Wadatacce
- malam buɗe ido na Brazil
- rawar malam buɗe ido
- Labarin makwabci (Heraclides da yawa)
- Manaca malam buɗe ido (Methona themisto)
- Passion Flower Butterflies (Heliconius)
- Malam buɗe ido (Greta gwal)
- Malamar fatalwa (Cithaerias phantoma)
- 'Campoleta' (daEuryades choretrus)
- Orobrassolis ornamentalis
- Malamar rawaya (Phoebis ɗan gajeren lokaci)
- Malam-kaftin-mato malam buɗe ido (Harshen Morpho)
- Blue Silk Butterfly (Morpho Anaxibia)
- Barazayen Brazil sun yi barazanar gushewa
oda Lepidoptera, wanda ya haɗa da butterflies da asu, ana ɗauka shine na biyu mafi girma a tsakanin kwari a yawan nau'in. Wannan yana wakiltar, a duniya, 16% na duk nau'in kwari. An kiyasta cewa a doron ƙasa akwai nau'in Lepidoptera dubu 120, tare da 'kawai' dubu 18 kasancewa butterflies da sauran asu. A gefe guda kuma, Kudancin Amurka da Caribbean sun yi fice don bambancin malam buɗe ido, yana rufe kusan nau'ikan 7.5 zuwa 8,000, kusan 3,500 daga cikin waɗannan a Brazil. A takaice dai, akwai kyawawan kyawawan malam buɗe ido a can don jin daɗi.
Domin ku gan shi kusa da daki -daki, a cikin wannan post ɗin PeritoAnimal da muka zaɓa Malam buɗe ido 10 na Brazil, hotuna da fasali, kyakkyawa don zama don ku kasance a sa ido don kowane alamar ɗayansu kusa da ku.
malam buɗe ido na Brazil
Brazil, Kolombiya, Ecuador da Peru suna fafatawa da taken da babu shi na ƙasashen da suka fi yawan nau'in malam buɗe ido a duniya. An kiyasta cewa a cikin Brazil akwai nau'ikan butterflies sama da 3,500, 57 daga cikinsu ana yi musu barazanar halaka bisa ga bayanai daga EMBRAPA[1].
Kamar yadda yake a wasu lokuta, iri -iri na malam buɗe ido na Brazil suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da dukiyar mu ta ƙasa da haɓaka ta. Dangane da lambobin da aka yi rikodin, dajin Atlantika shine asalin halittar Brazil tare da mafi yawan nau'in malam buɗe ido da aka yi rikodin, akwai kusan 2,750. A cikin Cerrado, musamman, kusan nau'ikan dubu na malam buɗe ido har zuwa dubu takwas na asu.
rawar malam buɗe ido
Daga matakin kwarkwatarsu, malam buɗe ido suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye daidaiton furanni ta hanyar ciyayi da ƙazantar da ruwa, lokacin da suka riga malam buɗe ido. Kashe kuraje, alal misali, kai tsaye yana tasiri daidaiton gasa tsakanin nau'in tsiro iri -iri ta hanyar barin sarari ga sauran tsirrai don girma da haɓaka hawan keke mai gina jiki.
A halin yanzu, malam buɗe ido suna aiwatar da ƙazantawa ta hanyar sauƙaƙe jinsi da hayayyafa na tsirrai. A takaice dai, akwai dangantakar dogaro kai tsaye tsakanin malam buɗe ido na Brazil da gandun daji na gida.
Bincika wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun alama, madaukaka da nau'ikan nau'ikan malam buɗe ido a Brazil kuma duba hotuna:
Labarin makwabci (Heraclides da yawa)
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin butterflies daga Brazil da sauran nahiyar Amurka wanda kuma za a iya ganin su da sauƙi tunda ba ƙaramin ba ne: santimita 14 a fuka -fuki. Mazauninsa na halitta shine sharewa a cikin gandun daji inda akwai ƙarin rana.
