Dabbobi sun yi barazanar gushewa saboda sauyin yanayi

Mawallafi: Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta: 2 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 19 Nuwamba 2024
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A halin yanzu, akwai matsalolin muhalli da yawa na duniya waɗanda ke yin tasiri mai ban tsoro a duniyar. Ofaya daga cikinsu shine canjin yanayi, wanda zamu iya ayyana shi a matsayin canjin yanayin yanayi a ma'aunin duniya, samfurin ɗumamar yanayi daga ayyukan da ɗan adam ya haifar. Duk da ƙoƙarin da wasu ɓangarori ke yi na tambayar wannan, ƙungiyar kimiyya ta bayyana gaskiyar lamarin a sarari kuma m sakamakon cewa dole ne mu fuskanta.

Yaya canjin yanayi ke shafar dabbobi? Daga cikin illoli daban -daban marasa kyau da sauyin yanayi ke haifarwa, muna samun tasirin da bambancin dabbobin ke sha, saboda sauyin yanayi ya yi tasiri sosai a yawancin mazaunanta, wanda a wasu lokutan yana matsa musu har ya kai ga ƙarshe. Anan a PeritoAnimal, mun kawo wannan labarin game da wasu dabbobi hadarin da canjin yanayi don haka ku san menene su. Ci gaba da karatu!


Yaya canjin yanayi ke shafar dabbobi?

Haɓaka yawan abubuwan iskar gas a cikin sararin samaniya shine ke haifar da matsakaicin yanayin zafin duniya yana ƙaruwa akai -akai kuma, a sakamakon haka, yana haifar da saiti na canje -canje iri -iri da muka sani. sauyin yanayi. Yayin da yanayin yanayi ke canzawa, sakamakon abin da ke sama, jerin abubuwan da ke faruwa waɗanda ke ƙarewa suna shafar dabbobi.

idan ka tambayi kanka yadda canjin yanayi ke shafar dabbobi, muna gabatar da wasu daga cikinsu:

  • Ƙananan ruwan sama: akwai yankuna inda, saboda bambancin yanayi, ruwan sama ya fara raguwa. Don haka, samun ruwa ga dabbobi yakan zama ƙasa saboda a cikin ƙasa akwai ƙarancin ruwa da za a ci, kuma ruwayen ruwa kamar tabkuna, koguna da tabkuna na halitta, masu mahimmanci don haɓaka wasu nau'ikan, su ma an taƙaita su.
  • Ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya.
  • Rage yadudduka kankara a cikin yankuna na polar.
  • Zazzabi na shiryawa: Wasu dabbobin kiwo masu kiba suna haƙa ƙasa don saka ƙwai. Ta yin hakan a wuraren da suka fi zafi fiye da na al'ada, ana canza hanyoyin haihuwa na wasu nau'in.
  • Bambancin zafin jiki: an gano cewa wasu nau'in da ke yada cututtuka a cikin dabbobi, kamar wasu sauro, sun faɗaɗa yawan rabonsu sakamakon bambancin zafin jiki.
  • Tsirrai. Don haka, idan wannan ciyawar ta ragu ko ta canza, dabbar da ke dogaro da ita tana shafar firgici saboda abincinsu ya yi karanci.
  • Thermal yana tashi a cikin Teku: rinjayar hanyoyin ruwan teku, wanda dabbobi da yawa ke dogaro da su don bin hanyoyin ƙaurarsu. A gefe guda, wannan kuma yana shafar haifuwar wasu nau'ikan a cikin waɗannan wuraren, wanda ke ƙarewa yana shafar hanyoyin sadarwa na trophic na yanayin ƙasa.
  • Carbon dioxide yana shan ruwan teku.
  • tasirin yanayi.

Don haka, za mu gabatar da wasu daga cikin dabbobin da ke barazanar ɓacewa saboda sauyin yanayi.


