Dabbobi masu launin fata - nau'in da halaye

Wadatacce

• Menene dabbobin fuka -fukan?
• Menene gashin fuka?
• Dabbobi masu kumburi
• 1. Kuka
• 2. Kudancin kudan zuma hummingbird
• 3. Duck Mandarin
• 4. Flamingo
• 5. Clog-tote
• 6. Kyakkyawan lyrebird
• 7. Tukur
• 8. Tsuntsaye na Indiya
• 9. Swan
• 10. Tattabara
• 11. Mikiya
• 12. Mujiya
• Dabbobi masu fuka-fukan da ba su tashi ba
• 1. Kakapo
• 2. penguin
• 3. Gandun daji
• 4. Kiwi
• 5. Cassowary
• 6. Rufewa
• Dabbobi na Ƙasar Brazil

Dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu rarrafe, kwari, amphibians, crustaceans, da sauran su. Akwai bambancin dabbobi iri -iri a duniya. Kodayake kowane nau'in yana da halaye na musamman waɗanda ke taimaka musu su tsira a mazauninsu, halayen da suke rabawa suna ba da gudummawa ga su rarrabuwa a mulkin dabbobi.

Daga cikin waɗannan halayen akwai gashinsa. Shin kun san wane nau'in jinsin su? Kuma a wace ajin suke? Abu ɗaya tabbatacce ne: suna ƙara ƙawata yanayi da launuka iri -iri. A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal muna gabatar muku da dabbobi masu fuka -fuka - nau'in halaye. Kyakkyawan karatu!

Menene dabbobin fuka -fukan?

Lokacin da kuke tunanin fuka -fukan, waɗanne dabbobi ne suke zuwa tunani? Kila za ku iya tuna nau'in kamar duck, kaza, hummingbird ko aku. Yanzu, shin tsuntsaye ne kawai suke da fuka -fukai? Amsar wannan tambayar ita ce eh. Yanzu kawaitsuntsaye kawai dabbobin da ke da fuka -fukai, wannan sifa ce da ke ba da damar shigar da wani nau'in cikin ƙungiyar tsuntsaye.

Koyaya, an nuna cewa, a baya, wasu nau'ikan dinosaurs kuma sun haɓaka gashinsa da tsuntsaye da muka sani zuriyarsu ce. A halin yanzu, har yanzu babu wani takamaiman takamaiman game da wannan, amma komai yana nuna cewa gashin fuka da gashin sun samo asali ne daga sikelin da ya rufe jikin dabbobi masu rarrafe na kakanni da dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Daban -daban theories suna da'awar akwai yiwuwar tsarin juyin halitta wanda ya ba da damar wasu nau'in dinosaurs su tashi sama da tsallen tsuguno da tsalle rassan, yayin da wasu ke nuni ga kariyar zafin jiki ko hanyoyin jan hankali a lokacin da ake yin jima'i.

Duk da wannan, akwai shaidar da ke nuna dinosaurs na ƙungiyar theropod, kamar sanannen velociraptor, tsakanin magabatan farko na tsuntsayen zamani. An ƙarfafa wannan ƙarshe a cikin 1996, lokacin da burbushin wani Sinosauropteryx an gano shi da siririn filaye da ke rufe jikinsa. Wannan gashin fuka -fukan da ake zaton ya samo asali ne daga sikeli. Hakanan, a cikin 2009 burbushin Tianyulog, wani nau'in Cretaceous, tare da samfuran bristles a bayanta.

Menene gashin fuka?

Fuka -fukai abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci don tashi, amma wannan ba ita kadai ce rawar da suke takawa ba.. Fuka -fukan shine tsarin epidermal wanda aka yi da keratin, ma'ana yana cikin ɓangaren fata. Keratin shine furotin da ke da alhakin ba gashin fuka -fukai kawai ba, har ma da kusoshi, gashi da sikeli. Kamar waɗannan ukun, fuka -fukan 'ya mutu', ma'ana ba a haɗa shi da jiki ta jijiyoyin jini. Haɗarin mafi muni da ke faruwa saboda yanke fuka -fuka ko farce yana faruwa ne lokacin da mutum marar ƙwarewa ya yanke yanke yana bugun jijiya.

