Wadatacce
- Kogin Atlantika
- mai nutsewa
- bison Turai
- Turaren kasa na Turai
- Ruwan ruwa na Pyrenean
- Pyrenean sabuwar
- Marmot mai tsayi
- Mujiya Ta Arewa
- ruwan lobster
- fentin moray
- Rana ta wucin gadi
- Iberian gecko
- sauran dabbobin daga turai
Nahiyar Turai ta ƙunshi ƙasashe da yawa waɗanda yawancinsu ke rayuwa a ciki, la'akari da cewa akwai dabbobin da ba su dace ba daga Turai da aka rarraba su cikin muhimman wurare daban -daban. A tsawon lokaci, ci gaban hanyoyin halitta hade da tasirin da mutane ke haifarwa ya haifar da raguwar dabbobin asali na Turai, wanda ya sa rayayyun halittu na yanzu ba iri ɗaya da na ƙarni da suka gabata ba. Iyakokin wannan nahiya a wasu lokuta ba daidai ba ne, saboda akwai ma kwararrun da ke magana game da babban yankin Eurasia.Koyaya, zamu iya tabbatar da cewa Turai tana iyakance ta Tekun Arctic zuwa arewa, Bahar Rum zuwa kudu, Atlantic zuwa yamma, da Asiya zuwa gabas.
A cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal, za mu gabatar muku da jerin dabbobi daga turai. Ci gaba da karatu don ƙarin koyo game da su!
Kogin Atlantika
Kogin Atlantic (gadus morhua) kifi ne na kasuwanci sosai don cin abinci a nahiyar. Ko da yake shi ne a nau'in ƙaura, kamar sauran a cikin rukunin, ita 'yar asalin Belgium ce, Denmark, Faransa, Jamus, Ireland, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Rasha, United Kingdom, da sauran ƙasashe. Gabaɗaya yana wucewa cikin ruwan sanyi, kusa da 1ºC, kodayake yana iya jure wuraren da ke da wasu yanayin zafi.
Lokacin haihuwa, abincin su ya dogara ne akan phytoplankton. Koyaya, a cikin matakin ƙuruciya, suna ciyar da kananun ƙanana. Da zarar sun balaga, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, suna ciyar da wasu nau'in kifaye. Kodin manya zai iya kaiwa kilo 100 kuma ya kai mita 2. Duk da kasancewa cikin jerin dabbobin da ke cikin hatsari a cikin rukunin ƙarancin damuwa, akwai gargaɗin super bincike na jinsunan.
mai nutsewa
Babban Bluebird (aca torda) wani nau'in kifin teku ne, irin sa daya tilo. Yawanci baya wuce 45 cm ku dogo, tare da fuka -fuki na kusan 70 cm ku. Yana da baki mai kauri, launi yana haɗe da baki da fari, kuma samfuran waɗannan launuka sun bambanta gwargwadon lokacin kiwo.
Ko da yake tsuntsu ne mai halin ƙaura, asalinsa na Turai ne. Wasu daga cikin ƙasashen da ta samo asali sune Denmark, Estonia, Faransa, Jamus, Gibraltar, Sweden da Ingila. Yana zaune a yankunan tsaunuka, amma yana ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinsa a cikin ruwa. A zahiri tsuntsu ne da zai iya nutsewa da kyau, yana kaiwa zurfin har zuwa 120 m. Game da haɗarin halakarwa, matsayinsa na yanzu shine m, saboda sauyin yanayi wanda ke shafar jinsi sosai.
bison Turai
Bison Turai (cin bison) ana ɗaukar mafi girma dabbobi masu shayarwa a Turai. Dabba ce ta dangin awaki, da bijimai, tumaki da tsugunna. Dabba ce mai ƙarfi da mayafi mai duhu, wanda ya fi yawa a kai da wuya. Dukansu maza da mata suna da ƙahonin kusan 50 cm ku.
Bishiyar Turai bishiyar ƙasa ce ga ƙasashe kamar Belarus, Bulgaria, Jamus, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Rasha, Slovakia da Ukraine. An shigar da su cikin mazaunin gandun daji amma sun fi son sarari kamar ciyayi, kwarin kogi da filin noma da aka watsar. Sun fi son ciyar da ciyayi marasa ganye, waɗanda ke narkewa da kyau. Matsayin ku na yanzu shine kusan barazanar barazana, saboda ƙananan bambancin kwayoyin halitta wanda ke shafar girman yawan jama'a. Rarraba yawan jama'a, wasu cututtukan nau'in da farauta suma sun rage adadin daidaikun waɗannan dabbobin a Turai.
