Dabbobin Pampa: tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa, amphibians da dabbobi masu rarrafe

Mawallafi: Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta: 6 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Dabbobin Pampa: tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa, amphibians da dabbobi masu rarrafe - Dabbobin Dabbobi
Dabbobin Pampa: tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa, amphibians da dabbobi masu rarrafe - Dabbobin Dabbobi

Wadatacce

Kasancewa a cikin jihar Rio Grande do Sul, Pampa yana ɗaya daga cikin biomes ɗin 6 na Brazil kuma an gane shi ne kawai a cikin 2004, har zuwa lokacin ana ɗaukar shi Campos Sulinos wanda ke da alaƙa da Dajin Atlantika. Tana mamaye kusan kashi 63% na yankin jihar da 2.1% na yankin ƙasa[1]amma ba ta Brazil ce kawai ba saboda tsirrai da namun daji sun ƙetare iyakokin kuma suma suna cikin yankunan Uruguay, Argentina da Paraguay. Duk da cewa wannan shine mafi girman faɗaɗa yanayin yanayin karkara a cikin Kudancin Amurka, Pampa, da rashin alheri, shine mafi haɗari, canzawa kuma mafi ƙarancin kariya a cikin halittu.

Domin ku ƙara fahimtar dukiyar da ke cikin dabbobin Pampas, a cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal mun shirya jerin abubuwan dabbobin Pampa: tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa, dabbobi masu rarrafe da dabbobi masu rarrafe wanda ke buƙatar tunawa da kiyaye shi. Duba hotuna kuma ku ji daɗin karantawa!


Dabbobin Pampa

Da yawa daga cikin shuke -shuke sun riga sun zauna a wannan yanki amma sun ƙare rasa sararin samaniyarsu ga ayyukan ɗan adam da noman masara, alkama, shinkafa, rake, da sauransu. Ko da hakane, Pampa tana da dabbobin daji da suka dace da ciyayi da ciyawa. Dangane da labarin da Glayson Ariel Bencke ya buga akan Bambanci da kiyaye namun daji na Campos Sul do Brasil [2], an kiyasta cewa nau'in dabbobin pampas sune:

Babban fauna

  • 100 nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa
  • Nau'in tsuntsaye 500
  • 50 nau'in amphibians
  • 97 nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe

Pampa tsuntsaye

Daga cikin nau'ikan tsuntsaye 500 a cikin Pampa, zamu iya haskaka:

Emma (daRikicin Amurka)

Rhea Rhea americana tana daya daga cikin dabbobin pampas kuma mafi girma kuma mafi girman nau'in tsuntsaye a Brazil, ya kai mita 1.40. Duk da manyan fikafikansa, ba kasafai ake ganin shi yana tashi ba.


Yaren Perdigão (rhynchotus rufescens)

Yana zaune a cikin halittu daban -daban na ƙasar kuma, sabili da haka, yana cikin ɓangaren pampas fauna. Namijin zai iya auna gram 920 mace kuma ta kai kilo 1.

Rufous HorneroRuwan Furnarius)

Mafi mashahuri al'ada na wannan tsuntsu, wanda ke bayyana a tsakanin dabbobin yankin kudancin Brazil, Uruguay da Argentina, shine gidansa a siffar murhun yumbu a saman bishiyoyi da sanduna. An kuma san shi da Forneiro, Uiracuiar ko Uiracuite.

Ina so-Ina so (Vanellus chilensis)

Wannan tsuntsu yana daya daga cikin dabbobin pampas wanda kuma aka sani a wasu sassan Brazil. Duk da ba ta jan hankali da yawa saboda matsakaicin girmanta, galibi ana tunawa da cinyar ta saboda iyakokinta yayin kare gida a kowane alamar mai kutse.


