Wadatacce
- 1. Collie kan iyaka
- 2. Makiyayin Australia
- 3. Makiyayin Belgium
- 4. Makiyayin Jamus
- 4. Fasto na Pyrenees
- 6. Karen tsaunin Pyrenees
- 7. Makiyayin Romaniya na Carpathians
- 8. Fasto Myoritic Romaniya
- 9. Gandun Shanun Australia
- 10. Babban direban shanu na Switzerland
Aikin da kare fasto shine babban lokacin da ɗan adam ya tuba cikin shekaru da yawa kerkeci zuwa karnuka. Akwai nau'ikan karnuka da yawa waɗanda suka dace don haɓaka kiwo a cikin nahiyoyi biyar, babu shakka suna taimaka wa mutum. Dangane da hidimar kiwo, iri biyu ne: tunkiya (rago, raguna) da shanu (shanu). Su iri biyu ne daban -daban na kiwo, tunda a yanayin tumaki, alal misali, kare yana sarrafa garken don kada ya tarwatse. Duk da haka, lokacin da suke kiwo shanu, su ne ke taruwa a kusa da kare don jin kariya daga farmakin maharan.
Ko don nau'in kiwo ko wani, a halin yanzu akwai wasu nau'ikan da suka fi sauran iya haɓaka wannan aikin. Ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin PeritoAnimal kuma ku san nau'ikan da ke cikin saman 10 garken tumaki.
1. Collie kan iyaka
Iyakar Collie shine dauka a matsayin mafi kyau kare don kiwon tumaki. Kare ne mai kaifin basira, mai iya fahimtar umarnin nan da makiyayi ya gaya masa. Yana da dabi'ar dabi'a don kiwo, kuma idan babu makiyayi ya san sarai abin da dole ne ya yi don kula da garken. Asalinsa yana kan iyaka tsakanin Scotland da Ingila, saboda haka kalmar farko ta sunanta, "iyaka", wanda ke nufin "iyaka". Na biyu "collie" na nufin amfani a Gaelic.
Kare ne mai matsakaicin matsakaici, mai sauri da gaggawa. Nauyinta ya bambanta tsakanin 16 zuwa 23 kg. Mata sun fi maza ƙanƙanta. Collie Border shine a kare aiki, ba dabbar da za a iya kulle ta a cikin gida ba. Kuna buƙatar aiki koyaushe da buɗe sarari don yin farin ciki. Collie kan iyaka ba tare da matsanancin motsa jiki na iya sha wahala daga neurosis ko bacin rai ba.
Collie Border yana da aminci sosai kuma yana kauna ga mutumin da ya ɗauki jagorarsa, koyaushe yana shirye kuma idanunsa suna kan fasto don aiwatar da aikin da aka umarce shi da sauri. yana da wata sifa ta musamman mai motsi, yayin da yake ɗaga ƙafafunsa kaɗan daga ƙasa, wanda ke sa ya ji kamar yana motsawa da sauri da sauri yayin tafiya.
2. Makiyayin Australia
A wuri na biyu mun sami Makiyayin Australia, a kyakkyawan garken tumaki. Koyaya, duk da sunansa, ƙirƙirar wannan kare ya fara a wuraren kiwon dabbobi na Amurka, kodayake yana cikin Ostiraliya inda wannan nau'in ya kafa kansa a matsayin nau'in kiwo na ban mamaki. Wani fasali na musamman shi ne yaɗuwar sa. Makiyayin Ostiraliya yana iya kiwon tumaki da shanu kamar sauran garken tumaki, amma ba duka ke iya ba sarrafa shanu da ba a saba ba kamar buffaloes, geese, ducks da zomaye.
Hakanan shine a kyau kare kare. Makiyayin Australiya yana buƙatar babban motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Kare ne mai aminci ga danginsa kuma ba ya yarda da baƙi, waɗanda ke tsoratar da bugun hakora, amma ba tare da cizo ba. Sai da umarni daga mai shi don yin hakan. Ya kasance irin wannan kare mai hankali da haƙuri tare da yara har ma ya saba da yin aiki tare da yaran da ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
3. Makiyayin Belgium
Ire -iren nau'ikan karnukan Makiyayan Belgium, Groenendael, Malinois, Tervuren da Laekenois, sune karnukan tumaki na ban mamaki. Dukansu suna da babban ƙarfin jiki wanda ke juyar da su, tare da hankalinsu, zuwa kyakkyawan garken tumaki. Bugu da kari, karnuka masu kare garkuwar jiki ta dabi'a, saboda haka suna kula da shanu a cikin gida.
Makiyaya na Belgium suma ƙwararrun masu sa ido ne kuma masu bin diddigin, masu biyayya ga makiyayan su, masu biyayya da ƙauna sosai, don haka suna buƙatar maigidan wanda, ban da horar da su, zai iya ba su ƙauna.
4. Makiyayin Jamus
Makiyayin Bajamushe kuma kyakkyawan kare ne mai amfani don kiwo, ban da dabbobin fuka -fuki (geese, agwagwa, da sauransu) waɗanda ke tayar da ɗimbin dabarun ɓarna na Makiyayin Jamus.
