Wadatacce
- menene tsuntsaye masu farauta
- Tsuntsaye masu farauta: bambance -bambance tsakanin dare da rana
- sunayen tsuntsayen farauta
- Ƙwafi mai launin ja (Cathartes aura)
- Sarauniyar Mikiya (Aquila chrysaetos)
- Goshawk gama gari (Accipiter gentilis)
- Hawk na Turai (Accipiter nisus)
- Zinar Zinare (Torgos tracheliotos)
- Sakatare (Sagittarius serpentarius)
- Sauran tsuntsaye na rana na ganima
A rana tsuntsaye na ganima, wanda kuma aka sani da tsuntsaye raptorial, tarin dabbobi ne masu yawa na mallakar Falconiformes, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan sama da 309. Sun bambanta da tsuntsayen da ke cin abincin dare, waɗanda ke cikin rukunin Estrigiformes, galibi a cikin salon tashi, wanda a cikin rukunin na ƙarshe ya yi tsit saboda yanayin jikinsu.
A cikin wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal, za mu bayyana sunayen tsuntsayen farauta hasken rana, halayen su da ƙari. Bugu da kari, za mu kuma yi magana game da bambance -bambancen da ke tsakanin tsuntsayen da ke cin abincin dare.
menene tsuntsaye masu farauta
Don fara bayani menene tsuntsaye masu farauta, yakamata ku sani cewa ƙungiyar tsuntsayen da ke cin abincin rana suna da bambancin iri -iri, kuma ba su da alaƙa. Duk da wannan, suna raba wasu halaye waɗanda ke bambanta su da sauran tsuntsaye:
- gabatar a cryptic plumage, wanda ke ba su damar keɓance kansu na musamman a cikin muhallin su.
- da mai karfi da kaifi sosai don kama tarkonsa, wanda ke aiki don riƙe da fitar da nama. A wasu lokuta ƙafar ƙafa za a iya yi mata fuka -fuka don kare tsuntsu idan tana zaune a yanayin sanyi.
- da a baki mai lankwasa mai kaifi, wanda suke amfani da shi musamman don tsagewa da karya abin da suka ci. Girman baki ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in da nau'in ganima da tsuntsun ke farauta.
- O yanayin gani yana da sha'awa sosai a cikin waɗannan tsuntsaye, kusan sau goma fiye da na mutane.
- Wasu tsuntsaye masu farauta, kamar ungulu, suna da jin daɗin ƙamshi sosai, wanda ke ba su damar gano dabbobin da ke lalacewa da nisan kilomita da yawa.
Tsuntsaye masu farauta: bambance -bambance tsakanin dare da rana
Dukansu raptors na dare da na dare suna raba fasalulluka na yau da kullun kamar faratu da baki. Koyaya, su ma suna da keɓaɓɓun halaye, suna iya rarrabe su cikin sauƙi:
- Tsuntsaye masu cin naman dare suna da kai mai zagaye, wanda ke basu damar kama sauti mafi kyau.
- Wani fasalin da ya bambanta su shine iya raba sarari amma ba lokaci ba, wato lokacin da tsuntsayen da ke cikin dare suka tafi wurin hutunsu, tsuntsayen da ke cin abincin dare suna fara ayyukansu na yau da kullun.
- Ra'ayin tsuntsaye masu cin abincin dare saba da duhu, kasancewa iya gani cikin duhu duka. 'Yan mata na rana suna da kyakkyawar hangen nesa, amma suna buƙatar haske don gani.
- Tsuntsaye masu farauta na dare suna iya gano ƙaramin sauti saboda ilimin jiyya na kunnuwansu, wanda yake a kowane gefen kai, amma a tsayi daban -daban.
- Fuka -fukan tsuntsaye na dare sun bambanta da na rana saboda suna da kamanni mai kauri, wanda ke taimakawa rage sautin da suke fitarwa yayin tashin jirgin.
Gano tsuntsaye marasa tashi 10 da halayen su a cikin wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal.
sunayen tsuntsayen farauta
Ƙungiyar tsuntsayen da ke cin abincin rana ta ƙunshi sama da nau'ikan 300 daban -dabanDon haka bari mu shiga wasu cikakkun bayanai game da halaye da kuma wasu hotunan tsuntsayen farauta. Duba jerinmu:
Ƙwafi mai launin ja (Cathartes aura)
O jan ungulu shi ne abin da muka sani a matsayin "sabuwar ungulu ta duniya" kuma tana cikin dangin cathartidae. Yawan jama'arsu ya zarce ko'ina Nahiyar Amurka, ban da arewacin Kanada, amma wuraren kiwo sun iyakance zuwa Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. dabba mai yanka. Yana da baƙar fata mai launin ja da jan ja, tsattsarkan fikafikansa shine mita 1.80. Yana zaune a wurare daban -daban, daga gandun dajin Amazon zuwa Dutsen Dutsen.