Sauran tsuntsayen Pampa

Sauran tsuntsayen da za a iya gani a cikin Pampa sune:

  • mai tafiya (Anthus correndera)
  • Monke Parakeet(Myiopsitta monachus)
  • Amarya mai wutsiya baki (Xolmis dominicanus)
  • Jaka (Nothura maculous)
  • Itacen itace (coptes na kasar)
  • Firar daji (Mimus Saturninus)

Pampa Dabbobi

Da fatan za ku iya cin karo da ɗayansu:

Pampas cat (Leopardus pajeros)

Har ila yau, an san shi da cat catackack cat, wannan nau'in ƙananan ƙirin yana zaune a cikin pampas da filayen su inda akwai dogayen ciyawa da ƙananan bishiyoyi. Ba kasafai ake ganin daya ba saboda nau'in yana daga cikin dabbobin pampas da ke cikin hadarin karewa.

Tuko tuwo (Ctenomys)

Waɗannan beraye wani nau'in halittu ne na gandun daji na kudancin Brazil waɗanda ke cin ciyawar daji, ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Duk da cewa ba shi da lahani, ba a maraba da shi kan kadarorin karkara a yankin, inda zai iya bayyana saboda lalata mazauninsa.

Pampas Deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer)

Kodayake an san waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa ana samun su a cikin muhallin buɗe ido kamar pampas, yana da wahalar ganin su a tsakanin dabbobin pampa saboda wannan kusan nau'in barazana ne. A tseren cewa tare da babban rabo za a iya samu fauna na pampa ne Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer.

Graxaim-do-campo (Gymnocercus na Lycalopex)

Wannan dabba mai cin nama wanda kuma aka sani da whey yana daya daga cikin dabbobin yankin kudancin Brazil, amma kuma yana zaune a Argentina, Paraguay da Uruguay. An gane shi ta girmansa har zuwa mita 1 a tsayi da mayafinsa mai launin shuɗi.

Yaren Zorrilho (chin conepatus)

Ya yi kama da ɗimbin yawa, amma ba haka bane. A cikin pampa biome, zorrilho galibi yana aiki da dare. Ƙananan dabbobi ne masu cin nama waɗanda, kamar opossum, ke fitar da wani abu mai guba da ƙamshi yayin da suke jin barazana.

Armadillo (Dasypus hybridus)

Wannan nau'in armadillo yana ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin pampas kuma mafi ƙanƙancin jinsin sa. Zai iya auna matsakaicin 50 cm kuma yana da madauri 6 zuwa 7 a jikin.

Sauran Dabbobin Dabbobi na Pampa

Baya ga dabbobin Pampa a cikin hotunan da suka gabata, sauran nau'ikan da aka samo a cikin wannan halittar sune:

  • Dawa mai ruwa (Blastocerus dichotomus)
  • jaguarundi (Puma Yagouaroundi)
  • Gua wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
  • katuwar anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
  • barewa za ta koma (Chrysocyon brachyurus)

Pampa amphibians

Khoro mai jan ciki (Melanophryniscus atroluteus)

Dabbobin amphibians Melanophryniscus galibi ana samun su a muhallin filin tare da ambaliyar wucin gadi. Dangane da kwadin ja-bel, musamman, nau'in yana faruwa a Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay da Uruguay.

Sauran masu ambaliyar ruwa daga Pampa

Sauran nau'in amphibian na dabbobin Pampas sune:

  • tsiri itace kwado (Hypsiboas leptolineatus)
  • taso kan ruwa (Pseudis cardosoi)
  • Kwallon Cricket mai launin ja (Elachistocleis erythrogaster)
  • Ruwa mai launin ja-ja (Melanophryniscus cambaraensis)

Dabbobi masu rarrafe na Pampa

Bambancin bambancin Pampas ya fito fili idan yazo ga dabbobi masu rarrafe. Daga cikin kadangare da macizai, wasu sanannun nau'in sune:

  • murjani maciji (Micrurus silvia)
  • fenti kadangare (Cnemidophorus vacariensis)
  • Maciji (Ptychophis flavovirgatus)
  • Maciji (Ditaxodon taeniatus)

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobin Pampa: tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa, amphibians da dabbobi masu rarrafe,, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da sashen Dabbobin mu na Ƙarshe.