Dukansu Makiyayin Jamus da Makiyayin Belgium za a iya amfani da su don ƙarin buƙatu fiye da kiwo. Hankalinsu mafi girma, yanayin jiki na musamman da kuma babban ikon maida hankali ya sanya su dacewa da ayyuka da yawa.
4. Fasto na Pyrenees
iri biyu na kare Fasto na Pyrenees (masu dogon gashi da masu lebur) suna da kyau masu tsaron shanu. Lokacin da shanu ke cikin haɗari, suna taruwa a kusa da karen Makiyayin Pyrenees don kare su. Ba da daɗewa ba, Makiyayin Pyrenees ya san yadda ake kai hari da gabatar da yaƙi da beyar da kerkeci, ba tare da jinkirin fuskantar jaruntaka da manyan mafarauta ba. A cikin alaƙa da mutane ɗan abin kunya ne, ban da mai shi. Karnuka ne masu zafin rai waɗanda a koyaushe suke kan faɗa.
6. Karen tsaunin Pyrenees
Wani nau'in na musamman shine Karen Dutsen Pyrenees, wani garken tumaki da ke aiki a matsayin mai tsaro a sarari. Yana daya daga cikin mafi girma iri a duniya, yana iya fuskantar da tsoratar da bears da kyarkeci. Wannan kare yana kiyaye duk kewayen da ke kusa da garke kullum. Wannan babban kare zai iya kaiwa kilo 60 kuma launin sa na yau da kullun fari ne tare da launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa. Yana matukar kaunar yara, amma dan kadan lokacin da bai san karfin su mara misaltuwa ba. Yawancin lokaci yana nuna farin cikinsa ta hanyar tsallake kanmu, yana ɗokin jiran nuna ƙauna. Wannan nau'in baya jin tsoron komai.
7. Makiyayin Romaniya na Carpathians
Idan asalin halitta zai yiwu a haifi bear tare da kerkeci, yana iya yiwuwa sakamakon zai zama wani abu mai kama da Makiyayin Romaniya na Carpathians. Babban jarumi, mai aminci da karen sadaukarwa. Wannan nau'in yana da fa'ida mai ban mamaki.
Wannan kyakkyawan kare zai iya yin duka biyun kiwon shanu da kariya a matsayin mai tsaro da sa ido. Kamar yadda da yawa daga cikin irin na manyan garken tumaki, ba a saba amfani da Makiyayin Romaniyan na Carpathians don samun wannan nau'in kare a matsayin abokin rakiya, galibi saboda matakin motsa jiki da yake buƙata. Kuna buƙatar sarari don gudu, wasa da motsa jiki. A matsayin kare mai aiki, akasin haka, yana da kyau kamar yadda kare mai biyayya ne kuma mai aminci ga makiyayinsa.
8. Fasto Myoritic Romaniya
A matsayi na takwas a saman 10 na garken tumaki shine babban kare Fasto Myoritic na Romaniya, wani babban nau'in kare wanda ya fito daga Romania. Wadannan karnuka suna kare dabbobi kuma yanayinsu yana cikin nutsuwa duk da girman su. Nauyinta ya kai kilo 65 kuma kare ne mai horo wanda ke bin umarnin makiyayi. Yana da gashin gashi wanda yawanci fari ne ko launin toka mai haske. Zai iya samun wasu wuraren da ba su dace ba.
9. Gandun Shanun Australia
Wannan nau'in yana da zamani sosai. An yi kiwo don maye gurbin garken tumaki na gargajiya da aka shigo da su daga Ingila, wanda ba zai iya jure zafi ba, nisa mai nisa da yanayin dabbobin daji na Australiya. Dabbobi da yawa sun ketare, gami da karen daji Dingo da Dalmatian, da sauransu. Sakamakon ya kasance mai kiwon shanu na Australiya, babban kare da a kare kare mai haɗari ga wanda ba a sani ba. Wannan kare kawai ya san masu shi kuma yana haƙuri da baƙi waɗanda aka shigar da su cikin gidan, amma da sharadin ba za su ɗora yatsa ga kowane memba na dangi ko wasa ba. Idan akwai bikin yara a lambun, dole ne a rufe kare.
Fushin irin waɗannan karnuka na iya haifar da cakuda mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi.
10. Babban direban shanu na Switzerland
Mun gama manyan garken tumaki 10 tare da kare babban makiyayin swiss, kare da aka ƙera don tsare shanu yayin da suke kiwo.Kare ne babba, wanda zai iya kai kilo 63 a nauyi, kuma yana da gajarta, mayafi mai launi (baki, fari da launin ruwan kasa). Wannan kare yana buƙatar ayyuka da yawa saboda yana da ƙarfi sosai. Yanayinsa yana da daɗi kuma yana iya zama ɗan dabbobi, muddin ba a hana shi motsa jiki ba.
A Switzerland akwai nau'ikan iri uku da ke da alaƙa da Babban Shanun Switzerland: Berne Cattle, Appenzell Cattle da Entlebuch Cattle.
