Wadatacce
- Rayuwar malam buɗe ido
- Haihuwar malam buɗe ido
- Matakan zagayowar rayuwar malam buɗe ido da halayensu
- Kwai
- Tsutsa
- Pupa ko Chrysalis
- Imago (matakin manya)
- Rashin lafiyar malam buɗe ido
Ajin kwari yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi bambancin a duniya. A cikin wannan rukunin mun sami Lepidoptera oda, a cikinsa muke da malam buɗe ido da asu. Waɗannan dabbobin da ke yawo suna da fukafukan fuka -fukansu tare da sikeli masu ruɓewa, bakuna masu iya tsotsan iyawa, da gland don samar da siliki, inda za su samar da cocoons ɗin su, tsarin da ke da mahimmin sashi na rayuwarsu ta haihuwa.
A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal, muna gabatar da bayanai game da Rayuwar malam buɗe ido - matakai, halaye da son sani, waɗancan kwari masu kyau kuma masu rauni waɗanda ke da mahimmin ɓangaren biosphere. Kyakkyawan karatu.
Rayuwar malam buɗe ido
Rayuwar malam buɗe ido tana canzawa saboda tana da alaƙa da abubuwa da yawa, kamar:
- Nau'in malam buɗe ido.
- Bayyanawa ga masu cin nama.
- Yanayin muhalli inda aka haife shi.
- Tasirin dan Adam akan su.
Gabaɗaya, malam buɗe ido mafi girma zai iya cimma nasara Rayuwar shiryayye na shekara 1. Rayuwar ta ta fi ƙaramin malam buɗe ido saboda tana iya jurewa ko guje wa wasu tasirin da ƙarfi fiye da yadda za su iya.
Ƙananan butterflies masu ƙanƙantar da kai, a gefe guda, galibi suna rayuwa fewan kwanaki ko sati, yayin da wasu za su iya kai watan rayuwa. Koyaya, a cikin rukunin ƙananan malam buɗe ido, wasu daga cikin mafi dadewa rayuwa shine malam buɗe ido. Nymphalis antiopa da kuma Danaus plexippus, waɗanda ke gudanar da rayuwa tsawon watanni da yawa. Wasu samfuran har ma sun sami nasarar kaiwa kusan shekara guda na rayuwa.
Haihuwar malam buɗe ido
Rayuwar malam buɗe ido tana farawa da mating. Tsarin haihuwa na malam buɗe ido yana farawa da farawar namiji. Ta hanyar tashi, zai ci gaba da sakin pheromones don jawo hankalin mace. Idan yana son sake haihuwa, zai kuma saki pheromones don sadarwa da wannan ga namiji.
Kamar sauran dabbobi a masarautar dabbobi, malam buɗe ido suna da shi jima'i dimorphism, wanda ke nufin cewa maza da mata sun bambanta a gani. A zahirin gaskiya, maza suna iya tantance mata ta launi da sifofin fikafikansu.
Butterflies, a gefe guda, dabbobin oviparous ne hadi na ciki, ta yadda da zarar sun shiga cikin su, namiji ya gabatar da gabobin jima'i a cikin mace kuma ya saki maniyyi, wanda shine capsule wanda ya ƙunshi maniyyi. Sannan za ta iya ajiye su a ciki har sai ta sami madaidaicin shuka don tsallake -tsallake. Don haka, za a haƙa ƙwai kafin a fitar da su daga jikin ku.
Wannan nau'in haifuwa ya ba wa mata damar zaɓar lokaci da wuri don sakin ƙwai, wanda ke ba da tabbacin cewa za a ajiye su a kan shuka inda za su sami ƙarin kariya yayin ci gaban amfrayo kuma, ƙari kuma, wannan shuka zai zama abincin da ake so sosai ga caterpillars da za a yi kiwo. Haka kuma akwai wasu hanyoyin da za a bi don kare amfrayo, kamar yadda wasu nau'in malam buɗe ido ke sa ƙwai a tarwatse a kan tsirrai da yawa, yayin da wasu ke yin haka da yawa a wuri guda.
Gabaɗaya, dabarun haɓakar malam buɗe ido sun bambanta tsakanin nau'ikan daban -daban, ta yadda wasu za su yi aure a cikin gudu, yayin da wasu ke yin hakan a wani farfajiya, kamar shuka.
Don ƙarin bayani, duba wannan sauran labarin PeritoAnimal akan yadda ake haifar da malam buɗe ido.