An kira saitin gashinsa plumage kuma ko da yake suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tashi, ba duk tsuntsaye suke yi ba. Daga cikin ayyukan gashin gashin akwai:

• Samar da motsawa da saurin gudu.
• Tsayar da iska a lokacin tashi don tsuntsu ya yi iyo
• Cire ko rage tashin hankali a cikin jirgi
• kai tsaye jirgin
• Ba da ƙarfi da tallafi
• Kare yayin yanayi daban -daban da matakai na rayuwa (akwai damin hunturu, mai yalwa da ƙarancin gani, da fatar amarya, mai launi da bayyane, ana amfani da ita don lokacin kiwo).
• Rarrabe tsakanin maza da mata (wannan yana faruwa ne a cikin waɗancan nau'in inda akwai dimorphism na jima'i, wato halaye na zahiri sun bambanta tsakanin maza da mata).
• Ba da izinin sake kamanni (furen wasu nau'in yana kwaikwayon launuka da aka samo a mazaunin su).
• Fitar da masu farauta (launi mai haske na wasu tsirrai shine hanyar kariya, yana nuna cewa nau'in na iya zama haɗari).

yanzu da ka sani menene gashin fuka -fukan, za mu gaya muku game da wasu dabbobin da ke da gashin fuka -fukai da son sani game da su.

Dabbobi masu kumburi

Kun riga kun san menene dabbobin fuka -fukan, wato tsuntsaye. Yanzu bari mu san gaskiya game da wasu daga cikinsu:

• Kuka
• Kudancin kudan zuma hummingbird
• duck mandarin
• Flamingo
• yatsa-yatsa
• kyakkyawa lyre tsuntsu
• Toucan
• Tsuntsaye na Indiya
• Swan
• tattabara
• Mikiya
• mujiya

1. Kuka

Kuka ko wakar cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) tsuntsu ne wanda za a iya samu a Asiya, Turai da Afirka. matan wannan jinsuna su ne parasites saboda suna da wata hanya mai ban sha'awa na rainon yaransu: maimakon su gina nasu gida, suna cin moriyar na yanzu daga wasu tsuntsaye. Don wannan zaɓin, suna la'akari da girman da launi na waɗannan sauran tsuntsaye.

Ba a lura da ita ba, ta kawar da ɗayan ƙwai a cikin gida don barin nata a wuri. A lokacin haihuwa, cuckoo kuma yana da ɗabi'a mai raɗaɗi: a hankali yana zubar da sauran ƙwai a cikin gida wanda ba a riga an kyankyasa ba don kawai shi ne za a ciyar.

2. Kudancin kudan zuma hummingbird

Wanda aka fi sani da hummingbird kudan zuma (Mellisuga ya karanta), shine nau'in da ke rayuwa a Cuba kuma shi ne tsuntsu mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya. An bayyana shi da jan launi da launin shuɗi a cikin maza, yayin da mata ke nuna tabarau na kore da shuɗi. Wannan hummingbird ya kai santimita 5 kacal a cikin girma.

Gano labarin Mayan na hummingbird a cikin wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal.

3. Duck Mandarin

Har ila yau, an san shi da shayi na mandarin, babu shakka yana ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin fuka -fukai masu ban mamaki. Duck na mandarin (Aix galericulata) tsuntsu ne dan asalin China, Siberia da Japan, amma kuma an same shi a Turai.

Wani abin sha'awa game da wannan nau'in shine dimorphism na jima'i: mata suna da launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa tare da wasu wurare na kirim ko fari, yayin da namiji ke nuna haɗuwar launi da ba a taɓa ganin irin sa ba, cakuda cream, koren haske, shuɗi, murjani, shuɗi, baki da launin ruwan kasa.

4. Flamingo

Dabbobi daban -daban na jinsi Phoenicopterus ana kiran su da suna Flamingo, wanda ke da dogayen kafafu, doguwa, siririn wuya da ruwan hoda. Duk da haka, kun san cewa wannan launi na gashin fuka sakamakon cin su ne? A lokacin haihuwa, flamingos farare ne, amma abincin su ya dogara ne akan amfani da plankton da crustaceans, waɗanda ke ɗauke da carotene mai yawa, wani sinadari na halitta wanda ke ba da launi na fatar su.

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da wannan a cikin labarin saboda flamingo ruwan hoda ne.

5. Clog-tote

Har ila yau aka sani da takalma-tip stork, yatsa-in (Balaeniceps rex) yana daya daga cikin dabbobi masu sha’awar fuka -fukan da ke wanzuwa, saboda nau'in jinsin tsuntsaye ne na tsarin pelicans wanda ke jan hankali ga bayyanar ta musamman. Yana da katon baki wanda siffarsa tana tunatar da mu takalmi, lamarin da ya haifar da suna mai daɗi. Ba a san kaɗan game da ɗabi'unta ko yawan jama'a ba, saboda ba kasafai ake barin fadamar Afirka inda take zaune ba.

