Wadatacce
- 1. Harajin karnuka
- 2. Asalin karnuka
- sunan kimiyya na kare
- 3. Halayen jiki
- 4. Halayen karnuka
- 5. Abincin kare
- 6. Hankalin karnuka
- 7. Kare ya yi kiwo
- 8. Haihuwar karnuka
- 9. Abubuwan sha'awa game da karnuka
- 10. Tsawon rayuwar kare
O kare gida wataƙila ita ce mafi mashahuri dabbar gida a duniya. An kiyasta cewa akwai tsakanin 70 da 500 miliyan na mutane a doron ƙasa, saboda haka, akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda ke son ƙarin sani game da waɗannan dabbobin, farawa da halayen da suka fi fice.
Ba kome idan kuna yin aikin makaranta game da karnuka ko kuma idan kuna son sanin komai game da su. A cikin wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal za mu taimaka muku wajen bayyana karnuka da halayensu mafi mahimmanci, kamar harajin sa, ilimin halittar jiki, sadarwa ko nau'in kare da ke wanzu.
1. Harajin karnuka
Don fahimtar halayen karen (ko wata dabba) yana da mahimmanci a san abin da ke naku. haraji, wato, rarrabuwarsa a cikin tsarin nomenclature na binomial. Don haka, harajin karen yana wakiltar kamar haka:
- Yankin: Eukarya
- Masarautar: Animalia
- Subreinus: Eumetazoa
- Subphylum: Tsuntsaye
- Darasi: Mammalia
- Subclass: Theria
- Infraclass: Placentalia
- Oda: Carnivore
- Sub-order: Caniformy
- Iyali: Canidae
- Subfamily: Caninae
- Genre: Kennels
- Dabbobi: Canis lupus
- Ƙungiyoyi: Canis lupus saba
2. Asalin karnuka
Ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba don tantance asalin karnuka, duk da haka, an kiyasta cewa samfuran farko sun bayyana a karon farko da suka gabata Shekaru 15,000 a nahiyar Asiya, a yau China, ta zo daidai da ci gaban aikin gona. Waɗannan karnuka na farko - waɗanda ake ɗauka masu bautar dama (waɗanda ke cin dabbobin da suka mutu), ba su da tsoro kuma sun fi zamantakewa, wanda ya sauƙaƙa gidansu - ya kusanci yawan mutane a cikin neman gawa, galibi abinci masu ɗaci na asalin shuka. Don haka, godiya ga symbiosis - hulɗa tsakanin nau'ikan biyu - karnuka na farko sun bayyana[1].
sunan kimiyya na kare
Sunan kimiyya na kare shine Canis lupus saba, yayi kama da sunan kimiyya na kyarkeci, ruwan lupus, da rassansa, kamar ruwan lupus lupus, gidajen lupus arabs ko Canis lupus signatus.
Wannan yana nufin kare ya fito daga kyarkeci? Kodayake suna kama da su, binciken jerin DNA na iyali Canidae yana nuna cewa kare da kyarkeci suna cikin jinsi iri ɗaya, amma duk da haka sun kasance nau'ikan jinsi daban -daban. Don haka ana la'akari da cewa kerkeci da karnuka na iya samun kakan kowa, ko da yake babu wani cikakken bincike don tabbatar da hakan[2].
3. Halayen jiki
kare ne a mai shayarwa huɗu (wato yana tafiya akan kafafu huɗu) wanda ya yi fice don samun wutsiya da furfura da ta lullube dukkan jikinta. Koyaya, a zamanin yau, godiya ga nau'ikan nau'ikan canine da ake da su, muna samun karnuka iri iri. masu girma dabam, siffofi da launuka. Misali, dangane da girma, ƙaramin kare, Chihuahua, yana auna tsakanin 15 zuwa 25 cm a tsayi zuwa bushewa (mafi girman kafadar kare), yayin da mafi girman kare a duniya, Babban Dane, yana da mafi ƙarancin tsayin 80 cm zuwa busassun.
Tsarin ilimin halittar jiki shima yana canzawa sosai tsakanin halayen kare. Don haka mun sami karnuka tare da dogon hancin da wasu tare da lebur mai tsini, wanda ake kira karnukan brachycephalic. Wani muhimmin al'amari na nau'in shine wutsiya, wanda zai iya zama tsayi ko gajere, a zahiri, har ma akwai nau'ikan da aka haife su ba tare da shi ba. DA wutsiya an yi ta ne da adadin tsintsaye masu ƙyalƙyali, kuma yana iya samun gashin gashi fiye ko lessasa. A kunnuwa, wanda aka ba shi da tsokoki 18, suna da sassauƙa da bayyanawa. Ba za mu iya daina magana game da gashi, wanda zai iya zama kowane irin launuka da alamu, kazalika da taushi, m ko ma ninki biyu.
Dabba ce mai cutarwa kuma, idan muka tambayi kanmu game da mazaunin kare, dole ne mu sani cewa a zamanin yau yana da matukar wahala a bayyana inda karnuka ke zaune, tunda galibinsu suna zaune a garuruwa da ƙauyuka, hannu da hannu da mutum - ko, a wannan yanayin, hannu da ƙafa. Koyaya, binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya gano sabon nau'in canid daji (gidan lupus hallstromi) wanda ake la'akari da ɓacewar hanyar haɗi tsakanin canids na farko da karnukan gida a cikin Tsibirin New Guinea[3].