Matakan zagayowar rayuwar malam buɗe ido da halayensu
Rayuwar malam buɗe ido ta ƙunshi matakai huɗu. Matakan farko na farko suna tsakanin kwanaki 30 zuwa 120, ya danganta da nau'in da yanayin muhalli. Yanzu za mu san matakai na malam buɗe ido:
Kwai
Wasu malam buɗe ido suna saka ƙwai a kan tsirrai iri -iri, yayin da wasu ke yin hakan ta hanyar mai da hankali kan shuka ɗaya kawai. Kai kwai ya bambanta da girma da launi dangane da nau'in., kuma gabaɗaya, da zarar an yi amfani da shuka don oviposition, sauran malam buɗe ido ba za su yi amfani da shi ba, wataƙila don guje wa gasa tsakanin caterpillars.
Ana iya sa ƙwai ɗaya ko ƙungiya kuma idan yanayin muhalli bai dace ba, malam buɗe ido zai guji sanya su. Wannan saboda, tsakanin matakan malam buɗe ido, wannan shine mafi m mataki, wanda su ma sun fi saurin kamuwa da tsinkaye ta wasu nau'in. Matakin kwai na iya wuce 'yan kwanaki ko makonni da yawa.
Tsutsa
Wannan matakin yana farawa lokacin da ƙwai ya tashi kuma daidaikun mutane sun fito daga cikinsu. Tsutsa, wanda kuma aka sani da caterpillars, suna bi wannan matakin musamman don abinci mai gina jiki daga cin ganyen shuka, tunda dole ne su tanadi tanadi don matakai na gaba.
An rufe tsutsa da exoskeleton chitin wanda ke ba da kariya kuma, kamar a matakin kwai, ana ajiye wasu nau'in caterpillars cikin rukuni, yayin da wasu ke keɓe. A cikin akwati na farko, wannan yana ba su fa'idodi kamar thermoregulation, kariya daga abokan gaba na halitta da haɗin gwiwa don cin ganye, wanda zai iya zama da wahala idan sun yi shi daban -daban. A cikin akwati na biyu, ba sa fuskantar haɗarin farmaki da masu farautarsu, da gasa abinci.
A cikin wannan lokaci na malam buɗe ido, tsutsotsi yana wuce lokacin da ya ƙunshi wasu matakai, wanda zai iya bambanta daga matakai huɗu zuwa bakwai, waɗanda aka sani da instar ko mataki na ci gaba, kuma adadin matakai zai dogara ne akan nau'in malam buɗe ido. Yayin da tsutsotsi ke tsirowa, yana wucewa ta kowace hanya, exoskeleton ya canza. Kafin fara mataki na gaba, tsutsa tana rage yawan cin abinci kuma tana shirye -shiryen canji na gaba.
Pupa ko Chrysalis
Wannan lokaci na malam buɗe ido kuma ana kiranta "cocoon" a haɗe. A wannan matakin, dabbar tana nan a tsaye a wurin da ta zaɓa kuma, a cikin jajayen, manyan canje -canje na faruwa ta hanyar malam buɗe ido metamorphosis.
An bunƙasa malam buɗe ido dabarun daidaitawa a wannan matakin, domin chrysalis yana da sifofi da launuka na musamman waɗanda ke sa kusan ba a lura da su a wuraren da aka gyara su. Hakanan wannan matakin na iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa, amma, kamar yadda aka yi a baya, zai dogara ne akan nau'in.
Imago (matakin manya)
Wannan shi ne na ƙarshe a cikin matakai huɗu na malam buɗe ido kuma shine mataki na ƙarshe a cikin rayuwar malam buɗe ido. A wannan matakin malam buɗe ido yana fitowa daga cikakkiyar ɓacin rai da kuma balagaggu da yawa, don haka zai iya haifuwa. Bayan fita daga cikin chrysalis, mutum yana da danshi, amma da zarar ya shimfiɗa fikafikansa ya bushe, yana iya tashi. Lokacin da pupae ke tashi yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun lokutan metamorphosis na malam buɗe ido.
Manyan malam buɗe ido suna cin abinci daban -daban fiye da a matakin matafila, da ingest nectar, pollen da fermenting 'ya'yan itatuwaKoyaya, suna buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki masu wadataccen sukari don samar musu da kuzarin da suke buƙata don tashin jiragensu.
Rashin lafiyar malam buɗe ido
Butterflies dabbobi ne masu rauni sosai, saboda ba a fallasa su ga masu farautar su kawai ba, amma yanayin muhalli yana taka musu rawa. Bugu da ƙari, dangane da nau'in da ke zaɓar wasu tsirrai don saka ƙwai, suna cikin haɗarin gaske idan waɗannan tsirrai ba sa nan a mazauninsu, saboda wannan ba kawai zai kawar da wurin ci gaban su ba, har ma da tushen abincin su.
Bincika ƙanƙantar ƙwai na malam buɗe ido a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Rayuwar Rayuwar Malam buɗe ido - Matakai, Halaye da Trivia,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.