'awar kyawun fikafikan su kuma muna iya ɗaukar dogon lokaci muna kallon su.

Gabatarwa a duk duniya, malam buɗe ido halittu ne masu farin jini. A saboda wannan dalili, a PeritoAnimal, muna gabatar da wannan labarin tare da dama trivia game da butterflies cewa lallai za ku so. Kyakkyawan karatu!

Halaye na malam buɗe ido

Butterflies sune atropods na ajin Insecta da oda Lepidoptera, wanda ke da manyan iyalai 34 tare da ɗimbin iri iri. Kai tsofaffin burbushin An riga an samo sun nuna cewa sun kasance aƙalla shekaru miliyan 40 ko 50. A halin yanzu a kusan ko'ina cikin duniya, ba za a iya samun su a Antarctica ba.

Wataƙila malam buɗe ido ya sa ku ƙaunace su saboda iyawar su, launuka masu ƙarfi ko kasancewar ku kawai wanda ke kawata muhallin gaba ɗaya, amma akwai abubuwa da yawa na rayuwar ku waɗanda ba ku sani ba. Anan muna gabatar da wasu abubuwan ban sha'awa game da malam buɗe ido waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan halayen su:

• Dabbobi ne da ke da ƙima sosai kuma jin ƙanshinsu da taɓawa suna cikin eriyar malam buɗe ido.
• Girman malam buɗe ido ya bambanta, daga ƙaramin milimita 3 zuwa kusan santimita 30.
• Yawancin nau'ikan malam buɗe ido da aka yi rikodin su ne dare, ko da yake mafi sanannen tashi kawai da rana, a cikin hasken rana.
• Launuka na malam buɗe ido suna aiki azaman nau'in RG na waɗannan dabbobin. Ta hanyar su ne sauran kwari na yanayi suka san jima'i da dangin da suke.
• A butterflies rana ya samo asali daga wadanda ba dare ba.
• Ita ce dabba ta biyu da ke da ƙarin nau'in, wato akwai nau'in da ba a iya misaltawa.
• Don isa ga tsinken furanni, malam buɗe ido suna fitar da bakinsu kamar a bambaro.
• Idanun suna da ruwan tabarau daban -daban tsakanin dubu 6 zuwa 12, ban da haka, kewayon launinsu yana kai kore, ja da rawaya.
• Idan fukafukanku ba su iya ganin rana, za su zama ba za su iya tashi ba.
• Suna kallon m, amma suna iya kaiwa gudu tsakanin kilomita 8 zuwa 20 a awa daya har ma wasu nau'in sun kai kilomita 50/h.
• An kafa fuka -fukan ne ta membranes da aka lulluɓe da sikeli, wanda ke ba su damar sarrafa thermally.
• Caterpillars suna cin ganyayyaki, furanni, ciyawa, 'ya'yan itatuwa, tushensu, amma lokacin da suka zama malam buɗe ido, suna ciyar da pollen, spores, fungi da nectar kawai.
• Wasu nau'ikan malam buɗe ido suna da mahimmanci pollinators shuka, yayin da wasu ma ana ɗaukar su kwari kamar yadda tsutsarsu na iya haifar da lalacewar aikin gona da bishiyoyi.
• Wasu malam buɗe ido sun haɓaka alaƙar alaƙa da parasitic tare da kwari na zamantakewa, kamar yadda tare da wasu nau'in tururuwa.

A cikin wannan labarin munyi bayanin komai game da kiwo na malam buɗe ido. Kuma a cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa, koya duk game da symbiosis:

Abubuwan sha'awa game da halayyar malam buɗe ido

Idan kuna son sanin komai game da malam buɗe ido, ci gaba da ƙarin abubuwan nishaɗi game da malam buɗe ido, haifuwa da sake zagayowar waɗannan dabbobin sun cancanci ambaton:

