Shuke -shuke 10 don akwatin kifin ruwa

Mawallafi: Peter Berry
Ranar Halitta: 14 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 14 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Shuke -shuke 10 don akwatin kifin ruwa - Dabbobin Dabbobi
Shuke -shuke 10 don akwatin kifin ruwa - Dabbobin Dabbobi

Wadatacce

Kafin yanke shawarar samun akwatin kifaye a gida, yana da mahimmanci a sani cewa ba kayan ado bane kawai. Ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye zai zama “gida” na kifin dabbobin ku. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a samar da yanayi mai kyau wanda ke sake sakewa - gwargwadon yiwuwa, ba shakka - mazaunin waɗannan dabbobin.

A zamanin yau, zamu iya samun albarkatu daban -daban don wadatar da yanayin kifin a cikin shagunan musamman da kan Intanet. Amma ɗayan mafi kyawun madadin shine har yanzu tsirrai na akwatin kifaye. Baya ga samar da kyakkyawa, tsire -tsire suna ba da gudummawa don samar da ƙaramin yanayin muhalli a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda za'a iya haɗa shi da duwatsu, ƙananan katako, tsakuwa, da sauransu.


Don haka, ya zama dole a sami takamaiman ilimi don zaɓar tsirran akwatin kifin da ya fi dacewa don buƙatu da halayen nau'in kifin da muka zaɓa don haɓakawa. A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal, za mu gabatar muku Shuke -shuke 10 don akwatin kifin ruwa wanda zai taimaka muku ƙawata da wadatar yanayin kifin ku.

Nau'o'in Tsire -tsire na Farin Ruwa

Mafi yawan duniyar tamu ta lullube da ruwa kuma ba abin mamaki bane cewa ciyayi na ruwa yana da wadataccen arziki kuma yana da bambanci, yana daidaita yanayin halittu daban -daban. Dukansu a cikin ruwan gishiri da cikin ruwa mai daɗi, zamu iya samun tsirrai da yawa waɗanda suka dace ayyuka masu mahimmanci don daidaita rayuwar ruwa.

Koyaya, ba duk waɗannan nau'ikan ba zasu iya rayuwa cikin wadatacce a cikin ƙaramin yanayi da wucin gadi kamar akwatin kifaye. Gabaɗaya, nau'ikan shuke -shuke na ruwa don aquariums an rarrabasu cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi 7:


  • Kwan fitila: ana siffanta su da tsiron da ke tsirowa daga kwararan fitila na ƙarƙashin ƙasa, inda suke adana abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda suke ɗauka daga ƙasa ta tushen su. Gabaɗaya, suna daidaita mafi kyau ga yanayin zafi daga 19ºC zuwa 28ºC kuma suna buƙatar kulawa mai sauƙi kuma yana iya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don farawa. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan suna girma da yawa akan lokaci kuma suna buƙatar akwatin kifaye na matsakaici ko manyan girma.
  • Shawagi. A Brazil, ruwan lily na ruwa ko hyacinth na ruwa wataƙila shaharar shuka mai shawagi, kasancewa alama ce ta tsirrai na ruwa na Amazon. Baya ga kyawun su, tsire -tsire masu iyo suna yin aiki sosai a cikin kifayen ruwa, yayin da suke ɗaukar yawancin abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa, suna guje wa rashin daidaituwa wanda zai iya fifita yawan algae da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda zasu iya cutar da lafiyar kifin.
  • Shirye -shiryen bene don "kafet": Wannan nau'in tsiro na ruwa ya shahara don samar da tabarmar ciyawa ko kafet ta kalli kasan akwatin kifin tare da manyan koren launuka. Kodayake suna buƙatar kulawa mai sauƙi, dole ne su sami madaidaicin madaidaicin inganci kuma ya zama dole a kula da tsabtace akwatin kifaye don guje wa tarawar ƙwayoyin halittu a cikin ƙasa.
  • Moss: sune “masoyan” waɗanda ke ƙauna da kifayen ruwa! Mai sauƙin kulawa da kulawa, juriya kuma yana iya rayuwa tare da ƙarancin hasken rana. Bugu da ƙari, ci gaban su yana da matsakaici kuma basa buƙatar samun ƙarin shigarwar CO2 don tsira.
  • Rhizomes ko rosettes: kuma ana kiranta na kowa akwatin kifaye, ƙanana ne ko matsakaici masu girman girma tare da matsakaicin girma da kulawa mai sauƙi. Ofaya daga cikin fa'idodin rhizomes shine cewa suna ba da kyawawan launuka da sifofi masu kyau, suna taimakawa ƙirƙirar yanayi, kyakkyawa da farin ciki a farashi mai araha.
  • Shuke -shuke ko kambi: tsire -tsire ne na kifin aquarium waɗanda ke rarrabe da ƙananan ramuka waɗanda daga ciki aka haifi ƙananan ganye waɗanda ke iya samun sifofi daban -daban. Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan da aka saba da su a cikin akwatin kifayen suna cikin asalin halittar Rotalia, wanda ke jawo hankali ga sautin ruwan hoda da ruwan lemu wanda ke canza launi da ganye. Kamar yadda suke da tsayayya sosai kuma suna da sauƙin kulawa, ana ba da shawarar su sosai ga masu farawa a cikin abubuwan sha'awa.

