Nau'in kanari: misalai da hotuna

Mawallafi: Peter Berry
Ranar Halitta: 12 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Nau'in kanari: misalai da hotuna - Dabbobin Dabbobi
Nau'in kanari: misalai da hotuna - Dabbobin Dabbobi

Wadatacce

Canaries sune, ba tare da wata shakka ba, da shahararrun tsuntsayen dabbobi duk fadin duniya. Irin wannan nasarar ta samo asali ne ba kawai saboda kyawun su da raira waƙoƙin su na farin ciki ba, har ma da cewa kula da canaries yana da sauƙi da tattalin arziki. Duk da cewa gaskiya ne ana buƙatar sadaukarwa mai kyau don kula da tsabtar tsabtace muhalli, samar da isasshen maganin rigakafin cutar da hana kamuwa da cututtukan hanji na yau da kullun, tare da ba da ɗan lokaci don canary ya iya tashi da motsa jiki a gida.

Mafi mashahuri, muna amfani da kiran dukkan tsuntsayen gida na nau'in "canary". Serinus canaria domestica. Koyaya, akwai jinsi da yawa ko iri na canaries. Ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin PeritoAnimal don ƙarin koyo game da waɗannan tsuntsaye masu raira waƙa.


Canary breeds: nawa suke

A halin yanzu, an san su fiye da nau'ikan canary 30, kasancewar wannan nau'in tsuntsayen gida mafi yawa a duniya, tare da parakeets. Kodayake akwai rarrabuwa mai yawa, yawancin nau'ikan canary galibi an kasu kashi uku:

  1. waƙar canaries. A cikin sashe na gaba, za mu kalli manyan nau'ikan waƙoƙin canary.
  2. Canaries ta launi. An rarrabu zuwa ƙungiyoyi masu ƙima, gwargwadon manyan aladu na ƙyallenta, canaries na lipochromic (manyan da recessive fari, rawaya da ja) da canary melanic (baki, agate, kore, bromine, isabel, launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa).
  3. Canaries na girman. An raba shi zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyi 5, canary-gashin fuka-fukai, canaries mai santsi, canaries na topknot, canaries mai santsi da ƙirar canaries.

Baya ga sanin nau'ikan canary, yana da mahimmanci a sani game da wasu taka tsantsan. Canaries na iya fama da ƙudaje da ƙwari, don haka kafin ɗauka, karanta duk bayanan da muke samarwa a cikin waɗannan labaran PeritoAnimal.


raira waƙoƙin canary

Kamar yadda muka riga muka ambata, waƙoƙin canary sune mafi shahara a cikin al'adun gargajiya, tunda ɗayan halayen da aka fi yabawa da wannan nau'in shine ikon sautin sa. na duka rera tseren kanari, yana yiwuwa a haskaka nau'ikan 5 a matsayin mafi mashahuri a duniya:

Canary na Mutanen Espanya (hatimi na Mutanen Espanya)

Daya ainihin canary irin daga Spain, wanda ke kiyaye wasu halaye da aka gada daga canaries daji na asali zuwa Tsibirin Canary. Ba tsoho ba ne, tunda halittar sa ta kasance tsakanin shekarun 40 zuwa 50. Bambancin sa, mai ƙarfi da farin ciki na raira waƙa, ga masu sha'awar canaricultura da yawa, yana tunatar da sautin katunan.

Canary nadi (roman Jamus)

An yi la'akari da irin wannan canary ɗan asalin ƙasar Jamus tseren canary mafi tsufa, kasancewar an haɓaka shi sama da ƙarni uku da suka gabata. An kiyasta cewa an ɗauke shi aiki a cikin ƙirƙirar nau'ikan waƙoƙi da manyan kanari, saboda kamannin sa da ƙoshin lafiya. Ga masana da yawa, da roman Jamus shine nau'in canary wanda yafi haɗa ladabi, kida da ƙarfi a cikin waƙar sa. A halin yanzu, da Harz Roller canary, iri -iri na abin nadi na Jamusawa, ana ɗaukar mafi kyawun mawaƙin canary a duniyar.


Canary Canary na Amurka (amawaƙin Amurka)

Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, shi ne irin bred a Amurka, tsakanin shekarun 30 zuwa 40. Canaries mawakin amurka suna da ƙima sosai ba kawai don bambance -bambancen raye -raye da raye -raye ba, har ma don kyakkyawan lafiyarsu da ƙaƙƙarfan bayyanar su.

