Dabbobi Dabbobi - Ma’ana, Nau’i da Misalai

Wadatacce

• Menene ƙaddara?
• Ire -iren masu cin nama
• misalai na dabbobin daji
• Ƙarin dabbobin daji
• Muhimmancin dabbobin daji

A cikin al'ummar muhalli akwai ɗarurruwan mu'amala tsakanin jinsuna daban -daban, duk waɗannan ma'amalolin suna da manufa kiyaye ma'auni a cikin al'umma don haka yanayin yanayin ƙasa.

Ofaya daga cikin mahimmin alaƙar ita ce wacce aka ƙirƙira tsakanin mai farauta da abin ganinta, don haka a cikin wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal, zamuyi magana akan menene dabbobin daji, yana bayyana cikakkun bayanai game da wannan fasalin, waɗanne iri ne kuma za mu kuma ga wasu misalai na wakilci.

Menene ƙaddara?

Ragewa yana faruwa lokacin wata halitta tana kashewa da ciyar da wani, ba tare da dole ba duka kwayoyin halitta mallakar Masarautar Dabbobi. Don haka, ma'anar mafarauta shine kwayoyin da ke farauta, kashewa da cin wasu halittu.

Ayyukan ƙaddara tsari ne wanda aka saba cinye makamashi mai yawa, a cikin dabbar farauta da kuma cikin dabbar farauta. Amma kuma tana ba da kuzari don kula da mahimman ayyukan maharbin, tare da mutuwar abin da ya ci. Sabili da haka, raunin yana da biyu ayyukan muhalli a matakin mutum ɗaya, yayin da aka rage yanayin ganima.

Lokacin da muke tunani game da ƙaddara, abin da ke fara zuwa zuciya shine hulɗar cin nama inda dabba daya ke kashe wani, kamar mujiya tana farautar bera ko dawakai suna kai hari kan zomo. Wataƙila mafi ƙarancin ma'amala a bayyane shine waɗanda ke tattare da mutane da yawa masu farauta da ke farautar manyan dabbobi, kamar fakitin karnukan da ke bin barewa ko fakitin kifayen kisa da ke bin babban kifi. Irin wannan ƙaddarar ƙungiya yana kuma da yawa a cikin tururuwa, kumbura ko gizo -gizo.

Ko da a bayyane yake na tsinkayar iri wanda wani lokaci yana iya zama ƙaddara. Tsaba kwayoyin halitta ne, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, za su yi girma a cikin tsiro. Saboda haka, cin iri yana kashe shuka kafin yayi girma.

A gefe guda kuma, ba duk masu farautar dabbobi ba ne. A shuke -shuke masu cin nama, kamar tarkon Venus, cinye kwari don samun wadataccen sinadarin nitrogen da suke buƙata da rashin a cikin ƙasa inda suke zama.

Ire -iren masu cin nama

Mayar da hankali kan Masarautar Dabbobi, za mu iya bambance tsakanin nau'ikan dabbobin da ke cin nama:

• Mafarauta na gaskiya ko masu cin nama: su ne dabbobin da ke farautar abin da suke farauta (koyaushe wata dabba ce), suna kashe su kuma suna cinye su cikin kankanin lokaci. Nemo ƙarin bayani game da dabbobi masu cin nama.
• Ganye: su ne dabbobin da ke cin koren tsirrai, tsaba ko 'ya'yan itatuwa. A ka’ida, basa buƙatar kawo ƙarshen rayuwar mutum, amma suna iya haifar da illa iri -iri. Nemo ƙarin bayani game da dabbobin daji.
• Parasitoids: su ne kwari da ke lalata sauran kwari ta yadda mace za ta saka kwai a ciki ko akan wasu kwari kuma, yayin da ƙwai ya ƙyanƙyashe, tsutsotsi suna cinye mai masaukinsu har ya mutu.
• parasites: akwai dabbobin da ke gurbata wasu dabbobin, suna haddasa haske ko babbar illa, gami da mutuwa Nemo ƙarin bayani game da parasitism a cikin dabbobi.
• masu cin naman mutane: su ne dabbobin da ke ciyar da daidaikun jinsunansu. Galibi wannan hujja tana faruwa ne a takamaiman lokuta a cikin tsarin rayuwar dabba.

