Wadatacce
- Anisocoria a cikin kuliyoyi: menene?
- Anisocoria a cikin kuliyoyi: dalilai
- Physiological ko na haihuwa
- Cutar cutar sankarar bargo (FeLV)
- Corneal da sauran tsarin ido
- synechia
- atrophy na iris
- unilateral uveitis
- Glaucoma
- Ciwon daji na intraocular
- Raunin da ya faru ga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
- Ciwon Horner a Cats
- Wasu sunadarai ko magunguna
- Anisocoria a cikin kuliyoyi: wasu alamu
- Anisocoria a cikin kuliyoyi: ganewar asali
- Anisocoria a cikin kuliyoyi: magani
Idon kyanwa tsari ne mai tsauri wanda ke ba da damar dabbar ta zama ƙwararriyar mafarauci cikin yini. Ƙarfin ɗalibi yana ba ku damar sarrafa adadin hasken da ke shiga cikin ido don haka inganta ingancin hotuna.
Lokacin rayuwa da wasa tare da kyanwa, kuna buƙatar kula da ɗaliban ku yayin da suke faɗi abubuwa da yawa game da halayen dabbobin ku. Idan kuna da cat tare da ɗalibi mafi girma fiye da ɗayan to yakamata ku ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal don fahimtar menene anisocoria a cikin kuliyoyi.
Anisocoria a cikin kuliyoyi: menene?
Upalibin (ɓangaren baƙar fata a tsakiyar idon) shine karkatarwar da ke tsakiyar sashin iris (ɓangaren ido mai launi) wanda aikinsa shine daidaita tsarin shigowar haske a cikin ɗakin bayan ido, yana aiki a matsayin ruwan tabarau na kyamarar hoto. Lokacin da dabbar ke cikin yanayi mai haske, ɗalibin yana yi ƙanƙancewa (miosis) kuma, akasin haka, lokacin da yake cikin duhu, yanayin duhu, ɗalibi dilates (mydriasis) ta yadda dabbar za ta iya gani da kyau.
Anisocoria yana da alamun girman asymmetric ko rashin daidaiton ɗaliban, wanda ɗayan ɗaliban suka fi girma (mafi faɗaɗawa) ko ƙarami (ƙarin kwangila) fiye da yadda aka saba.
Kafin cat tare da ɗalibin ɗalibi da wani, bai kamata mu kwatanta girman ɗaliban ba, lura da wasu canje -canje a cikin bayyanar ido (canjin launi, haɓaka haɓakar hawaye, fatar fatar ido) da bincika idan dabbar tana da wani rashin jin daɗi da zafi.
Kodayake ya bayyana cewa wannan yanayin baya shafar dabbar, idan ya taso ba zato ba tsammani ya kamata a dauki lamarin gaggawa., kamar yadda alama ce cewa wani abu ba daidai bane kuma ya zama dole a yi gaggawa.
Anisocoria a cikin kuliyoyi: dalilai
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa a'a anisocoria alama ce kuma ba cuta ba ce, amma wannan shine isasshen dalili don ku ɗauki dabbar ku zuwa likitan dabbobi. Sanadin anisocoria yana da yawa kuma ya bambanta:
Physiological ko na haihuwa
A wannan yanayin, muna da kyanwa da ɗalibin da ya fi sauran girma tun haihuwa. Abu ne wanda yake da mahimmanci a gare shi kuma galibi baya haifar da haɗari ga idanun sa.
Cutar cutar sankarar bargo (FeLV)
Feline cutar sankarar bargo cuta ce da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin kuliyoyi kuma tana iya haifar da lymphoma kuma tana shafar tsarin juyayi gami da jijiyoyin da ke sanya ido cikin ido kuma a sakamakon haka suna canza girman ɗaliban.
Corneal da sauran tsarin ido
Cornea shine madaidaicin Layer wanda ke zaune a gaban iris da ɗalibi, wanda ke ba su kariya kuma yana taimakawa wajen haskaka tsakiya. Raunin kusurwa kamar na ulcer na iya shafar ɗalibin kuma ya canza hanyoyin ɗigon ɗalibi da ƙanƙancewa. Irin wannan yanayin ya zama ruwan dare gama gari saboda fadace -fadace tsakanin kuliyoyi, wadanda ke amfani da farcensu don yin faɗa da raunata kansu. Raunin da ya faru daga hatsari ko tiyata na ido yana iya haifar da raunin da ya faru ba kawai ga cornea ba, har ma da ƙarin tsarin baya a cikin ƙwallon ido.
synechia
Tsarukan nama a cikin ido, wanda ke haifar da mannewa tsakanin tsarukan daban, yana canza fasalin ido, gami da ɗalibai.
atrophy na iris
Iris na iya yin atrophy, kuma ta hanyar atrophying zai iya canza girman ɗalibin idon da abin ya shafa. Wannan yanayin yawanci yakan taso a cikin tsofaffin karnuka.
unilateral uveitis
Uvea ya ƙunshi sassa uku na jijiyoyin ido (iris, jikin ciliary, da murfin choroid) da kumburi ɗaya ko fiye da sifofi a cikin uvea ana kiransa uveitis kuma yana iya shafar girman ɗalibin, yana mai sa ya zama ƙarami. Bugu da ƙari, uveitis yana tare da ciwo.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma yana halin karuwar matsin lamba na intraocular. Wannan haɓaka matsin lamba yana haifar da canje -canje a cikin tsarin ido kuma ɗayan alamun alaƙa shine anisocoria.