Shuke-shuken Kayan Aikin Ruwa na Ruwa 10

Duk da bayar da fa'idodi da yawa don haɓaka akwatin kifaye, tsire -tsire na halitta suna buƙatar aiki, sadaukarwa da saka hannun jari. Kowane nau'in yana buƙatar wasu yanayin muhalli don dawowa daidai. Bugu da ƙari ga m substrate, yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da zafin ruwa, yawan iskar oxygen da CO2, samuwar haske (hasken rana ko wucin gadi), da dai sauransu.


Dangane da halaye da buƙatun kowane tsire -tsire na ruwa, kulawar sa na buƙatar ƙarin ko timeasa lokaci, ƙoƙari da kuɗi daga mai akwatin kifin. Idan kun kasance mafari a cikin fasahar kula da kifayen ruwa, ko ba ku da lokaci da haƙuri don ɗaukar kulawa mai kyau da na yau da kullun, manufa ita ce fifita tsire-tsire masu sauƙi da sauƙi.

Da wannan a zuciya, mun lissafa tsirrai 10 na ruwa don akwatin kifaye tare da halayen su na asali:

Java Moss (Vesicularia dubyana)

Wannan tsiro na ruwa mai ruwa ya samo asali ne daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya, musamman sanannen tsibirin Java. Domin ya dace sosai da kifayen ruwa, koda yana wanzu ƙananan haske, ya zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya. Gabaɗaya, yana nuna kyakkyawan gyara akan kowane nau'in madara mai ɗaci kuma yana nuna matsakaicin girma, yana kaiwa kusan santimita 8 a tsayi. Yayin da suke girma, suna yin kauri mai kauri.

Java moss shine tsire -tsire na kifin ruwa wanda ke rayuwa tare cikin daidaituwa tare da kusan duk kifin kifin ruwa. Har ila yau galibi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka waɗannan nau'ikan, saboda yana aiki azaman wurin haifuwa da mafaka ga ƙananan kifayen kifaye ko jatan lande.

Anubias

Tsire -tsire na jinsin Anubia galibi suna da alaƙa da Nahiyar Afirka. Amma kamar moss na Java, wasu nau'ikan sun shahara sosai saboda daidaitawarsu ga kifayen ruwa. Don masu farawa, ana ba da shawarar farawa ta hanyar horar da Anubias nana, duka don ƙaramin girmansa da kuma saukin kulawa. Wani fa'idar ita ce kifi baya yawan cin wannan tsiron.