6. Kyakkyawan lyrebird

Kyakkyawan kyakkyawan lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae) tsuntsu ne na asali Ostiraliya. Wani nau'in waka ne wanda ya sha bamban da sauran irin wannan saboda yana iya kwaikwayon sautuka masu ban mamaki kamar danna maɓallin mai rufe kyamara ko hayaniyar da chainsaw yayi. Hakanan yana da ban sha'awa don bayyanar sa ta musamman, musamman mazan, waɗanda ke da wutsiya mai ban sha'awa saboda nau'ikan fatar su.

Duba sauran dabbobi daga Oceania a cikin labarin dabbobi 35 daga Ostiraliya.

7. Tukur

Toucan shine sunan da aka baiwa tsuntsayen gidan Ramphastidae, waɗanda ke zaune a babban yanki na Mexico zuwa Argentina. Baya ga kyawawan launuka waɗanda ke nuna su, suna nuna ɗabi'a mai ban sha'awa yayin al'adar aure: maza da mata galibi suna ɗaukar ko jefa abinci da rassa.

8. Tsuntsaye na Indiya

Tsuntsu ne wanda kuma ake kira shudi peacock wanda za a iya samu a Asiya da Turai. Mafi fasali na musamman Pavo cristatus shine abin mamaki kuma launin launi na maza, wanda ke nuna launin shuɗi da koren launuka. Duk da haka, akwai wani mafi ban sha'awa version, da farin dawisu. Wannan kumburin shine samfur na rabe -rabe kuma yana bayyana ne kawai bayan zaɓaɓɓun giciye.

9. Swan

Akwai tambayoyi da yawa game da ikon siwan (Cygnus) na iya tashi. Amma amsar tana da sauƙi: eh, jirgin sama. Tare da halayen ruwa, ana rarraba swans a yankuna da yawa na Amurka, Turai da Asiya. Kodayake yawancin jinsunan da ake da su suna da fararen fata, akwai kuma wasu da ke da baƙar fata.

Kamar agwagi, swans suna tashi kuma suna da halaye na ƙaura, yayin da suke ƙaura zuwa wurare masu zafi lokacin hunturu.

10. Tattabara

Yana daya daga cikin tsuntsayen da aka fi sani a yawancin biranen duniya, ana zuwa a yi la'akari da su annoba ta birni. Asali, wannan tsuntsu ya fito daga Eurasia da Afirka kuma yana da kusan 70 cm na fikafikansa da 29 zuwa 37 cm a tsayi. Nauyin na iya bambanta tsakanin 238 zuwa 380 g kuma, suna zaune a cikin birane, suna rayuwa, a matsakaita, 4 shekaru.

11. Mikiya

Mikiya tsuntsaye ne na dabbobin da ke cin abincin rana. Accipitridae, tare da ungulu. Dabbobi ne da mutane ke sha'awar su, kodayake wasu mutane na iya ganinsu masu firgitarwa. Wannan saboda martabarta kamar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma, ba ƙaramin abu ba, tunda halayen gaggafa suna da alaƙa ta kusa da babban ikon farautar su.

12. Mujiya

Owls suna cikin oda Strigiformes kuma tsuntsaye ne masu cin nama da maraice, kodayake wasu nau'in na iya yin aiki da rana. An rufe ƙafafun nau'in nau'in fuka -fukai, galibi launin ruwan kasa, launin toka da launin ruwan kasa. Suna zaune kowane irin mazauni., daga wurare masu sanyi sosai a arewacin duniya har zuwa gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Owls suna da kyan gani kuma godiya ga sifar su fuka -fuki, wanda ke ba su kyakyawan motsi na iska, nau'ikan da yawa na iya farautar abin da suke ci a cikin gandun daji.

Dabbobi masu fuka-fukan da ba su tashi ba

Kodayake fuka -fukan abubuwa ne da ba makawa a lokacin tashi, akwai wasu dabbobin da ba su tashi ba, wato su tsuntsaye ne marasa tashi. Waɗannan su ne wasu mafi ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa:

• Kaka
• Penguin
• Jimina
• Kiwi
• Cassowary
• Gwangwani

1. Kakapo

Kakapo ko kuma hula (Strigops habroptila) wani nau'in nau'in aku ne mara gudu wanda ya mamaye New Zealand. Shin tsuntsu dare yana auna santimita 60 kuma yayi kimanin kilo 4. Yana da moss kore da baƙar fata.