• Mating iya wuce tsakanin Minti 20 har zuwa sa'o'i da yawa.
• Rayuwar malam buɗe ido tana da matakai huɗu: kwai, tsutsa, pupa da malam buɗe ido. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan matakan, da kuma tsawon rayuwar malam buɗe ido, ya bambanta da nau'in.
• O procession na malam buɗe ido Ina da ban sha'awa sosai. Maza suna yin jirgin bincike don neman mata, suna jan hankalinsu ta hanyoyi daban -daban a cikin iska da yada pheromone. Bi da bi, mata suna amsa kiran ta hanyar sakin pheromones nasu, wanda maza za su iya ganewa daga nisan mil.
• Bayan yin jima'i, macen malam buɗe ido (Dokta Julia) yana saka ƙwai a cikin itacen 'ya'yan itacen sha'awa. Idan akwai wuce gona da iri a wuri guda, lokacin da suke kyankyashewa, sai su ƙare cin juna don samun ƙarin sarari. Don kaucewa wannan, mace ta saba saka ƙwai a wurare daban -daban akan ganye.
• Yawan ƙwai a cikin kwanciya ya kusan 500, kodayake kaɗan ne waɗanda ke isa matakin manya.
• Zai iya zuwa ya zauna tsakanin 9 da 12 watanni, mafi girma.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da wasu nau'ikan malam buɗe ido

Kamar yadda muka riga muka ambata, akwai nau'o'in nau'in waɗannan kwari. A cikin wannan ɓangaren za mu yi magana game da wasu abubuwan ban sha'awa game da malam buɗe ido daga yankuna daban -daban na duniya:

• Wani nau'in da ke jan hankali da yawa shine m malam buɗe ido (Greta ya dace). An samo shi a Mexico, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia da kuma a wasu yankuna na Brazil, yana neman tsire -tsire masu guba don ciyarwa saboda ba su da kariya daga guba daga waɗannan tsirrai.
• Malaman masarautar suna tafiya mai nisan kilomita 3,200 a lokacin hunturu, suna tafiya daga Manyan Tabkuna, a Kanada, zuwa Tekun Mexico, kawai suna dawowa arewa a cikin bazara.
• Babbar malam buɗe ido mafi girma da aka taɓa samu a duniya an san ta da Sarauniya Alexandra Birdwings. An gano shi a cikin 1906, maza sun kai 19 cm yayin da mata iya isa 31 cm daga wannan gefe na fikafikan zuwa wancan.

Malaman da ke cikin haɗari

• Dangane da kimantawa ta Embrapa, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru da Colombia sune ƙasashen da suka fi samun nau'o'in malam buɗe ido a duniya. A Brazil ne kawai zai kasance 3,500 nau'in.
• A cikin jerin mutanen Brazil na dabbobin da ke cikin hatsari ta Instituto Chico Mendes, malam buɗe ido, abin takaici, sune ƙungiyoyin kwari masu yawan maimaitawa, akwai kusan 50 cikin hatsarin halaka. Daya daga cikin manyan dalilan hakan shine asarar muhallin ta na halitta.

Menene tasirin malam buɗe ido?

Masanin ilimin yanayi na Amurka, masanin lissafi da falsafa Edward Norton Lorenz ne ya ƙirƙira shi, a cikin shekarun 1960, kalmar Tasirin malam buɗe ido ana amfani da shi don ayyana ƙananan canje -canje masu iya haifar da manyan bambance -bambance ko abubuwan mamaki masu girma.

Maganar tana yaudarar yiwuwar malam buɗe ido m fuka -fuki a wani lokaci kuma irin wannan motsi yana shafar wani tsari a ɗaya ɓangaren duniyar. Kalmar tasirin malam buɗe ido kuma ta shahara bayan fim ɗin wannan suna tare da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Ashton Kutcher, wanda aka saki a 2004.

Ƙarin bayanai masu daɗi game da malam buɗe ido

Ba mu gama ba tukuna, ci gaba da karanta waɗannan wasu trivia game da butterflies:

• Shin kun san cewa malam buɗe ido na iya sadarwa da tururuwa?
• A China da wasu ƙasashe na wurare masu zafi, ana ɗaukar malam buɗe ido wani abincin da ba a saba gani ba.
• Suna soyayya sosai kuma suna jan hankalin abokin aikin su ta hanyar "ƙurar soyayya", sinadarin da su kansu ke sakin.
• Al’adun gabas suna ganin malam buɗe ido a matsayin sifar ruhi, kamar yadda tsoffin Helenawa suka yi. Kuma har ma a yau, a cikin ƙasashe daban -daban na duniya, an yi imanin cewa lokacin da malam buɗe ido ya sauka a kanmu, alama ce ta tuntuɓar wasu ruhohi ko alamu masu kyau.

Yanzu da kuka ga jerin abubuwan ban sha'awa game da malam buɗe ido, kada ku rasa wannan labarin game da malam buɗe ido na Brazil: sunaye, halaye da hotuna.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Abubuwan sha'awa game da butterflies,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.