DA Anubias nana Itace mai kama da rhizome wacce ta kai tsakanin 5cm zuwa 10cm a tsayi a cikin kifayen ruwa. Girmansa yana da jinkiri kuma mai ɗorewa, yana haɓaka mafi kyau a yanayin zafi tsakanin 22ºC da 25ºC. Irin wannan shuka yakamata yakamata ayi girma akan duwatsu don hana rhizome ya rufe gaba ɗaya ya ruɓe.

Takobin Melon (Echinodorus Osiris)

Asali daga Brazil, takobin guna yana ɗaya daga cikin tsirrai na akwatin kifaye mafi saukin kulawa. Yawancin lokaci suna isa matsakaicin tsayi har zuwa 50cm kuma suna nuna canjin launi mai ban sha'awa yayin girma. Ƙananan ganyen suna nuna sautuka masu launin ja masu kyau, yayin da manyan kuma galibi kore ne.

Duk da kasancewa mai tsayayya sosai, ba ta daidaita da ruwa mai ɗimbin yawa, yayin da suke girma sosai a yankin kudancin Brazil. Mafi kyawun yanayin zafi don haɓakarsa yana kusa da 24ºC kuma bai kamata ya wuce 27ºC ba. Bugu da ƙari, su kaɗai ne kuma basa girma a cikin mazauna.

Cairuçus (Hydrocotyle)

Kusan kusan nau'ikan 100 da suka samo asali daga Kudancin Amurka waɗanda suka ƙunshi nau'in halittar Hydrocotyle wanda aka fi sani da cairuçus. Daya daga cikin su, da Hydrocotyle Leucocephala, Ya shahara sosai a cikin akwatin kifayen ruwa saboda kyawawan sifofi da koren duhu mai duhu na ganye.

Ba kamar sauran tsire -tsire masu ɗimbin yawa ba, Cairuçus tsirrai ne na akwatin kifin ruwa mai sauƙin kulawa da daidaitawa da kyau har ma da sabbin hanyoyin ruwa. Hakanan suna da yawa kuma ana iya girma su kai tsaye a cikin substrate ko azaman shuka don akwatin kifaye mai iyo. Suna daidaita daidai da ruwan ɗumi ko matsakaici, a yanayin zafi daga 20ºC zuwa 30ºC. A cikin waɗannan yanayi mafi kyau, haɓakar sa tana da sauri, amma tsiron da kyar ya wuce 40cm a tsayi.

Tushen Hoto: Haihuwa/Shuke -shuken Aqua

Grass (Lilaeopsis brasiliensis)

Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, ciyawa ta dace don yin waɗancan darduma na halitta a ƙasa ko gaban akwatin kifaye. Asali daga Kudancin Amurka kuma tare da kasancewa mai ƙarfi a Brazil, wannan tsiron yana girma da sauri lokacin da yake da substrate mai kyau da m. Kamar yadda ganyensa na iya samun tabarau daban -daban na kore, daga koren haske zuwa tutar, muna jin daɗin banbanci mai ban sha'awa.

Kulawa ma yana da sauƙi, kodayake yana da mahimmanci a mai da hankali don guje wa yawaitar ragowar abincin kifi a cikin ƙasa. Hakanan yana buƙatar haske mai ƙarfi kuma dole ne ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ya kasance a matsakaicin yanayin zafi tsakanin 15ºC zuwa 24ºC.

Duckweed (Lemna qananan)

Wannan shine ɗayan tsirrai don akwatin kifin ruwa ruwa na musamman da kuma iyo, jawo hankali ga girmanta na musamman. Ko da a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi, wannan nau'in yana wuce 4mm a tsayi kuma yana da tushe ɗaya.

Kulawarsa yana da sauƙi kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga daidaiton kandami ko akwatin kifaye, saboda yana cinye wasu ɓarna mai haɗari, kamar ammoniya. Abu daya da za a yi la’akari da shi kafin noman duckweed shine nau'in kifi da katantanwa da yawa suna son cinye su. Koyaya, yayin da wannan tsiron ke hayayyafa cikin sauri, galibi babu rashin daidaituwa tsakanin alumma.

