Ta yaya karnuka ke sadarwa?

Wadatacce

• harshen canine
• Karnuka sun fahimci juna?
• Sadarwar Kayayyaki a cikin Kare - Harshen Jiki
• sadarwar auditory a cikin karnuka
• Sadarwa mai daɗi a cikin karnuka
• Ta yaya karnuka ke sadarwa da mutane?

Sadarwa wani ɓangare ne na kowane alaƙa, ko tsakanin mutane ko dabbobinmu, waɗanda koyaushe suna son yin magana da wasu karnuka ko tare da mu. Duk da haka, kamar yadda mu ke jinsi daban -daban, yana da sauƙi a yi kuskure kuma a fassara abin da kare ke bayyanawa.

A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal, muna son yin bayani yadda karnuka ke sadarwa, saboda, kodayake a bayyane muke iya yarda cewa sadarwar canine mai sauƙi ce, a zahiri waɗannan dabbobin suna da harshe mai rikitarwa da hanyoyi daban -daban na bayyana buƙatunsu da niyyarsu ga wasu daidaikun mutane.

harshen canine

Gabaɗaya muna nufin sadarwa azaman aikin da a mai aikawa yana watsa bayanai ga mai karɓa, tare da niyyar cewa, daga baya, wancan amsa mai karɓa ko, don a fahimce ta da kyau, yi canji gwargwadon niyyar mai aikawa, kodayake mai karɓa ba koyaushe yake jagorantar aikin ku ta hanyar da ake so ba.

Ba a yin wannan tsari ne kawai ta mutane, kamar yadda mafi yawan nau'in yana sadarwa tsakanin mutane iri ɗaya (hulɗar intraspecific) ko na nau'ikan daban -daban (interspecific). To, ko da karnuka ba sa amfani da kalmomi kamar mu, suna watsa wa juna bayanai ta hanyar na gani, ji da wari.

Karnuka sun fahimci juna?

Sau da yawa akwai kuskuren imani cewa karnuka, saboda karnuka ne, suna fahimtar junan su daidai, saboda harshen canine yana da alaƙa, gaskiyar da ke iya haifar da rikice -rikice da munanan abubuwan. Kuma yayin da gaskiya ne cewa wannan fage yana da ɓoyayyen abu, yaren karnuka ma yana da ƙarfi rinjayi ilmantarwa, yayin da suke yin siffa da bunƙasa cikin lokaci tun daga haihuwa.

Ba abin mamaki bane, don haka, yawancin karnuka da ke nuna halaye masu karo da juna tare da wasu masu jinsi iri ɗaya suna yin hakan sau da yawa saboda ba su da kyautata zamantakewa, ko saboda ba su da isasshen dangantaka mai kyau da sauran karnuka.

Me muke nufi da wannan magana? Gaskiyar ita ce yawancin harshen kare da babba ke furtawa shine koya a matsayin kwikwiyo, musamman a lokacin matakin zamantakewa. Tun da, kodayake da hankali, kwiyakwiyi sun riga sun san yadda ake sadar da buƙatunsu (suna kuka don samun abinci, kariya, bayyana lokacin da suke son yin wasa ...), shine hulɗa tare da wasu karnuka a wannan matakin wanda zai basu damar koyan hakan. zai ƙayyade yarensu na balaga. Wannan yana nuna cewa karen da ba shi da ƙarancin zamantakewa (alal misali, tare da kare ɗaya kawai), ba zai fahimta ko ba zai iya sadarwa mafi inganci tare da sauran karnuka ba, yana haifar da rashin tsaro ko rashin fahimta hakan na iya haifar da rikici.

Hakanan, idan kwikwiyo ya san wasu karnuka tun suna ƙanana waɗanda su ma suna da rashi a wannan batun, maiyuwa ba zai iya ba cikakken fahimta yadda yakamata sadarwa tare da sauran kwiyakwiyi. Misali, yana iya zama cewa wani ɗan kwikwiyo yana zaune tare da wani kare wanda koyaushe yana mu'amala mai ƙarfi tare da wasu nau'in sa (ba tare da daidaita yanayin ba), kuma ɗan kwikwiyo saboda haka ya ɗauki wannan halin tashin hankali ga wasu karnuka kuma yana jin tsoron karen da wanda yana rayuwa.

A cikin wannan labarin, muna magana game da zama tare tsakanin sabon ɗan kwikwiyo da babban kare.