Dabbobi sun yi barazanar gushewa saboda sauyin yanayi

Wasu dabbobin, kamar yadda muka gani a baya, suna shan wahala mafi girma saboda canjin yanayi. A ƙasa, muna gabatar da wasu daga cikin nau'in dabbobin sun yi barazanar hallaka saboda sauyin yanayi:

1. Polar Bear (Ursus Maritimus)

Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa da canjin yanayi shine polar bear. Wannan dabbar tana da tasiri ƙwarai ta hanyar ƙanƙarar kankara da take buƙatar motsawa don nemo abincinta. Siffofin ilmin jikin ɗan adam da na ilimin halittar jikin wannan dabba an daidaita su don zama cikin waɗannan tsirrai na kankara, don haka karuwar zafin jiki kuma yana canza lafiyar ku..

2. Murjani

Corals sune dabbobin da ke cikin phylum na cnidarians kuma suna zaune a yankuna da ake kira murjani murjani. Ƙãra cikin zafin jiki da kuma acidification na teku yana shafar waɗannan dabbobin, waɗanda ke da saukin kamuwa da waɗannan bambance -bambancen. A halin yanzu, akwai yarjejeniya a cikin ƙungiyar kimiyya game da babban tasirin duniya wanda murjani ya sha wahala sakamakon canjin yanayi.[1]


3. Panda bear (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

Wannan dabbar ta dogara kai tsaye akan gora don abinci, saboda aƙalla ita ce tushen tushen abinci mai gina jiki. Daga cikin wasu dalilai, duk kimantawa suna nuna cewa dabbobi ne da ke barazanar ɓacewa saboda canjin yanayi saboda manyan canje -canje a mazaunin panda bear, yana rage wadatar abinci.

4. Kunkuru na teku

Dabbobi da yawa na kunkuru na cikin hatsarin halaka saboda canjin yanayi. Misali, kunkuru na fata (Dermochelys coriacea) da kunkuru na kowa (kula da kulawa).

A gefe guda, hauhawar matakin teku, saboda sanda ya narke, yana haifar da ambaliyar ruwa a wuraren da ake samun kunkuru. Bugu da ƙari, zazzabi yana tasiri ga ƙaddarar jinsi na ƙyanƙyashe, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ƙaruwarsa ke ƙara zafi da yashi kuma yana canza wannan rabo a cikin kunkuru. Bugu da ƙari, bunƙasar guguwar kuma tana shafar wuraren da ke zama.

5. Damisar ƙanƙara (panthera uncia)

Wannan dabbar tana rayuwa cikin matsanancin yanayi a sauƙaƙe kuma canjin yanayi yana barazanar damisar dusar ƙanƙara tare da canza mazauninsa, wanda zai shafi samuwar farauta don farauta, tilasta masa ya motsa da kuma shiga cikin rikici da sauran nau'in dabino. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, abin takaici, shine wani daga cikin dabbobin da ke fuskantar barazanar lalacewa daga canjin yanayi.

A cikin wannan labarin za ku sami ƙarin bayani game da damisar dusar ƙanƙara da sauran dabbobin daga Asiya.

6. Sarkin penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)

Babban tasirin wannan dabbar shine raguwa da maida hankali kan kankara, wajibi don haifuwarsa kuma don ci gaban kwiyakwiyi. Bugu da ƙari, bambancin yanayi kuma yana shafar yanayin teku, wanda kuma yana da tasiri ga nau'in.

7. Lemur

Waɗannan dabbobin na Madagascar na ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin da ke fuskantar barazanar lalacewa daga canjin yanayi. Daga cikin wasu dalilai, wannan ya faru ne saboda bambancin yanayi wanda ke shafar raguwar ruwan sama, kara lokacin bushewa wadanda ke yin tasiri wajen samar da bishiyoyin da ke zama tushen abinci ga wadannan dabbobin. Bugu da ƙari, sauyin yanayi kuma yana haifar da guguwa a yankin da suke zaune, galibi yana lalata duk mazauninsu.