4. Halayen karnuka
Sociobiology ya bayyana cewa karnuka ne dabbobin daji, wanda ke nufin suna zaune a cikin al'ummomin da suka ƙunshi mutane da yawa. Amma kuma, a yau, godiya ga domestication da zamantakewa na kare, muna da kamfani na dabba wato musamman zamantakewa tare da membobin nau'in ku da sauran nau'ikan, kamar kuliyoyi, mutane ko zomaye.
O hali na karnuka na iya canzawa sosai kuma, sabanin abin da mutane da yawa suka yi imani, irin ba ya ƙayyade yanayin kare.[4]. Baya ga zamantakewar jama'a, yadda kare ke yin tasiri yana shafar kwayoyin halitta da ilmantarwa wanda mai shi ya bayar.
Koyaya, idan muka zurfafa zurfafa cikin halayen karnuka, zamu iya ganin cewa suna da harshe na zahiri cikakke sosai, wanda aka sani da "alamun nutsuwa", kazalika da ikon yin magana. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin halayen karnuka waɗanda galibi masu sha'awar kulawa suke so!
5. Abincin kare
Me karnuka ke ci? Mutane da yawa har yanzu suna mamakin ko kare ya kasance omnivore ko mai cin nama, duk da haka, wasu halayen halittar halittu, kamar farce, hakora masu kaifi ko takamaiman enzymes, halayen halayen ne. masu cin nama na tilass.
Duk da haka, kamar yadda muka yi tsammani a farkon labarin, kare ma a dan damfara, wanda ya ba da izinin yin gida. Dangane da ra'ayoyi da yawa, daidai wannan hanyar ce ta ba da damar kare ya narkar da sitaci kuma, sakamakon haka, kayan asalin shuka.[1].
6. Hankalin karnuka
Kare yana da hanyoyi biyu na ci gaba na musamman: wari da ji. Za mu fara da abu mafi mahimmanci, ƙanshi, wanda shine tushen farauta, halayyar zamantakewa da jima'i. Ba kamar mutane ba, waɗanda ke da masu karɓan ƙamshi miliyan 5 kawai, karnuka suna tsakanin 200 da 300 miliyan masu karɓar ƙanshin ƙanshi. Wani mahimmin bangare shine ma'anar ji, wanda ya fi na ɗan adam kaifi.
7. Kare ya yi kiwo
Ci gaba da halayen karnuka, ya kamata mu sani cewa a halin yanzu akwai fiye da 300 irin karnuka, wasu ko wasu ƙungiyoyin ilmin kimiya sun gane, kamar FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) ko The Kennel Club, biyu daga cikin mafi mahimmanci. Akwai kuma wasu jinsi da tarayya da gwamnatoci da masu cin gashin kansu suka amince da su.
Anan a PeritoAnimal har ma kuna iya samun labari game da nau'in kare - kafin da bayan, ko ma takamaiman game da nau'in kare na Brazil.
8. Haihuwar karnuka
Ka taɓa yin mamakin yadda karnuka ke hayayyafa? Yayin da maza ke yin jima'i a cikin shekara, karnuka mata suna da matsakaicin lokacin haihuwa biyu a shekara, abin da aka sani da zafi, lokacin da zasu iya samun juna biyu. Idan kwaɗo ya yi nasara a cikin estrus, lokacin haihuwa, ƙanƙara za ta sami gestation wanda zai dawwama tsakanin kwanaki 60 zuwa 90.
A lokacin daukar ciki, 'yar tsana za ta nemi gida (ko za mu ba ta) inda za ta yi haihuwa kuma, ba da daɗewa ba, haihuwar kwikwiyo. Karamar za ta ciyar da su kuma ta kula da su na watanni biyu masu zuwa ko makamancin haka, har zuwa lokacin yayewa daga kwiyakwiyi, lokacin da a ƙarshe za su iya kula da kansu.
9. Abubuwan sha'awa game da karnuka
Akwai tarin abubuwan ban sha'awa game da karnuka waɗanda ke jan hankali daga gare mu duka. Shin kun san cewa Laika, 'yar sama jannatin canine, ita ce rayayyen halitta na farko da ya yi tafiya zuwa sararin samaniya? Kuma cewa karnuka suna da yatsun hannu a hanci? Ko kuma ana ɗaukar Hachiko a matsayin kare mafi aminci a duniya?
Kalli bidiyon a ƙasa 10 abubuwan ban mamaki game da karnuka cewa ba za ku iya rasa ba!
10. Tsawon rayuwar kare
Don gamawa da halayen karnuka, muna so mu jaddada cewa tsawon karnuka shine sosai m kuma ya dace, a wani ɓangare, saboda kulawar da mai kula da ita ya ba wa kare. Don haka, kare da ke da ingancin rayuwa mai kyau, wanda ya haɗa da abinci mai kyau, motsa jiki na yau da kullun da kulawar lafiya na rigakafi, zai yi tsawon rai.
Koyaya, ƙananan karnuka galibi suna rayuwa fiye da manyan karnuka saboda tsarin rayuwarsu. Gaba ɗaya, tsawon rayuwar kare tsakanin shekaru 7 zuwa 20. Kuma idan kuna da sha’awa, a cikin wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal kuna koyon yadda ake lissafin shekarun ɗan adam na kare.