Ciwon daji na intraocular
Rarraba melanoma na iris ɗin cat (DIF) yana ɗaya daga cikin ciwace -ciwacen da aka saba gani kuma alamun farko yana nuna kasancewar ɗigon ɗigon (duhu) ya bazu ko'ina cikin ido wanda sannu a hankali ke yaduwa ko girma. Yayin da wannan ciwace -ciwacen ya ci gaba, tsarin iris ɗin yana canzawa kuma girman ɗalibi da ɓarna na ɗalibi ya bayyana, kamar anisocoria ko dyschoria (siffar ɗalibi mara kyau). Lymphoma kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan ciwace -ciwacen daji, kuma dabbobi galibi suna da FeLV.
Raunin da ya faru ga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Wadannan raunin zasu iya haɗawa da yanayin rauni, jijiyoyin jini ko yanayin ƙari. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan lamuran na iya samun sakamako da yawa akan tsarin juyayi, gami da anisocoria, ya danganta da wurin raunin da tsarin da abin ya shafa.
Ciwon Horner a Cats
Ciwon Horner a cikin kuliyoyi yana da alaƙa da alamun alamun asibiti waɗanda ke haifar da asarar ciki na ƙwallon ido, saboda lalacewar jijiyoyin fuska da na ido waɗanda ke yin tsarin juyayi mai tausayawa. A yadda aka saba, ido ɗaya ne kawai ke shafar kuma, ban da wannan idon da ke da ɗalibi mafi kwangila fiye da yadda aka saba, yana da fatar ido na sama mai faɗi (ptosis na ido), enophthalmos (ƙwallon ido yana nutsewa cikin kewaya) da fitowar fatar ido na uku (na uku fatar ido yana bayyane lokacin da ba a saba gani ba).
Wasu sunadarai ko magunguna
Wasu digo -digo na iya canza girman ɗaliban, kamar yadda wasu ƙura da fesa na organophosphate ke iya canzawa.
Anisocoria a cikin kuliyoyi: wasu alamu
A cikin duk abubuwan da aka bayyana a sama zamu iya lura da anisocoria kuma, dangane da dalilin da ke kusa, zamu iya lura da wasu alamomin kamar:
- Ache;
- Harshen ido;
- Ganin hangen nesa;
- Canza launi launi;
- Canja a matsayin ido;
- Hasken haske;
- Sirrin ido;
- fadowa fatar ido;
- Blepharospasm (ƙuƙwalwar fatar ido ba da son rai ba);
- Rikici da rudani;
- Rashin tausayi.
Idan cat ba ta da alamun cutar ban da anisocoria, ana iya ɗauka cewa ta jiki ce ko ta haihuwa. A gefe guda, idan kuna da wasu alamun alaƙa, yana iya nuna takamaiman cuta.
Anisocoria a cikin kuliyoyi: ganewar asali
Likitan dabbobi yawanci ba shi da wahalar gano cat tare da babban ɗalibi fiye da ɗayan. Hakikanin matsalar shine gano dalilin da yasa anisocoria yake. Domin taimaka wa likitan dabbobi dole ne ku samar da duk bayanan rayuwar rayuwar dabbobin ku.
Kuna buƙatar yin gwajin jiki mai ƙarfi, wanda ya haɗa da:
- jarrabawar ido: tare da cikakken bincike na tsarukan ido. Gwajin Schirmer (don tantance samar da hawaye), tonometry (gwajin matsin lamba na intraocular - IOP), gwajin fluorescein (don gano ulcers na corneal) da kuma nazarin asusun ido. Yayin jarrabawar ido, wurin dole ne yayi duhu don samun damar haskaka haske a cikin kowane idon dabbar don tabbatar da ko akwai wani nau'in ƙuntatawa da haɓakawa ko kuma idan ba a tabbatar da komai ba.
- Kammala jarrabawar jijiya: Gwada juzu'i daban -daban na tsarin juyayi.
A lokacin binciken jiki, yakamata mutum ya nemi alamun rauni ciki har da ulcers ko raɗaɗi, kuma likitan dabbobi yakamata ya gano wanne almajiri ya shafa don sanin ko an sami kwangilar dindindin (miosis) ko fadada (mydriasis).
Ƙarin jarrabawa na iya haɗawa da:
- Ƙididdigar jini da biochemistry don duba lafiyar dabba gaba ɗaya;
- Gwajin FeLV;
- Rediyo;
- Tomography da resonance na maganadisu, idan ana tuhumar asalin jijiyoyin jiki.
Anisocoria a cikin kuliyoyi: magani
Sai bayan an gano ganewar asali za a iya amfani da madaidaicin magani, tun da anisocoria ba shi da magani kai tsaye. Wajibi ne a gano dalilin wannan alamar kuma bi da cutar da ke kusa.
Jiyya na iya haɗawa, tsakanin sauran abubuwa:
- Magunguna ko tiyata don maganin glaucoma;
- Magungunan rigakafi idan cutar kwayan cuta ce;
- Drops don fadada ɗalibai, idan akwai cutar ta Horner;
- Janye maganin da zai iya shafar ɗalibai;
- Yin tiyata don ciwace -ciwacen daji, da/ko rediyo ko chemotherapy;
- FeLV ba mai warkarwa bane, yana iya zama magani na tallafi kawai don ƙara tsawon rayuwar dabbar.
Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Anisocoria a cikin Cats: Sanadin, Alamun, Bincike da Jiyya, muna ba da shawarar ku shiga sashin Matsalolin Ido.