Dabbobi masu rarrafe - Misalai da Halaye

Wadatacce

• Asalin dabbobi masu rarrafe, manyan dabbobi masu rarrafe
• Halayen dabbobin rarrafe
• Misalan dabbobi masu rarrafe
• makaho maciji (Leptotyphlops melanotermus)
• Maciji mai tsiri (Philodryas psammophidea)
• maciji na wurare masu zafi (Crotalus durissus terrificus)
• Tayi (Teius teyou)
• kadangare kadangare (Eumeces skiltonianus)
• kadangare (Phrynosoma coronatum)
• Coral maciji (Micrurus pyrrhocryptus)
• kunkuru na argentine (Chelonoidis chilensis)
• Lizard ba tare da kafafu (Anniella pulchra)
• Maciji maciji (Philodryas patagoniensis)
• sauran dabbobin da suke rarrafe

Dangane da ƙamus na Michaelis, rarrafe na nufin "motsawa kan waƙoƙi, rarrafe a ciki ko motsi bumping kasa’.

Da wannan ma'anar, zamu iya haɗawa tsakanin dabbobin da ke rarrafe masu rarrafe, tsutsotsi na ƙasa ko katantanwa, waɗanda invertebrates cewa suna motsawa ta hanyar jan jikinsu ta saman farfajiya ta hanyoyi daban -daban.

A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal za mu san wasu misalai na dabbobi masu rarrafe da sifofin da suke rabawa tsakaninsu. Kyakkyawan karatu.

Asalin dabbobi masu rarrafe, manyan dabbobi masu rarrafe

don dawowa asalin dabbobi masu rarrafe, dole ne mu koma ga asalin kwai mai raye -raye, kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin wannan rukunin dabbobin, yana ba da amfrayo kariya da ba za a iya jurewa ba kuma yana ba da damar cin gashin kansa daga yanayin ruwa.

amniotes na farko ya fito daga Cotylosaurus, daga gungun 'yan amphibians, a lokacin Carboniferous. Waɗannan amniotes sun kasu zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu gwargwadon halaye daban -daban na kwanyar su: Synapsids (daga abin da aka samo dabbobi masu shayarwa) da Sauropsids (daga abin da sauran amniotes kamar dabbobi masu rarrafe suka taso). A cikin wannan rukunin na ƙarshe akwai kuma rarrabuwa: Anapsids, waɗanda suka haɗa da nau'in kunkuru, da Diapsids, kamar sanannun macizai da kadangare.

Halayen dabbobin rarrafe

Kodayake kowane nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe na iya amfani da dabaru daban -daban don motsawa ta hanyar rarrafe a ƙasa, zamu iya lissafa jerin jerin halaye da dabbobin rarrafe suke rabawa da juna. Daga cikin su, mun sami masu zuwa:

• hatta membobi (tetrapods) kuma gajere a tsawon, ko da yake a wasu kungiyoyi, kamar macizai, suna iya kasancewa ba sa nan.
• Tsarin jijiyoyin jini da kwakwalwa sun fi bunƙasa fiye da na amphibians.
• Su dabbobin ectothermic ne, wato, ba zai iya daidaita zafin jikin ku ba.
• Galibi suna da dogon wutsiya.
• Suna da sikelin epidermal, wanda zai iya cirewa ko ci gaba da girma a duk rayuwarsu.
• Ƙaƙƙarfan jaws tare da ko ba tare da hakora ba.
• Uric acid shine samfurin fitarwar jiki.
• Suna da zuciya mai ɗakuna uku (ban da kada, waɗanda ke da ɗakuna huɗu).
• numfashi ta huhu, kodayake wasu nau'in macizai suna shakar fatarsu.
• Yi kashi a tsakiyar kunne.
• Suna da kodan metanephric.
• Dangane da ƙwayoyin jini, suna da erythrocytes nucleated.
• Raba jinsi, gano maza da mata.
• Haɗuwa na ciki ne ta hanyar gabobin jikin mutum.

Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da halayen waɗannan dabbobin, kuna iya ganin labarin Dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Misalan dabbobi masu rarrafe

Akwai dabbobi marasa adadi da suke rarrafe, kamar macizai, wadanda ba su da gabobi. Koyaya, akwai wasu dabbobi masu rarrafe waɗanda, duk da cewa suna da gabobin jiki, ana iya ɗaukar su masu rarrafe, yayin da saman jikinsu ke jan ƙasa a lokacin ƙaura. A cikin wannan sashin, zamu duba wasu m misalai na rarrafe dabbobi ko wanda ke rarrafe don motsawa.

makaho maciji (Leptotyphlops melanotermus)

An sifanta shi da kasancewa karami, ba shi da ƙwayoyin da ke ɓoye dafi kuma yana da rayuwa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, yawanci yana zaune a cikin lambunan gidaje da yawa. Tana yin ƙwai, don haka dabba ce mai yawan kumburi. Dangane da abinci, abincin su ya dogara ne akan ƙananan invertebrates, kamar wasu nau'in kwari.

Maciji mai tsiri (Philodryas psammophidea)

Har ila yau, an san shi da macijin yashi, yana da siriri, tsayin jiki kuma yana auna kusan mita ɗaya. Tare da jiki, yana da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar launin launin duhu a ɓangaren baya da haske akan yankin ventral. Ana samun sa a yankunan busassun daji da dazuzzuka, inda yake cin sauran dabbobi masu rarrafe. yana da oviparous kuma yana da hakora masu guba a bayan bakin ku (hakora opistoglyphic).

maciji na wurare masu zafi (Crotalus durissus terrificus)

Macizai na wurare masu zafi ko na kudanci na halinsa cimma manyan matakai da launin rawaya ko ocher a jikinta. Ana samunsa a yankuna masu bushewa sosai, kamar savannas, inda yake cin abinci akan ƙananan dabbobi (wasu beraye, dabbobi masu shayarwa, da sauransu). Wannan dabbar da ke rarrafe tana da kwayar cutar kuma tana haifar da abubuwa masu guba.

