Wadatacce
- 1. Jellyfish marar mutuwa
- 2. Soso na teku (shekaru dubu 13)
- 3. Tekun Quahog (shekaru 507)
- 4. Shark na Greenland (shekaru 392)
- 5. Greenland Whale (shekara 211)
- 6. Karfe (shekaru 226)
- 7. Jan ruwa (shekaru 200)
- 8. Babban Gizon Galapagos (Shekara 150 zuwa 200)
- 9. Clockfish (shekaru 150)
- 10. Tuatara (shekara 111)
Vampires da alloli suna da abu ɗaya kaɗai: sananniyar bayyanar tsoron mu na asali na cikakkiyar fanko wanda mutuwa ke wakilta. Koyaya, yanayi ya haifar da wasu sifofi na rayuwa masu ban mamaki da gaske da alama suna kwarkwasa da rashin mutuwa, yayin da wasu nau'in ke da wanzuwa na ɗan lokaci.
Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da wannan batun, muna ba ku shawara ku ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal saboda za mu gano menene dabbobin da suka fi tsayi kuma tabbas kun kasance marasa magana.
1. Jellyfish marar mutuwa
jellyfish Turritopsis nutricula yana buɗe jerin dabbobin mu waɗanda ke rayuwa mafi tsawo. Wannan dabbar ba ta wuce tsawon mm 5 ba, tana zaune a cikin Tekun Caribbean kuma tabbas tana ɗaya daga cikin dabbobi masu ban mamaki a doron ƙasa. Yana ba da mamaki musamman saboda tsayuwar rayuwa mai ban mamaki, kamar yadda shi ne dabba mafi dadewa a duniya, kasancewar ba ta mutuwa.
Wane tsari ne ya sa wannan jellyfish ya kasance dabba mafi dadewa? Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan jellyfish yana iya jujjuya tsarin tsufa saboda yana da ikon komawa zuwa ga nau'in polyp (daidai da mu na sake zama jariri). Abin mamaki, ko ba haka ba? Shi ya sa, ba tare da wata shakka ba, da Jellyfish Turritopsis nutriculaédabba mafi tsufa a duniya.
2. Soso na teku (shekaru dubu 13)
Tekun teku (porifera) su dabbobi na farko da gaske kyakkyawa, kodayake har zuwa yau mutane da yawa har yanzu suna yarda cewa tsire -tsire ne. Ana iya samun soso a kusan dukkan tekunan duniya, saboda suna da ƙarfi musamman kuma suna iya jure yanayin sanyi da zurfin da ya kai mita 5,000. Waɗannan halittu masu rai sune farkon waɗanda suka fara fita kuma sune kakannin dabbobi na kowa. Hakanan suna da tasirin gaske akan tace ruwa.
Gaskiyar ita ce mai yiwuwa soso na teku dabbobin da suke rayuwa mafi tsawo a duniya. Sun wanzu shekaru miliyan 542 kuma wasu sun wuce shekaru 10,000 na rayuwa. A zahiri, mafi tsufa, na nau'in Scolymastra joubini, an kiyasta ya rayu shekaru 13,000. Sponges suna da wannan tsawon rai mai ban mamaki godiya ga jinkirin girma da gabaɗaya yanayin ruwan sanyi.
3. Tekun Quahog (shekaru 507)
Ruwan teku (quahog)tsibirin artica) shine mollusc mafi dadewa da ya wanzu. An gano ta da haɗari, lokacin da ƙungiyar masana ilimin halittu suka yanke shawarar yin nazarin "Ming", wanda aka ɗauka mafi tsufa mollusc a duniya, cewa ya rasu yana da shekara 507 saboda rashin kamun ludayin daya daga cikin masu sa ido.
Wannan kifin kifi na ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin da suka fi tsayi da zai bayyana kusan shekaru 7 bayan gano Amurka da Christopher Columbus da lokacin daular Ming, a shekara ta 1492.
4. Shark na Greenland (shekaru 392)
Shark na Greenland (Somniosus microcephalus) yana zaune a cikin zurfin daskararre na Kudancin Kudancin, Pacific da Arctic. Ita ce kawai kifin da ke da tsarin kashi mai taushi kuma yana iya kaiwa tsawon mita 7. Babbar farauta ce, abin farin ciki, mutane ba su kashe su ba, saboda tana zaune a wuraren da ba kasafai mutane ke ziyarta ba.
Saboda karancinsa da wahalar gano shi, shark ɗin Greenland ba a sani ba. Gungun masana kimiyya sun yi iƙirarin gano wani mutum na wannan nau'in Shekara 392, wanda ya sa ya zama dabba mafi dadewa a duniya.
