Wadatacce
Akwai da yawa dabbobin da ke numfashi, kodayake wasu daga cikinsu, saboda girman su, suna haɗuwa tare da wani nau'in numfashi ko canza fasalin jikin don ƙara girman farfajiya/ƙarar.
Bugu da ƙari, dabbobin da ke shakar fata suna da kyakkyawan Berry ko nama na epidermal don su iya samar da musayar gas. Dole ne su kasance cikin ruwa, su kasance masu haɗe da ruwa, ko zama a cikin mahalli mai ɗimbin yawa.
Shin kun taɓa mamakin yadda dabbobi ke shakar fatarsu? A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal za mu yi magana game da dabbobin da ke shakar fatarsu, menene hanyoyin numfashi da sauran abubuwan sha'awa game da duniyar dabbobi. Ci gaba da karatu!
Nau'o'in Numfashin Dabbobi
A cikin dabbobin akwai nau'ukan numfashi da yawa. Ko dabba tana da nau'in iri ɗaya ko wani ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa, gami da ko yana rayuwa a cikin yanayin ƙasa ko na ruwa, ko ƙarami ne ko babba, ko ya tashi ko metamorphoses.
Daya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan numfashi shine ta brachia. Brachia wani tsari ne wanda zai iya kasancewa a ciki ko waje da dabbar kuma ya ba shi damar ɗaukar iskar oxygen da sakin carbon dioxide. Ƙungiyar dabbobin da a cikinta akwai ƙarin bambancin brachia shine na invertebrates na ruwa, misali:
- Kai polychaetes suna fitar da tantin da suke amfani da shi azaman brachia da ciyarwa lokacin da basa cikin haɗari.
- A kifin tauraro tana da papules na gill waɗanda ke aiki azaman brachia. Bugu da ƙari, ƙafafun motar motsa jiki kuma suna aiki azaman brachia.
- O kokwamba na teku tana da bishiyar numfashi da ke kwarara zuwa bakin (huhu na ruwa).
- O kaguwa yana gabatar da brachia wanda carapace ya rufe wanda dabba yana motsawa a hankali.
- gastropods suna da brachia wanda ke tasowa daga ramin mayafi (rami na musamman wanda molluscs ke gabatarwa).
- Kai bivalves sun shimfiɗa brachia tare da tsinkaye don haɗawa da matsakaici.
- Kai cephalopods sun laminated brachii ba tare da gashin idanu ba. Rigon shine abin da zai yi kwangila don motsa matsakaici.
Sauran dabbobin da ke numfashi ta cikin brachia kifi ne. Idan kuna son ƙarin sani, duba labarinmu kan yadda kifin ke numfashi.
Wani nau'in numfashi shine numfashin tracheal wanda ke faruwa musamman a cikin kwari. Dabbobin da ke nuna wannan numfashin suna da tsari a jikinsu mai suna spiracle ta inda suke ɗaukar iska suna rarraba ta ko'ina cikin jiki.
Wani tsarin numfashi shine wanda ke amfani huhu. Wannan nau'in ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin kasusuwan kasusuwa, sai dai kifi. A cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe, alal misali, akwai huhun unicameral da multicameral. A cikin kananan dabbobi kamar macizai, ana amfani da huhun unicameral, kuma a cikin manyan dabbobi kamar kada, ana amfani da huhu da yawa. Suna da mashako wanda ke ratsa dukan huhu, yana da ƙarfin guringuntsi. A cikin tsuntsaye, akwai huhu na huhu wanda ya ƙunshi saitin bronchi wanda aka sanya shi cikin siffa mai kusurwa huɗu tare da jerin jakar iska. Dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da huhu waɗanda za a iya raba su zuwa lobes.
Dabbobi masu numfashi na fata
DA numfashin fata, azaman keɓaɓɓen nau'in numfashi, yana faruwa a cikin ƙananan dabbobi saboda suna da ƙarancin bukatun rayuwa kuma, saboda ƙanana ne, nisan watsawa ƙarami ne. Lokacin da waɗannan dabbobin ke girma, buƙatunsu na rayuwa da ƙarar su yana ƙaruwa, don haka watsawa bai isa ba, don haka ana tilasta su ƙirƙirar wani nau'in numfashi.
Dabbobin da suka fi girma girma suna da wata hanyar yin numfashi ko ɗaukar girman siffa. Lumbricidae, ta hanyar samun girman siffa, yana haɓaka alaƙa tsakanin ƙarar ƙasa, kuma yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da irin wannan numfashin. Koyaya, suna buƙatar kasancewa a cikin mahalli mai ɗumi kuma a kan siriri mai zurfi.
Amphibians, alal misali, suna da iri daban -daban na numfashi a duk tsawon rayuwa. Lokacin barin ƙwai, suna numfashi ta brachia da fata, kuma brachia yana rasa cikakken aiki lokacin da dabbar ta zama babba. Lokacin da suka zama tadpoles, fata tana hidima duka don ɗaukar oxygen da sakin carbon dioxide. Lokacin da suka balaga, aikin iskar oxygen yana raguwa kuma sakin carbon dioxide yana ƙaruwa.
Dabbobin da ke shakar fatarsu: misalai
Don ƙarin koyo game da dabbobin da ke shakar fata, mun lissafa kaɗan dabbobin numfashi na fata na dindindin ko a wani lokaci na rayuwa.
- Lumbricus terrestris. Duk tsutsotsi a duniya suna numfashi ta fatarsu tsawon rayuwarsu.
- Hirudo medicinalis. Suna kuma da numfashin fata na dindindin.
- Cryptobranchus alleganiensis. Wani katon salamander na Amurka ne wanda ke numfashi ta huhu da fata.
- Desmognathus fuscus. Yana da numfashi na musamman.
- Boscai lyssotriton. Hakanan ana kiranta Iberian newt, yana numfashi ta cikin huhu da fata.
- Alytes likitocin haihuwa. Har ila yau, an san shi da toad ungozoma kuma, kamar kowane toads da frogs, yana da numfashin brachial lokacin da yake tadpole da numfashin huhu lokacin da ya girma. Numfashin fata na rayuwa ne, amma a cikin girma, sakin carbon dioxide ya zama mai mahimmanci.
- Peribates na al'adu. Ko baƙar ƙusa.
- Pelophylax ya ƙare. Kwaɗi na gama gari.
- Phyllobates terribilis. An dauke ta mafi guba vertebrate a duniya.
- Na gode.
- Paracentrotus lividus.Ko tsutsar teku, tana da brachia kuma tana yin numfashi na fata.
- Sunan mahaifi Douglasi. Metabolism da girma baya barin dabbobi masu shayarwa su sami numfashin fata, amma an gano cewa sabbin jarirai na wannan nau'in marsupial sun dogara ne kaɗai kan numfashin fata a cikin 'yan kwanakin farko na rayuwa.
A matsayin abin sha'awa, ɗan adam yana da numfashi na fata, amma a cikin guntun idanu.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobin da ke shakar fatarsu,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.