8. gama gari (kururuwa)

Wannan ɗan kifin, kamar sauran mutane da yawa, yana ganin an canza hanyoyin halittar halittar sa saboda ƙaruwa da zafin zafin jikin ruwa inda ya bunƙasa, wanda a cikin nau'ikan da yawa. yana haifar da ci gaban yaduwa. A gefe guda, wannan tasirin zafi akan ruwa yana rage samuwar narkar da iskar oxygen, wanda kuma yana shafar larvae na gama gari.

9. Narwahal (Monodon monoceros)

Canje -canje a kankara na tekun Arctic, sakamakon ɗumamar yanayi, yana shafar mazaunin wannan mai shayarwa na ruwa, da na beluga (Delphinapterus leucas), yayin da rarraba ganima ke canzawa. Canje -canjen da ba zato ba tsammani a yanayin yana canza murfin kankara, wanda ya sa yawancin waɗannan dabbobin sun makale a cikin ƙananan wurare tsakanin shingen polar, a ƙarshe sanadin mutuwarsu.

10. Hatimin Zobe (yana girgiza kai)

Asarar mazaunin da kankara ta samar shine babbar barazana ga waɗanda ke cikin wannan jerin dabbobin da ke barazanar ɓacewa saboda canjin yanayi. Rufin kankara yana da mahimmanci ga kwiyakwiyi, kuma yayin da yake raguwa saboda ɗumamar yanayi, yana shafar lafiyar ku kuma yana haifar da mace -mace mafi girma jinsuna, ban da haifar da fallasawa ga mafarauta. Bambancin yanayi kuma yana shafar wadatar abinci.

Wasu dabbobin na barazanar gushewa saboda sauyin yanayi

Bari mu san wasu nau'in dabbobin da canjin yanayi ma ya shafa:

  • Caribou ko reindeer (rangifer tarandus)
  • Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
  • Kwadi na ɗan lokaci (Rana ta wucin gadi)
  • Cochabamba dutse finch (Compsospiza garleppi)
  • Almakashi Hummingbird (Hylonympha macrofence)
  • Ruwan ruwa (Galemys pyrenaicus)
  • Amurka Pika (ochotona princeps)
  • Black Flycatcher (Fedikula hypoleuca)
  • Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)
  • Sharhin jinya (Ginglymostoma cirratum)
  • Nauyin Daular (Masarautar Amazon)
  • Ganye (Bombus)

Dabbobi sun ƙare ta Canjin yanayi

Yanzu da ka ga abin da tasirin dumamar yanayi a kan dabbobi, dole ne kuma mu nuna cewa wasu nau'ikan ba su iya jurewa girgizar da sauyin yanayi ya haifar, kuma shi ya sa sun riga sun shuɗe. Bari mu hadu da wasu dabbobin da suka mutu saboda canjin yanayi:

  • melomys rubicola. Abubuwan da ke faruwa akai -akai na mahaukaciyar guguwar da sauyin yanayi ke haifarwa ta shafe yawan jama'a.
  • Incilius periglenes.

Canjin yanayi a halin yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin muhalli tare da tasirin duniya. Ganin mummunan tasirin da yake haifarwa ga bil'adama, a halin yanzu ana neman hanyoyin rage waɗannan tasirin. Koyaya, wannan baya faruwa a yanayin dabbobi, waɗanda ke da haɗari sosai ga wannan yanayin. Don haka, ana buƙatar ƙarin ayyuka cikin gaggawa don rage lalacewar da nau'in dabbobin ke sha a duniya.

Idan kuna da sha'awar wannan batun, muna ba da shawarar ku kalli wannan bidiyon daga tashar Nossa Ecology, inda wasu tukwici don gujewa canjin yanayi:

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobi sun yi barazanar gushewa saboda sauyin yanayi,, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da sashen Dabbobin mu na Ƙarshe.