Tayi (Teius teyou)

Wani misalin dabbobin da ke rarrafe shine tegu, dabba matsakaici wanda yake daukar ido sosai saboda yana da manyan koren launuka a jikinsa da wutsiya mai tsayi sosai. Kodayake yakamata a sani cewa namiji yana da launin shuɗi yayin lokacin haifuwa.

Mazauninsa na iya bambanta, ana samun sa a cikin gandun daji da wuraren kiwo, misali. Abincin su ya dogara ne akan invertebrates (ƙananan kwari) kuma, dangane da haifuwa, dabbobi ne masu ƙanƙantar da kai.

kadangare kadangare (Eumeces skiltonianus)

Ƙanƙarar ƙanƙara ko ƙanƙara ta yamma ƙaramin ƙanƙara ce gajerun kafafu da jiki mai kauri. Yana gabatar da sautunan duhu tare da ƙananan makami a yankin dorsal. Ana iya samunsa a wuraren da ake da ciyayi, da duwatsu da dazuzzuka, inda yake cin gandun daji, kamar wasu gizo -gizo da kwari. Dangane da haifuwarsu, ana zaɓar lokutan bazara da na bazara don saduwa.

kadangare (Phrynosoma coronatum)

Wannan dabbar da ke rarrafe galibi launin toka ce kuma an santa da samun yanki na cephalic mai nau'in ƙaho da jikin da aka rufe da ƙayoyi masu yawa. Jiki yana da fadi amma lebur kuma yana da gabobin da suka yi guntun motsi. Yana rayuwa ne a busassun wurare, a buɗe, inda yake cin kwari kamar tururuwa. An zaɓi watannin Maris da Mayu don kiwo.

Coral maciji (Micrurus pyrrhocryptus)

Wannan misalin shine a dogo mai siriri, wanda ba shi da yankin cephalic da ya bambanta da sauran jiki. Yana da launi na musamman, saboda yana da baƙar zobba a jikinsa waɗanda aka haɗa su da fararen makada. Ya fi yawa a cikin dazuzzuka ko dazuzzuka, inda yake cin sauran dabbobi masu rarrafe, kamar wasu ƙananan ƙanƙara. Yana da oviparous kuma yana da guba sosai.

Idan kuna son saduwa da dabbobi masu dafi a duniya, kada ku rasa wannan labarin.

kunkuru na argentine (Chelonoidis chilensis)

Wannan kunkuru na ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin da ke rarrafe kuma yana da halin kasancewa babba, dogo, kalar kalar duhu. Yana zaune a wuraren da kayan marmari da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fi yawa, saboda shine mafi yawan dabbobi masu rarrafe. Koyaya, wani lokacin yana ciyar da wasu ƙasusuwa da nama. Dabba ce mai kumburi kuma ana yawan samun ta a matsayin dabbar gida a wasu gidajen.

Lizard ba tare da kafafu (Anniella pulchra)

Wani abin sha'awa na dabbobin da ke rarrafe don yawo shi ne kadangare mara kafa. Yana da yankin cephalic wanda ba a iya rarrabewa daga sauran jiki kuma ya ƙare a cikin sifar tip. rasa mambobi don ƙaura kuma yana da sikeli mai haske sosai a jiki, waɗanda ake siffa su da launin launin toka mai launin shuɗi tare da mayaƙan gefe da duhu mai duhu. Galibi ana samun sa a cikin duwatsu da/ko dunes inda yake ciyar da ƙananan arthropods. An zaɓi watanni na bazara da na bazara don kiwo.

Maciji maciji (Philodryas patagoniensis)

Hakanan ana kiranta maciji-papa-pinto, yawanci launin koren launi ne, amma tare da sautunan duhu a kusa da sikeli. An kuma san shi da macijin parelheira-do-mato saboda ya fi yawa a cikin yankuna masu buɗewa, kamar wasu gandun daji da/ko wuraren kiwo, inda yake ciyar da dabbobi daban-daban (ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye da kadangare, da sauransu). Tana yin ƙwai kuma, kamar sauran nau'in macizai, yana da hakora masu guba a yankin baya na bakin ku.

sauran dabbobin da suke rarrafe

Jerin dabbobi masu rarrafe suna da yawa, ko da yake, kamar yadda muka ambata a sassan da suka gabata, ba wai kawai dabbobin nan ke rarrafe don motsawa ba. Wannan lamari ne na katantanwa na Romawa ko tsutsotsi na ƙasa, wanda ke samun gogayya tsakanin jikinsa da farfajiyar don aiwatar da motsi. A cikin wannan sashe, za mu lissafa sauran dabbobin da ke rarrafe don motsawa:

• Roman katantanwa (helix pomatia)
• Tsutsar ciki (lumbricus terrestris)
• Karya murjani (Lystrophis pulcher)
• Mai barci (Sibynomorphus turgidus)
• Crystal Viper (Ophiodes intermedius)
• Ruwa teyu (Tupinambis rufescens)
• Maciji makaho (Blanus cinereus)
• Boa Argentina (kyau constrictor occidentalis)
• Bakan gizo Boa (Epicrates cenchria alvarezi)
• Kunkuru na fata (Dermochelys coriacea)

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobi masu rarrafe - Misalai da Halaye,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.