5. Greenland Whale (shekara 211)
Gidan Greenland Whale (Balaena mysticetus) baki ne gaba daya, banda kumatunta, wanda farin inuwa ne mai kyau. Maza suna auna tsakanin mita 14 zuwa 17 kuma mata na iya kaiwa mita 16 zuwa 18. Dabba ce babba babba, tana aunawa tsakanin ta 75 da 100 tan. Bugu da kari, kifin dama ko dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabino, kamar yadda ake kiranta ma, ana daukarta daya daga cikin dabbobi mafi dadewa, tana kai shekaru 211.
Masana kimiyya sun shaku da gaske game da tsawon wannan kifin kuma musamman ikon sa na samun cutar kansa. yana da sel sau 1000 fiye da mu kuma ya kamata cutar ta fi shafar su. Duk da haka, tsawon rayuwarta ya tabbatar da haka. Dangane da jujjuyawar kwayoyin halittar Greenland Whale, masu binciken sun yi imanin cewa wannan dabbar ta sami damar ƙirƙirar hanyoyin da za su hana cutar kansa ba kawai ba, har ma da wasu cututtukan jijiyoyin jini, na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.[1]
6. Karfe (shekaru 226)
Kifin kowa (Cyprinus carpio) tabbas yana daga cikin kifin da aka noma mafi shahara da yabo a duniya, musamman a Asiya. Shi ne sakamakon ƙetare zaɓaɓɓun mutane, waɗanda aka haife su daga irin kifi irin na kowa.
DA Tsawon rayuwar karnuka kusan shekaru 60 ne sabili da haka yana ɗaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi dadewa. Duk da haka, wani irin kifi mai suna "Hanako" ya rayu shekaru 226.
7. Jan ruwa (shekaru 200)
Urchin Bahar Maliya (strongylocentrotus franciscanus) yana da kusan santimita 20 a diamita kuma yana da tsiri har zuwa 8 cm - ka taba ganin wani abu makamancin haka? Ita ce babbar ƙugiyar teku da ta wanzu! Yana ciyarwa galibi akan algae kuma yana iya zama na musamman.
Baya ga girmansa da kashin bayansa, katon jan katon ruwan teku ya fito a matsayin daya daga cikin dabbobi mafi dadewa kamar yadda iya kaiwa zuwaShekaru 200.
8. Babban Gizon Galapagos (Shekara 150 zuwa 200)
Babban Gizon Galapagos (Chelonoidis spp) a matsayin gaskiya ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 10 daban -daban, kusa da juna har masana sun ɗauke su a matsayin ƙanana.
Waɗannan manyan kunkuru suna cikin shahararrun tsibiran tsibirin Galapagos. Tsawon rayuwarsu daga 150 zuwa 200 shekaru.
9. Clockfish (shekaru 150)
Agogon kifi (Hoplostethus atlanticus) yana rayuwa a cikin kowane tekun duniya. Koyaya, ba kasafai ake ganinsa ba saboda yana rayuwa a yankuna da fiye da mita 900 zurfi.
Mafi girman samfurin da aka taɓa samu yana da tsawon cm 75 kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilo 7. Bugu da ƙari, wannan kifin agogon ya rayu Shekara 150 - shekaru masu ban mamaki ga kifaye don haka ya sa wannan nau'in ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan dabbobi masu rai a doron ƙasa.
10. Tuatara (shekara 111)
The tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) yana daya daga cikin jinsunan da suka rayu a duniya sama da shekaru miliyan 200. wannan karamar dabba da ido na uku. Ƙari ga haka, hanyar da suke bi wajen zagayowar tana da dadadden tarihi.
Tuatara yana daina girma kusan shekara 50, lokacin da ya kai 45 zuwa 61 cm kuma yayi nauyi tsakanin gram 500 zuwa 1 kg. Samfurin mafi dadewa da aka yi rikodin shine wani tuatara wanda ya rayu sama da shekaru 111 - rikodin!
Kuma tare da tuatara muna kammala lissafin jerin dabbobin da ke da tsawon rayuwa. M, dama? Saboda son sani, mutumin da ya fi kowa dadewa a duniya shi ne Jeanne Calment 'yar Faransa, wacce ta mutu a 1997 tana da shekaru 122.
Kuma idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da dabbobi daga baya, muna ba da shawarar karanta wannan sauran labarin inda muka lissafa tsoffin dabbobi 5 a duniya.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobin da suka fi tsawon rai,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.