Turaren kasa na Turai
Ƙasar dabbar Turai (Spermophilus citellus) wani bera ne na dangin squirrel, wanda ake kira Sciuridae. Nauyi game da 300giram da matakan kimanin 20cm. Dabba ce da ke rayuwa cikin ƙungiyoyi kuma tana ciyar da tsaba, harbe, tushen da invertebrates.
Ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙasa ta Turai 'yar asalin Austria ce, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Girka, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Turkey da Ukraine. Mazauninsa yana da takamaiman gaske, yana iyakance ga gajerun gandun daji na ciyawa har ma da wuraren ciyawar da aka shuka, kamar wuraren wasan golf da kotunan wasanni. Kuna buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau, ƙasa mai haske don gina ramukan ku. Wannan nau'in yana cikin cikin haɗari, galibi saboda sauye -sauye a cikin ƙasa na tsirran halittun da yake zaune a ciki.
Ruwan ruwa na Pyrenean
Ruwan Ruwa na Pyrenees (Galemys pyrenaicus) na dangin Talpidae ne, wanda ke rabawa tare da sauran ƙura. Dabba ce mai nauyi, wacce zata iya kaiwa har zuwa 80g ku. Tsawonta ba yawanci ya wuce ba 16 cm ku, amma yana da dogon wutsiya wanda har zai iya wuce tsayin jiki. Halayen jiki na ɗigon ruwa yana faɗuwa tsakanin linzamin kwamfuta, ɗigon ɗigon da shrew, wanda ya sa ya zama na musamman. Suna rayuwa biyu -biyu, masu ninkaya ne masu kyau, yayin da suke tafiya cikin nutsuwa cikin ruwa, kuma suna haƙa ramuka a ƙasa.
Ruwan ruwan asalin asalin Andorra, Fotigal, Faransa da Spain, suna zaune galibi rafukai na duwatsu tare da saurin ruwa, kodayake yana iya kasancewa a cikin raƙuman ruwa masu motsi. Game da haɗarin halakarwa, matsayinsa na yanzu shine m, saboda canjin wurin da aka ƙuntata inda ya bunƙasa.
Pyrenean sabuwar
Pyrenees Newt (Calotriton asper) dan amphibian ne na dangin salamanders. Yana da launin launin ruwan kasa, gabaɗaya yana daidaita, kodayake maza suna canza shi yayin lokacin haihuwa. Dabba ce ta dare kuma tana da lokacin bacci. Abincin su ya dogara ne akan kwari da invertebrates.
Yana da asalin Andorra, Faransa da Spain, inda yake zaune a cikin ruwa kamar tafkuna, rafuffuka har ma da tsarin kogon dutse tare da ƙarancin yanayin zafi. Yana cikin rukunin kusan barazanar barazana, saboda canje -canje a cikin yanayin halittu na ruwa inda yake zaune, galibi sanadiyyar haɓaka abubuwan more rayuwa da yawon shakatawa.
Marmot mai tsayi
Marmot mai tsayi (marmot marmot) babban bera ne a cikin nahiyar Turai, yana aunawa 80 cm ku gami da jela, da yin nauyi har zuwa 8kg ku. Dabba ce mai ƙarfi, tare da gajerun kafafu da kunnuwa. Waɗannan dabbobin Turawa suna da halaye na rana, suna da zumunci sosai, kuma galibin lokacinsu yana kashewa don neman abinci kamar ciyawa, ciyawa, da ganyaye don gina ajiyar jiki da yin bacci a cikin hunturu.
Marmot mai tsayi yana asalin Austria, Jamus, Italiya, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia da Switzerland. ya gina zaman jama'a a cikin ƙasa mai daɗi ko wuraren duwatsu, galibi a cikin filayen alpine da cikin wuraren kiwo masu tsayi. An ware matsayin kiyayewarsa a matsayin dan damuwa.
Mujiya Ta Arewa
Mujiya ta Arewa (aegolius funereus) tsuntsu ne wanda bai kai manyan girma ba, yana auna kimanin 30 cm ku tare da fuka -fuki na kusan 60 cm ku, kuma nauyinsa ya bambanta tsakanin 100 zuwa 200 grams. Launin lemu ya bambanta tsakanin baki, launin ruwan kasa da fari. Yana cin nama, abincinsa ya dogara ne akan beraye kamar berayen ruwa, beraye da shrews. Yana fitar da waƙar da za a ji daga nesa mai nisa.