Sadarwar Kayayyaki a cikin Kare - Harshen Jiki

Muna nufin sadarwa ta gani kamar yadda duk waɗannan alamun motsi, matsayi ko motsi na jiki da kare ke yi don bayyana yanayin tunaninsa ko niyyarsa. Mun bambanta musamman:

• An yi sanyi: idan kare ya natsu, zai ɗaga kunnuwansa sama (amma ba ya nuna kai tsaye gaba), bakinsa ya ɗan buɗe, wutsiyarsa kuma ƙasa, ba ta motsi.
• Alert ko m: lokacin da karen yayi ƙoƙarin mai da hankali kan wani abu musamman, yana jagorantar jikinsa zuwa wannan sinadarin, tare da kunnuwansa suna fuskantar gaba, yana buɗe idanunsa a buɗe, yana iya motsa jelarsa kaɗan kuma ya sa jikinsa ya ɗora kaɗan.
• Barwanci nake: lokacin da kare ke son gayyatar wani don yin wasa, ya zama ruwan dare a lura cewa yana yin “baka,” yana ɗaga wutsiyarsa yana motsi, yana ɗaga kunnuwa, yana buɗe ɗalibansa, kuma yana buɗe bakinsa, yana nuna harshensa a lokuta da yawa . Wannan matsayi na iya kasancewa tare da yin haushi, huhun da ba sa barazana, da kuma tserewa akai-akai, inda kare ke fara gudu ta kowace hanya don a bi shi.
• M zalunci: irin wannan tashin hankali an yi nufin yin barazana ko shirya kai hari. Babban fasalullukan da za mu iya ganewa su ne ruffles, wutsiya sama da kunnuwa, ɗaliban ɗimbin yawa, hanci mai ƙwanƙwasa, leɓun da aka ɗaga a bayyane suna nuna hakora, rufe bakin ko buɗe kaɗan da jiki mai ƙarfi da jingina gaba.
• Tashin hankali: akasin haka, wannan kare yana nuna irin wannan tashin hankali lokacin da yake jin rashin tsaro a gaban kowane abu kuma, saboda haka, yana ƙoƙarin kare kansa. Muna rarrabe irin wannan tashin hankali saboda rigar tana da ƙyalli, kafafu sun ɗan dawo da baya tare da wutsiya a tsakanin su, kunnuwan baya, ɗaliban sun faɗi, hanci yana murɗaɗa tare da gefan da aka ɗaga kuma bakin ya buɗe gaba ɗaya. A ƙarshe, sabanin na baya, an karkatar da jikin zuwa ɗan ƙasa da baya.
• Tsoro. Hakanan, idan akwai matsanancin tsoro, kare zai iya yin fitsari da bazata.
• Alamun nutsuwa: irin wannan siginar ta ƙunshi ishara da ayyuka iri -iri da kare ke amfani da su da farko don bayyana kyakkyawar niyya a cikin mu'amala da kwantar da hankali idan yana jin rashin daɗi, bacin rai, ko cikin yanayi mai karo da juna. Misali, lokacin da ya rungume kare, yana iya hamma, ya kau da kai, ya lashi tulun ... Bugu da kari, lokacin da kare ya rungumi tsattsauran ra'ayi zuwa wani, idan yana son kawo karshen rikicin, tabbas zai rungumi abin da yake. wanda aka sani da matsayi mai biyayya kuma zai fitar da irin wannan siginar, yana nuna cewa gaba ɗaya mara lahani ne kuma yana roƙon ɗayan kare ya huce. Kare yana yin waɗannan ayyukan don sadarwa da ku cewa, koda ya ba ku damar rungume shi, ya fi son ku kada ku yi. An gano kusan nau'ikan siginar nutsuwa 30 waɗanda ake yin su akai -akai, kuma mafi yawan abin da aka fi sani a cikin repertoire shine lasa hanci, hamma, kallon waje, shakar bene, zama, motsi a hankali, juya baya, da dai sauransu.
• Matsayin ƙaddamarwa: kamar yadda muka ambata, lokacin da kare ke son nuna cewa ba shi da lahani saboda yana jin barazanar wani mutum, zai iya ɗaukar matsayi biyu, ko dai yaren da ke da alaƙa da tsoro, ko kuma halin miƙa kai. Na baya yana da halin dabbar da ke kwance a bayanta, tana fallasa ciki da makogwaro (sabili da haka ba ta da taimako), kunnuwanta sun koma baya sun matse kan ta, suna guje wa taɓa ido, suna ɓoye wutsiya tsakanin ƙafafunsa kuma suna iya, har da samun sakin 'yan digo na fitsari.

Hakanan kuna iya sha'awar wannan labarin game da yadda dabbobi ke sadarwa.

sadarwar auditory a cikin karnuka

Karnuka suna da ikon emit a babban repertoire na vocalizations, kuma dukkan su suna sanar da mu halin da suke ciki na ɗabi'a da tausayawa. Yanzu, sautin iri ɗaya na iya bayyana a cikin mahallin daban -daban, don haka don fahimtar menene ma'anar sa, kuna buƙatar fassara shi tare da yaren jikin ku. Bari mu ga menene mafi yawan sautin murya:

• Haushi. Don haka idan kuna son sanin dalilin da yasa karenku ke yin ruri, kuna buƙatar daidaita yanayin aikin, fahimtar yanayin tunanin da karen ku yake ciki da abin da musamman yake haushi.
• guguwa: Ana amfani da tsiro a matsayin wani nau'in barazana idan har aka kai hari ko a matsayin gargadi lokacin da wani abu ya faru da ke damun karen saboda haka yana son ya daina.
• kuka: Mafi yawan dalilin da yasa kare ke kururuwa shine neman taimako. Wato, kamar yadda kwiyakwiyi ke yi, lokacin da kare ya yi shuru yana son ku kare shi ko ku kula da shi, ko dai ya ciyar ko ya kasance tare da abokan hulɗa lokacin da ya ji rashin tsaro.
• Ihu: Karnuka suna kururuwa lokacin da suke cikin tsananin zafi ko kuma suna firgita da sauri. Misali, idan bazata taka wutsiyar kare ba, dabi'a ce kare ya yi kururuwa da sauri ya koma baya.
• Makoki. Don haka, ɗabi'a ce ta ɗabi'a, wacce a cikin kyarketai ke hidimar gano sauran membobin ƙungiyar, don sanin mutum ɗaya da daidaitawa cikin farauta. A cikin karnuka, yana iya faruwa a cikin waɗannan yanayi idan, alal misali, kare ya ɓace, ko kuma kun ɓace, kamar yadda zaku yi kuka don nemo shi. Hakanan, a cikin wasu karnuka, wannan sautin yawanci yana faruwa azaman amsawa ta atomatik lokacin da suka ji sauti mai ƙarfi, kamar siren abin hawa.
• Nishi: Bayan yanayin da kare ya kasance cikin tashin hankali ko damuwa, yana iya yin nishi don shakatawa. Hakanan, karen kuma yana iya yin nishi cikin bacin rai lokacin da ya jira wani abu cikin damuwa kuma bai samu ba. Misali, yana iya farin ciki sosai game da tsammanin za ku ba shi kyauta, kuma idan ba ku ba, sai ya yi huci cikin murabus.
• pant: lokacin da kare ya gaji sosai ko zafi sosai, al'ada ce a gare shi ya buɗe bakinsa ya fara huci, domin wannan wata hanya ce da ke ba shi damar daidaita zafin jikinsa. Bugu da kari, karen kuma na iya yin wannan lokacin da aka danne shi.

Hakanan kuna iya sha'awar labarin da ke bayanin dalilin da yasa karnuka ke kuka lokacin da suka ji siren.

Sadarwa mai daɗi a cikin karnuka

Sadarwar ƙamshi mai yiwuwa yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi wahalar ganewa a gare mu, saboda ba mu da ƙanshin ƙamshi kamar karnuka. Koyaya, dole ne mu tuna cewa wannan hanyar sadarwar tana da matukar dacewa ga fushin mu, saboda ta hanyar sa, suna iya watsa kowane irin bayani, kamar:

• Jima'i.
• Shekaru.
• Matsayin zamantakewa.
• Cuta.
• Yanayin haihuwa (ko mace tana cikin zafi, alal misali).

Wannan nau'in sadarwa yana yiwuwa godiya zuwa pheromones, abubuwa masu guba masu rikitarwa waɗanda gland ke samarwa a wurare daban -daban na jiki, kamar fuska, perianal, urogenital, ƙafa da nono.

Ana karɓar waɗannan pheromones ta mai karɓa lokacin da ake hange su ta hanci, godiya ga Sunan mahaifi Jacobson wanda ke cikin ramin hanci, alhakin watsa wannan bayanin zuwa kwakwalwa.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai hanyoyi daban -daban da karnuka ke sadarwa, kai tsaye ko a kaikaice. Wato, lokacin kare ya matso don ya shaka wani (alal misali, lokacin da suke shaƙar dubura ko kumatu), ana aiwatar da tsarin sadarwa na ƙanshin kai tsaye. Hakanan, ɗayan fa'idodin wannan nau'in watsa bayanai shine cewa zai iya kasancewa cikin muhalli na dogon lokaci. A saboda wannan dalili, sadarwa kai tsaye na iya faruwa lokacin kare yayi fitsari, yana ba da damar wasu karnuka su ji wari da karɓar kowane irin bayani. Hakanan ana iya yin shi ta hanyar wasu ɓoye, kamar ruwa.

Ta yaya karnuka ke sadarwa da mutane?

Idan kuna da karnuka ɗaya ko fiye a matsayin membobin dangin ku, tabbas ba zai zama abin mamaki ba don sanin cewa waɗannan karnuka suna sadarwa tare da mu. Waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi masu ƙauna sune, daga kwikwiyo, soso na gaskiya waɗanda ke ɗaukar kowane irin bayani game da yadda ake sadarwa da mu.

A takaice dai, karnuka tun suna kanana suke koyon haɗa ayyukanku da sakamakon, kuma ta hanyar waɗannan ƙungiyoyin suna koyan yadda zasu iya bayyana niyyar ku kuma tambaye mu abubuwa. Misali, idan a matsayin ɗan kwikwiyo, karenku ya danganta cewa duk lokacin da ya laɓe hannunka kuna ciyar da shi, ba abin mamaki bane cewa duk lokacin da yake jin yunwa, ya lasa hannunka don sanar da kai.

A saboda wannan dalili, kowane kare yana da hanya ta musamman don sadarwa tare da mai koyar da ku ɗan adam, kuma ba abin mamaki bane cewa kun fahimce shi daidai gwargwado a duk lokacin da yake son yin yawo ko yana son ku cika kwano da ruwa.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Ta yaya karnuka ke sadarwa?,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.