A halin yanzu akwai ƙarancin samfuran rayuwa sama da 200, saboda wannan dalili Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Kula da Yanayi da albarkatun ƙasa IUCN Red List yayi la'akari da nau'in cikin haɗari mai mahimmanci. Babban barazanarsa ita ce shigar da jinsin da ba na asali ba a cikin mazauninsu. Saboda rashin iya tashi, sun fi sauƙin kamawa fiye da sauran dabbobin.

2. penguin

Dabbobi daban -daban na jinsi Sphenisciform an haɗa su da sunan penguins. suna zaune a cikin Tsibirin Galapagos kuma a yawancin yankunan arewa. Kodayake ba zai iya tashi ba, penguins masu ninkaya ne masu kyau kuma har ma suna amfani da fikafikansu don fitar da kansu daga cikin ruwa lokacin da masu tserewa ke tserewa.

3. Gandun daji

jimina (Struthio raƙumi) da kuma babban tsuntsu mafi nauyi a duniya, nauyin kilo 180. Koyaya, wannan baya haifar da matsala ga nau'in, saboda yana iya kaiwa kilomita 70/awa yana gudana akan ganyen Afirka. Ta wannan hanyar, wannan dabbar fuka -fuka tana riƙe manyan bayanai guda biyu, kamar ban da kasancewa babban tsuntsu, shi ne tsuntsu mafi sauri a doron kasa.

Kuna son sanin wanne ne dabbobi mafi sauri 10 a duniya? Karanta wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal.

4. Kiwi

Kiwi, wanda ke cikin jinsin Apteryx, tsuntsu ne mai kama da na kaza samu a New Zealand. Dabba ce mai omnivorous tare da halayen dare. Kodayake baya tashi, yana da ƙananan fuka -fuki. A matsayin gaskiya mai ban sha'awa, zamu iya cewa nau'in shine dabba na hukuma na New Zealand.

5. Cassowary

Tsibirin tsuntsaye ne wanda ya haɗa da nau'o'i uku da ke zaune a cikin Australia, New Zealand da Indonesia. Cassowary yana da kama mai ban sha'awa: dogayen kafafu, jikin ɗan lemu mai cike da fuka -fukai, da dogon wuya. Yawanta tsawonsa ya kai mita 2 kuma yayi kimanin kilo 40.

6. Rufewa

Kuma mun gama lissafin dabbobin da ba su tashi ba da cormorant (Phalacrocorax harrisi), wani tsuntsu mara iyaka na Tsibirin Galapagos. An halin da m haifuwa tsarin, da dabbar polyandrous, wanda ke nufin mace ta hayayyafa da maza da yawa, da ƙananan fikafikanta.

Shin kun san sauran nau'ikan ban sha'awa na dabbobin fuka -fuki kuna so ku raba? Bar sharhin ku!

Dabbobi na Ƙasar Brazil

A cewar Kwamitin Brazil na Ornithological Records (CBRO), sun wanzu a Brazil 1,919 nau'in tsuntsaye, wanda yayi daidai da kashi 18.4% na duk tsuntsaye da aka gano a duniya (10,426, bisa ga bayanai daga BirdLife International).

Wannan lambar tana sanya Brazil cikin ƙasashe uku da babban bambancin tsuntsaye a doron ƙasa. Kodayake mafi yawan nau'in halittu suna ciyar da rayuwarsu gaba ɗaya a yankin Brazil, wasu sun fito daga Arewacin Hemisphere, Kudancin Kudancin Amurka ko ƙasashen yamma na Brazil, suna wucewa kawai wani ɓangare na tsarin rayuwa a ƙasarmu. Akwai wasu da aka yi la’akari da su masu yawo saboda suna da wani abin da bai dace ba.

Ga wasu daga cikin waɗannan dabbobin fuka -fuki 'Yan Brazil, wato, waɗanda ke da alaƙa a cikin ƙasar:

• Lear's Hyacinth Macaw (Annoorhynchus lear)
• Caatinga ParakeetEupittila cactorum)
• Yellow Woodpecker (Celeus flavus subflavus)
• Peacock-do-pará (Eurypyga helias)
• Mujiya mai dogon kunne (clamator pseudoscopes)
• Na gan ka (Pitangus sulphuratus)
• Rufous HorneroRuwan Furnarius)
• Ruwan lemo (turdus rufiventris)
• seriema (Cariamidae)

Ji daɗin saduwa da Alex, mafi kyawun aku a duniya:

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobi masu launin fata - nau'in da halaye,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.