Waɗannan wasu daga cikin ƙasashen Turai ne inda Arewacin Mujiya ta kasance: Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Faransa, Girka, Italiya, Romania, Rasha, Spain, da sauransu. Har ila yau, tana tasowa a wajen iyakokin Turai. Rayuwa cikin gandun daji, galibi gandun daji masu yawa. Halin kiyayewa na yanzu shine dan damuwa.
ruwan lobster
wani daga dabbobi daga turai shine lobster na ruwatauraron astacus), arthropod na dangin Astacidae, wanda yayi daidai da gungun kifin kifin ruwa wanda ya samo asali daga tsohuwar nahiyar. Mata suna balaga kuma suna isa tsakanin 6 da 8.5 cm, yayin da maza ke yi tsakanin 6 da 7 cm na tsawon. Dabbobi ne masu tsananin bukatar isashshen oxygen sabili da haka, a lokacin bazara, idan ruwayen ruwa suka haɓaka tsattsauran ra'ayi, akwai babban mace -mace ga nau'in.
Ruwan lobster na asali shine asalin Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Jamus, Girka, Lithuania, Polynia, Romania, Rasha, Switzerland, da sauransu. Tana zaune a cikin koguna, tabkuna, tafkuna da tafki, a cikin ƙasashe masu ƙanƙanta da manya. Abin da ke da mahimmanci shine kasancewar mafaka, kamar duwatsu, gungumen azaba, tushen da ciyayi na ruwa. Yana gina ramuka a ƙarƙashin yashi mai laushi, sararin da ya fi so sau da yawa. Matsayin ku na yanzu shine m dangane da matakin barazanar gushewar nau'in.
fentin moray
Moray mai fentin (Helena Muraena) kifi ne na ƙungiyar anguiliformes, wanda yake rabawa tare da eels da congers. Yana da jiki mai tsawo, mai aunawa har zuwa 1.5m kuma auna nauyi 15kg ku ko ma dan kadan. Yankin yanki ne, tare da halaye na dare da keɓewa, yana ciyar da sauran kifaye, kaguwa da cifopod. Kalarsa launin toka ne ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, kuma ba shi da sikeli.
Wasu daga cikin yankuna inda moray eels su ne: Albania, Bosnia da Herzegovina, Masar, Faransa, Gibraltar, Girka, Italiya, Malta, Monaco, Portugal, Spain da Ingila. Yana zaune a ƙarƙashin duwatsu inda yake ciyar da mafi yawan rana, yana cikin zurfin tsakanin 15 da 50 m. Matsayin ku na yanzu shine dan damuwa.
Rana ta wucin gadi
Rana ta wucin gadi dan amphibian ne na dangin Ranidae, tare jiki mai kauri, gajerun kafafu kuma kai ya kuntata gaba, yana yin wani irin baki. Yana da tsarin launi da yawa, wanda ya sa ya zama jinsin masu jan hankali.
Wannan dabbar daga Turai asalin ƙasashe ne kamar Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Faransa, Jamus, Girka, Ireland, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, da sauransu. Yana bunƙasa a cikin nau'ikan gandun daji iri -iri, kamar conifers, deciduous, tundra, gandun daji, shrubs, fadama, kuma a cikin wuraren ruwa kamar tafkuna, tabkuna da koguna inda ya fito. Yana yawan kasancewa a cikin lambuna. Matsayin ku na yanzu shine dan damuwa.
Iberian gecko
Kadangaren Iberian (Podarcis hispanicus) ko gecko na kowa yana da tsawon 4 zuwa 6 cm kusan, kuma mata sukan zama da ƙanana fiye da maza. Jelarsa tana da tsawo sosai, yawanci tana wuce girman jikinta. Lokacin da ya ji barazanar mafarauci, gecko na Iberiya yana barin wannan tsarin, yana amfani da shi azaman abin jan hankali don tserewa.
Kadangaren Iberian asalin Faransa, Portugal da Spain ne. Galibi ana samun sa a cikin duwatsu, dazuzzuka, gandun daji mai tsayi, ciyayi masu yawa da kuma cikin gine -gine. Wata dabba ce a Turai da aka rarrabe ta cikin wani yanayi dan damuwa dangane da hadarin bacewa.
sauran dabbobin daga turai
A ƙasa, muna gabatar da jerin tare da wasu dabbobi daga Turai:
- Turai mole (talpa na Turai)
- Dwarf shrew mai haƙora (Sorex minutus)
- Jemage mai kunne (ciwon zuciya)
- Turai Weasel (musiba)
- Badger na Turai (zuma zuma)
- Rikicin Ruwan Ruwa na Bahar Rum (monachus monachus)
- Yaren Iberian Lynx (lynx pardinus)
- Red barewa (elafus na mahaifa)
- Chamois (Karen Pyrenean)
- Hare na gama gari (Lepus yayi girma)
- Gecko (Tarentola ta Mauritaniya)
- terrestrial urchin (Sunan mahaifi Erinaceus)
Yanzu da kuka haɗu da dabbobin Turai da yawa, wataƙila kuna iya sha'awar wannan bidiyon inda muke bayanin yadda canjin yanayi ke shafar dabbobi:
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobi daga Turai,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.