Hakanan kuna iya sha'awar wannan bidiyon tare da dabbobin daji 10 daga savanna na Afirka:

misalai na dabbobin daji

Daga cikin misalan dabbobin da ke cin nama, zamu iya ambaton kaɗan:

• Iyakacin duniya Bear (Ursus Maritimus)
• Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
• Wasps (Damfara Ampulex)
• Zaki (panthera leo)
• Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus)
• Leopard hatimi (Hydrurga leptonyx)
• Yaren Mantis (Alkyabba)
• Scolopendra (Scolopendra)
• Farin shark (Charcharodon carcharias)
• kura (Hyaenidae)
• Kada (crocodylid)
• Orca (daorcinus orca)
• grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis)
• Anaconda (mai kyau constrictor)
• Fareta (Mustela putorius ya huce)
• Kyarkeci Guara (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
• Fox (Tsarin Vulpes)
• Yaren Jaguar (panthera onca)

Akwai dabbobi masu farauta da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu babba, kamar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabino ba, mai yiwuwa ita ce mafi girma a duniya da ke farautar ƙasa, ta kai tsayin ƙafa 10 idan tana tsaye a ƙafafun ta na baya. Wannan dabbar da ke zaune a cikin Arctic tana ciyarwa musamman akan hatimi da kifi.

Wani babban mafarauci shine Blue Whale, mai iya cinye dubban kifaye da krill (sunan gama-gari na nau'in dabbobi masu kama da shrimp) lokacin da ya buɗe bakinsa. A cikin teku kuma muna samun tuna, masu ƙarfi da sauri masu farautar ruwa.

A gefe guda, kyakkyawan misali na parasitoid dabbobin daji lafiya wasps dangin Braconidae. Tsuntsaye na mata suna saka ƙwai a cikin wasu nau'in caterpillars. Lokacin da tsutsotsi suka fara fitowa daga cikin kwai, sai su fara sannu a hankali su cinye ciki na kwarkwata, har su mutu su fito daga ciki.

Kodayake yana iya zama baƙon abu, cin naman mutane yana da yawa a yanayi, kodayake nau'in da ke yin sa yana yin hakan ne kawai a wasu lokuta, kamar zaki zaki cinye ɗan kishiyar da ya sha kashi. DA kwado, kuma yana iya ciyar da kananun mutane na irin sa yayin da yawan jama'a. DA hatimin damisa, a lokutan yunwa, kuna iya cin zuriyar ku ko na sauran hatimin.

Mantis na sallah yana ɗaya daga cikin kwari masu cin nama ya fi ƙarfin hali, yana kuma yin cin naman mutane lokacin da mace ta ci namiji a lokacin kumburin. Wani dabarar arthropod, kodayake ba kwari ba ne, shine scolopendra (jigon centipedes), wanda zai iya farautar kananan tsuntsaye ko beraye.

Ƙarin dabbobin daji

Wani babban dabba mai farauta shine ferret, wanda ke ciyarwa musamman kananan dabbobi, wani lokacin ma ya fi girman su girma, kamar beraye, tsuntsaye, doron kasa, kadangare, macizai, kwadi da kifi.

Manyan karnuka, a gefe guda, suna cin 'ya'yan itatuwa, kwari, bera, ƙadangare, macizai da tsuntsayen daji, yayin da kyanwa na iya cin kusan komai.

Daya daga cikin sanannun dabbobin da aka sani shine Jaguar, wanda shi ne mafi girma a kasa mai cin nama a Brazil. A matsayinta na babba, tana iya auna tsawon mita 2.5 daga hanci zuwa ƙarshen wutsiya, ta kai tsayin santimita 80. Jaguar ana ɗaukar mafarautan dama kuma suna iya cin dabbobin gida kamar shanu da awaki. Yana da sauri sosai, ana iya yin harin ta ko da cikin ruwa, yayin da take iya ɗaukar abin da ta gan ta yayin iyo.

Muhimmancin dabbobin daji

Yawancin dabbobin da ke cin nama suna cikin mafi yawan kyawawan dabbobi masu kayatarwa na fauna. Wasu nau'ikan ma suna da mahimmanci ga ɓangaren masu yawon buɗe ido, suna jan hankalin dubban baƙi zuwa biomes daban -daban a Brazil da wasu ƙasashe da yawa.

Kodayake da yawa daga cikinsu ana jin tsoron su, dabbobin da ke cin nama suna da mahimmanci ga yanayi. Abincin ku yana ba da izinin sarrafa kai tsaye da kai tsaye na yawan jama'a na nau'ikan dabbobi daban -daban da tsirrai, yana hana su girma fiye da yadda yakamata.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobi Dabbobi - Ma’ana, Nau’i da Misalai,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.