Wadatacce
- Menene Avyanin Bronchitis?
- Ta yaya ake yada cutar mashako a cikin kaji?
- Shin cutar mashako a cikin kaji zoonotic?
- Alamomin Ciwon Bronchitis a Kaji
- Sanin cutar mashako a cikin kaji
- Maganin Ciwon Bronchitis a Kaji
- Allurar rigakafin mashako a cikin kaji
A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal za mu yi bayani game da avian cututtuka mashako, cutar da, ko da yake an gano ta a cikin 1930, har yanzu tana zama sanadin mutuwar adadi mai yawa a cikin tsuntsaye masu kamuwa. A zahirin gaskiya, yana daya daga cikin cututukan da ake yawan samu a cikin kaji da zakara, duk da cewa kwayar cutar da ke haddasa ta ba ta shafi wannan nau'in dabbobin kawai ba.
Ci gaba da allurar rigakafin da ke ba da kariya mafi girma daga wannan cutar har yanzu ana binciken ta a yau, saboda ba wai kawai tana kashewa ba har ma tana yaduwa sosai, kamar yadda za ku gani a ƙasa. Don haka, idan kuna zaune tare da tsuntsaye kuma kun lura da alamun numfashi wanda ya sa kuke zargin wannan matsalar, karanta don gano komai game da cutar ciwon mashako na kaji, alamun asibiti da magani.
Menene Avyanin Bronchitis?
Chicken infection bronchitis (BIG) shine Cutar cututtuka mai saurin yaduwa, sanadiyyar cutar coronavirus mallakar umurnin nidovirals. Duk da cewa sunansa yana da alaƙa da tsarin numfashi, ba shi kaɗai ne wannan cuta ke shafar sa ba. BIG yana da ikon haifar da lahani ga hanji, kodan da tsarin haihuwa.
An rarraba shi a duk duniya, yana iya cutar da tsuntsaye na kowane zamani kuma bai keɓe ga kaji da zakara ba, kamar yadda kuma aka bayyana shi a cikin turkeys, quails da partridges. A saboda wannan dalili, kodayake mutane da yawa sun san cutar a matsayin mashako na mashako na kaji, gaskiyar ita ce cuta ce da ke shafar nau'ikan daban -daban.
Ta yaya ake yada cutar mashako a cikin kaji?
A hanyoyin yaduwa mafi mahimmanci shine aerosols da feces na dabbobi masu cutar. Wannan cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa, wacce zata iya yaduwa daga tsuntsu daya zuwa wani cikin sauri idan da yawa daga cikin waɗannan dabbobin suna zaune a gida ɗaya. Hakanan, yawan mace -mace daga BIG yana da yawa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi taka tsantsan tare da ware dabbar da ta kamu da cutar don gujewa yaduwa daga sauran dabbobin.
Shin cutar mashako a cikin kaji zoonotic?
BIG cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa, amma tayi sa'a yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin tsuntsaye (kuma ba a cikin kowane nau'in ba). An yi sa'a, wannan ƙwayar cuta ba ta da tasiri a cikin mutane, don haka ba a ɗaukar BIG azaman cutar zoonotic. A kowane hali, yana da kyau a lalata wuraren da suka yi hulɗa da dabba mara lafiya, kamar yadda mutane za su iya jigilar kwayar cutar daga wuri guda zuwa wani wuri kuma su yada ta ba da gangan ba, ta sa sauran tsuntsaye marasa lafiya.
Alamomin Ciwon Bronchitis a Kaji
Mafi saukin alamomin ganewa sune waɗanda ke da alaƙa da sunan cutar, wato alamun numfashi. Hakanan kuna iya lura da alamun haihuwa, a cikin yanayin mata, da alamun koda. Alamomin da ke ƙasa sune mahimman shaida don gano wannan cuta, don haka waɗannan sune mafi yawan alamun asibiti na mashako na mashako a cikin kaji:
- Tari;
- Ruwan hanci;
- Nakuda;
- huci;
- Ƙungiyar tsuntsaye a cikin tushen zafi;
- Damuwa, rashin lafiya, gadajen rigar;
- Rage ingancin ƙwai na waje da na ciki, wanda ke haifar da nakasa ko ƙwai;
- Ruwan ruwa da ƙara yawan amfani da ruwa.
Kamar yadda muka gani, wasu alamomin na iya rikitawa da na wasu cututtuka, kamar cutar kwalara ko ƙanƙara, don haka ya zama dole a gaggauta tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.
Sanin cutar mashako a cikin kaji
Ba a yin sauƙin gano cutar da wannan cutar a cikin dakunan shan magani, saboda tana gabatar da alamun cutar da ke faruwa a wasu cututtuka. A cikin ire -iren waɗannan lamuran, dole ne ku dogara ga dakin gwaje -gwaje don isa ga ingantaccen ganewar asali. A wasu lokuta, yana yiwuwa a yi ganewar asali ta hanyar warewa da kuma tantance ƙwayar cutar mashako ta avian ta hanyar gwajin serological. Koyaya, wannan ƙwayar cuta tana da wasu canje -canje na ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke shafar takamaiman gwajin, wato sakamakon ba abin dogaro bane 100%.
Wasu marubutan sun bayyana wasu dabarun bincike da aka yi amfani da su a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, kamar CPR (sarkar sarkar polymerase). Yin amfani da irin wannan dabarun ƙirar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, gwajin yana da ƙima da ƙima, yana samun sakamako mafi aminci.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ire -iren waɗannan gwaje -gwajen lab suna da tsada. Koyaya, yana cikin kulawar da ake buƙata don zuwa wurin Asibitin dabbobi don nemo matsalar dake haifar da alamomin sannan ayi maganin ta.
Maganin Ciwon Bronchitis a Kaji
Babu takamaiman magani a kan avian cututtuka mashako. Duk wani magungunan da aka yi amfani da su yana taimakawa rage alamomi da alamu, amma ba sa iya kawar da cutar. A wasu lokuta, sarrafa alamar, galibi ana yin ta da maganin rigakafi, na iya rage mace -mace, musamman lokacin da aka gano cutar da wuri. Ba a taɓa ba da maganin rigakafi ga cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri amma a wasu lokuta na iya taimakawa hana kamuwa da cuta ta biyu da ke da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Tabbas, dole ne ya zama ƙwararre wanda ke rubuta maganin rigakafi don cutar mashako a cikin kaji. Ba za ku taɓa yin maganin kan tsuntsayen ku ba, wannan na iya lalata hoton asibiti sosai.
Ana yin rigakafi da sarrafa wannan cutar ta hanyar allurar rigakafi da matakan lafiya.
Allurar rigakafin mashako a cikin kaji
Tushen rigakafin da sarrafa cututtuka da yawa shine allurar rigakafi. Suna wanzu iri biyu na alluran rigakafin da ake amfani da su don BIG da ladabi na iya bambanta dangane da yankin da za a aiwatar da su kuma gwargwadon ma'aunin kowane likitan dabbobi. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan allurar rigakafin mashako na avian:
- alluran rigakafi (cutar da aka rage);
- Alluran rigakafi (matattu virus).
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa serotype Massachusetts ana ɗaukarsa nau'in nau'in mashako na mashako a cikin kaji da alluran rigakafi dangane da wannan nau'in serotype yana ba da wani matakin kariya daga sauran ƙwayoyin cuta ma. A halin yanzu, ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike don kawowa kasuwa allurar rigakafin da za ta iya ba da tabbacin kariya daga kowane nau'in cutar.
Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.