Ruwan Ruwa (Pistia stratiotes)

Anan mun sami wani tsiro na musamman na ruwa da ruwa, tare da fasali mai ban sha'awa wanda yayi kama da letas da kamshin kamshi. Wannan nau'in halittu ne, rustic da juriya, suna iya rayuwa a cikin tsirrai daban -daban. Don haka yana iya zama manufa don sabon shiga a cikin fasahar girma shuke -shuke na halitta don aquariums.

Kodayake baya buƙatar substrate, yana da mahimmanci a noma shi da tsananin haske kuma a cikin ruwa ba tare da sinadarin chlorine ko wasu sinadarai ba. Wata hasara da ke tattare da tsiran latas na ruwa ita ce ta kasance tana yin hayayyafa cikin sauƙi, musamman a cikin ruwan da ke da wadataccen macro da ƙananan abubuwan gina jiki. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a sani game da kwayoyin halitta da ke cikin akwatin kifaye don hana su zama kwaro.

Amazonian (Echinodorus bleheri)

Asali daga Kudancin Amurka kuma galibi daga Amazon, wannan nau'in shine manufa ga waɗanda ke neman aiki. Mutanen Amazon ba su da girma, suna girma sosai a kan ƙananan abubuwa masu sauƙi kuma suna dacewa da kyau don samun haske na matsakaici. Koyaya, suna girma cikin sauri da annashuwa lokacin da suke da ƙarin haske mai yawa.

Don kiyaye wannan shuka lafiya, yana da mahimmanci kula da yawan algae a cikin akwatin kifaye. Dabara mai ban sha'awa ita ce haɗa ta da dabbobin da ke taimakawa tsabtace akwatin kifaye, kamar mai cin algae na China. Baya ga wannan daki -daki, ci gaban Amazon yana da jinkiri, amma akai -akai, kuma ya zama dole a aiwatar da pruning lokaci -lokaci don sarrafa tsayi.

Wisteria na ruwa (Hygrophila Difformis)

'Yan asalin Indiya da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, wisteria na cikin ruwa kuma na iya kasancewa cikin jerin "ƙaunatattu" ga waɗanda ke farawa a cikin abubuwan sha'awa. Wannan tsiron kambi yana sanye da madaidaiciyar tushe mai girma wanda ke girma a sabanin nau'i -nau'i kuma daga nan ne aka haifi ganye mai launin kore mai haske.

Yayin da suke kama abubuwan gina jiki ta cikin ganyayyaki da tushen da ke yawo a cikin ruwa, ana iya girma a kan abubuwa masu sauƙi. Kodayake, buƙatar matsakaici zuwa babban haske, kuma ana bada shawara don ƙara wadatar CO2 a cikin ruwa don sauƙaƙe ci gaban sa. Mafi kyawun yanayin zafi don haɓakarsa daga 22ºC zuwa 27ºC, koyaushe tare da pH kusa da tsaka tsaki (daga 6.5 zuwa 7.5).

Pink Amania (Ammannia gracilis)

'Yan tsirarun kifin kifin kifin suna da kyan gani kamar ruwan amana mai ruwan hoda, wanda ya samo asali daga nahiyar Afirka. Ja-orange-ja ko ruwan hoda kadan na ganyensa da mai tushe yana haifar da banbanci mai ban mamaki kuma yana ƙara iska mai daraja zuwa tafkin. Koyaya, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa wannan nau'in yana buƙatar samun haske mai zurfi don cinye waɗannan inuwowin da ake nema.

Pink amanias kuma yana buƙatar madaidaicin madara da yanayin zafi tsakanin 20 ° C zuwa 27 ° C don girma yadda yakamata. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarin samar da iskar CO2 ga ruwa shima zai sauƙaƙe haɓakarsa. Kodayake suna buƙatar ɗan kulawa da kulawa fiye da sauran tsirrai na akwatin kifin ruwa a jerinmu, zaku same su da darajar girma!

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Shuke -shuke 10 don akwatin kifin ruwa,, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da sashin Kula da Mu na asali.