Manaca malam buɗe ido (Methona themisto)
Duk da cewa galibi suna faruwa a cikin gandun dajin Atlantika, yana yiwuwa a gansu a muhallin birane, musamman a wurare masu danshi da inuwa.
Passion Flower Butterflies (Heliconius)
Malam buɗe ido helikana ana iya samun su a sassa daban -daban na nahiyar Amurka, gami da Amazon na Brazil, kuma koyaushe ana gane su ta fikafikansu masu tsayi, manyan idanu da haɗe -haɗen launi waɗanda suka bambanta cikin tabarau na baki, launin ruwan kasa, rawaya, lemu, ja da shuɗi.
Malam buɗe ido (Greta gwal)
Duk da ana ganin mafi yawa a Amurka ta Tsakiya, wannan madaidaicin malam buɗe ido yana da wuya, amma kuma yana zaune a Brazil. Baya ga 'madaidaicin malam buɗe ido', ana kuma kiranta da 'malam buɗe ido' don bayyanannun dalilai.
Malamar fatalwa (Cithaerias phantoma)
Wannan nau'in neotropical yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi a Kudancin Amurka, gami da Amazon. Kamanninsa mai haske yana bayyana kansa dangane da sunansa.
'Campoleta' (daEuryades choretrus)
Campoleta shine laƙabin wannan nau'in ciyawar ciyawar ciyawa a kudancin Brazil wanda yawan ta ke raguwa saboda lalacewar mazaunin ta.
Orobrassolis ornamentalis
Yi la'akari da kanka a matsayin mutum mai sa'a idan kun haɗu da ɗayan waɗannan akan hanyar ku. Haɗari tare da halaka, da Orobrassolis ornamentalis jinsunan malam buɗe ido na Brazil an riga an ɗauke su da wuya.
Malamar rawaya (Phoebis ɗan gajeren lokaci)
Ana iya samun su cikin sauƙi a cikin lambuna da gandun daji a Brazil. Ana gane shi da sauƙi ta launi kuma yana iya kaiwa fuka -fukan 9 cm.
Malam-kaftin-mato malam buɗe ido (Harshen Morpho)
Wannan nau'in jinsin gandun daji na Atlantika ne kuma yana iya jawo hankali don girmansa: har zuwa 14 cm a fuka -fuki. Ba kasafai yake tashi sama ba, wanda ke ba da damar ganin shi da wasu '' sauƙi ''.
Blue Silk Butterfly (Morpho Anaxibia)
Wannan nau'in jinsin malam buɗe ido ne na Brazil wanda ya mamaye kudu da kudu maso gabashin ƙasar. Mace ta kan zama mai launin ruwan kasa, yayin da namiji ke fice don kyakkyawan shudi, saboda dimorphism na jima'i.
Barazayen Brazil sun yi barazanar gushewa
Dangane da bayanan da Cibiyar Chico Mendes ta gabatar,[2] a malam buɗe ido na Brazil suna wakiltar ƙungiyar kwari waɗanda galibi ke bayyana a cikin jerin ƙasashe masu nau'in barazana. Sababbin abubuwan da aka ambata sun haɗa da asarar muhallin su na asali, wanda hakan ke ragewa da ware yawan mutanen su. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Tsarin Aiki na Kasa don Kula da Lepidoptera [3], wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2011, yana ba da shawarar aiwatar da matakan kiyaye malam buɗe ido na Brazil.
An kuma himmatu wajen yin kwasakwasai da nazari don tsara taswirar jinsunan Brazil da kare su. Laboratory Butterfly na Unicamp[4], alal misali, yana ƙarfafa 'yan ƙasa su ɗauki hoton malam buɗe ido domin masu ilmin kimiyya su yi musu rajista da yin taswira. Idan malam buɗe ido ya ƙetare hanyar ku, ku more shi da kyau. Yana iya kasancewa kuna fuskantar wasu nau'ikan da ba a saba gani ba.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Malam buɗe ido na Brazil: sunaye, halaye da hotuna,, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da sashen Dabbobin mu na Ƙarshe.