Sarauniyar Mikiya (Aquila chrysaetos)
DA Sarauniyar Mikiya babban tsuntsu ne mai cin ganyayyaki. Ana samunsa a duk fadin nahiyar Asiya, a Turai, a wasu yankuna na Arewacin Afirka, da kuma yammacin Amurka. Wannan nau'in ya mamaye a wurare dabam dabam iri -iri, lebur ko tsauni, daga matakin teku zuwa mita 4,000. A cikin Himalayas, an gan shi a tsayin sama da mita 6,200.
Dabba ne mai cin nama tare da abinci iri -iri, yana iya farauta dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu rarrafe, kifi, dabbobi masu rarrafe, kwari, da kuma gawa. Nauyin su bai wuce kilo 4 ba. Galibi sukan yi farauta bi -biyu ko ƙungiyoyi.
Goshawk gama gari (Accipiter gentilis)
O gama gari ko Arewacin Goshawk yana zaune gaba ɗaya Yankin arewa, ban da yankin iyakacin duniya da yankin dawafi. Tsuntsu mai matsakaicin matsakaici ne, mai tsayin santimita 100 a cikin fikafikansa. An sifanta shi da cikinsa da aka hango cikin baƙaƙe da fari. Bangaren jikinsa da fukafukansa launin toka ne. Yana zaune a cikin dazuzzuka, yana fifita wuraren da ke kusa da gefen gandun dazuzzuka. Abincin ku ya dogara ƙananan tsuntsaye da ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Hawk na Turai (Accipiter nisus)
O mikiya mai harp yana zaune yankuna da yawa na yankin Eurasia da Arewacin Afirka. Tsuntsaye ne masu ƙaura, a cikin hunturu suna ƙaura zuwa kudancin Turai da Asiya, kuma a lokacin bazara suna komawa arewa. Tsuntsaye ne masu kadaici, sai dai idan suna gida. Ana sanya gidajen su a cikin bishiyoyin dazuzzukan da suke zaune, kusa da wuraren buɗe inda za su iya farautar kananan tsuntsaye.
Zinar Zinare (Torgos tracheliotos)
Wani misali a cikin jerin tsuntsayen farauta shine ungulu, wanda kuma aka sani da Torgo Vulture, wani nau'in halitta ne ga Afirka kuma yana cikin haɗarin ɓacewa. Hasali ma, wannan tsuntsun ya riga ya bace daga yankuna da dama da ta saba zama.
Launinsa launin ruwan kasa ne kuma yana da babba, mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi baki fiye da sauran nau'in ungulu. Wannan nau'in yana rayuwa a cikin busassun savannas, filayen bushe, hamada da buɗe tuddai. Galibi dabba ce mahauci, amma kuma an san shi da farauta kananan dabbobi masu rarrafe, dabbobi masu shayarwa ko kifi.
Ƙara koyo game da dabbobi 10 mafi sauri a duniya a cikin wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal.
Sakatare (Sagittarius serpentarius)
O sakatare tsuntsu ne mai farauta da aka samu a ciki Kasashen Saharar Afirka, daga kudancin Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia da arewacin Guinea zuwa gabas, zuwa kudancin Afirka. Wannan tsuntsu yana rayuwa a cikin filayen, daga filayen budewa zuwa savannah mai danko da itace, amma kuma ana samun sa a wuraren aikin gona da yankunan hamada.
Yana ciyar da nau'in ganima iri -iri, galibi kwari da beraye, amma kuma daga wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa, kadangare, macizai, kwai, ƙananan tsuntsaye da masu rarrafe. Babban halayyar wannan tsuntsu na farauta shi ne, ko da yake yana tashi, ya fi son tafiya. A gaskiya, ta kar ku farautar abin da kuke farauta a sama, amma yana buga su da kafafu masu ƙarfi da tsayi. Ana ganin nau'in yana da rauni ga bacewa.
Sauran tsuntsaye na rana na ganima
Kuna so ku san ƙarin nau'in? Don haka ga sunayen wasu rana tsuntsaye na ganima:
- Andean Condor (da)tushen gryphus);
- Sarkin ungulu (shugaban sarcoramphus);
- Ƙasar Mikiya ta Iberian (Aquila Adalberti);
- Mikiya mai kururuwa (kabilanci);
- Eagle na Gabas ta Tsakiya (yan helika);
- Mikiya Raptor (ruwa rapax);
- Black Eagle na Afirka (Aquila verreauxii);
- Mikiya Domino (aquila spilogaster);
- Bakin Baƙi (Aegypius monachus);
- Ungulu gama gari (Gyps cika);
- Tsuntsaye mai gemu (Gypaetus barbatus);
- Dogon Billed (Gyps nuni);
- Ƙwaƙara mai wutsiya (gyps na Afirka);
- Osprey '(yanayin haliaetus);
- Falsafa Peregrine (falco peregrinus);
- Kestrel na kowa (Falco ba gaskiya bane);
- Karamin Kestrel (Falco naumanni);
- lokaci (Falco subbuteo);
- Merlin (falco columbarius);
- Yaren Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus).
Don ƙarin koyo game da duniyar dabbobi, duba labarinmu akan nau'ikan canaries.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Tsuntsaye na ganima: nau'in da halaye,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.