Belgian Malinois Canary ko Waterslager

Sunan "waterlager" yana nuni ne ga iyawar waɗannan canaries na Belgium don yin kwaikwayon sautin kogunan dutse. Yana da tsohon irin canary, wanda aka kirkira a Belgium a cikin karni na 18. Har zuwa yau, nau'in da aka sani kawai na canary na Belgian Malinois dole ne ya sami launin rawaya gaba ɗaya da idanu baƙi. Hakanan ana yaba su sosai saboda girman su, kakkarfan kamannin su, da kuma iya magana mai ban mamaki.

Canary Rasha Singer (Mawaƙin Rasha)

O Mawaƙin Rasha shine mafi ƙarancin shahara tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan waƙoƙin canary guda 5. Koyaya, shahararsa ta fara ƙaruwa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, ba kawai don kyawun ta ba, har ma don nuna halaye masu kama da na roman Jamus.

Koyi duk game da abincin canary a cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal.

Nau'in Girman Canaries

manyan kanari ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙungiyoyi 5 an ayyana shi gwargwadon mafi kyawun sifofin sifar waɗannan nau'ikan. Da ke ƙasa, za mu gabatar da shahararrun nau'ikan canaries a cikin kowane manyan ƙungiyoyin canary.

Nau'in canary: fuka -fukan wavy

Kamar yadda muka faɗa, za mu nuna a ƙasa canaries mallakar na farkon rukunin ƙungiyoyin manyan canaries:

Canary Giboso Italiyanci ko italic gibber

Wannan ƙwararren canary ne, asalin asalin Italiya, halitta a tsakiyar karni na ashirin daga samfura da yawa na canaries na kudancin canaries. Tsuntsaye ne masu matsakaicin matsakaici tare da lanƙwasa jiki, ƙyallen fata mai kyau wanda zai iya zama launi daban-daban, da kuma tunatar da maciji a kai da wuya.

Canary na Tenerife

Wannan nau'in canaries na Spain kuma an ƙirƙira shi a cikin karni na 20, ya yi fice don ita plumagegauraye wanda ke haɗe da fuka -fukai masu ƙyalli da ƙyalli masu laushi tare da santsi, siliki da ƙaramin gashin. Ana karɓar launuka iri -iri iri a cikin kumburinsa, gami da ja, ko uniform ko tabo.

Spanish Giboso Canary

Wannan nau'in canary ya fara bayyana azaman sakamakon da ba a so na zaɓin kiwo tsakanin ƙarancin canary na Sevillian. Furensa mai kauri yana da kyau, wanda aka kafa shi m da kyau-ayyana raƙuman ruwa, wanda bai kamata ya bayyana a yalwace ba.

undulating canary na paris

Wannan nau'in canary, asalin Faransanci, an ƙirƙira shi ne daga tsallaken tsallaka tsakanin canary na Lancashire da canary wavy na arewa. A cewar kwararru da yawa a cikin al'adun gargajiya, ana iya ɗaukar ta wavy canary par kyau, ya bayyana a cikin karni na sha tara. Furensa mai kauri yana da kyau kuma yana da girma, ana karɓa a cikin kowane nau'in launi. Babban fasali na zahiri shine abin da ake kira "wutsiyar zakara".

Nau'in kanari: wasu

  • Canary wavy na arewa;
  • Kudancin wavy canary;
  • Canary wavy Fiorino;
  • Giant babban kawa na Italiya;
  • Padovano wavy canary;
  • Canary wavy na Switzerland.

Nau'in kanari: fuka -fukan santsi

Idan a cikin sashin da ya gabata mun yi bayani game da rukunin rukunin da fitilar wavy ta haskaka, yanzu bari muyi magana game da nau'ikan canaries masu santsi, duba shi:

Beljiyam Bossu Canary

Asali, wannan nau'in na Belgium ya samo asali ne daga maye gurbi na canary na Ghent, irin wanda yanzu ya ƙare, a tsakiyar karni na 17. Tsuntsaye ne masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, tare plumagesilky wanda yana da ƙarfi ko launin launi, amma kar ku yarda da sautin ja.

Canary Munich

Yana da tseren canary na asalin Jamusanci wanda aka kirkira a cikin karni na 20 ya tsaya don samun kunkuntar kirji da bakin ciki. Fushin santsi yana manne da jiki, kuma yana iya zama uniform ko mottled, amma launin ja ba abin karɓa ba ne.

Jafananci Hoso Canary

wannan yana daya daga cikin rare irin canaries waɗanda aka bunƙasa a wajen Turai. Don kiwo, an yi amfani da canary wavy na kudancin, amma a yau Hoso na Jafananci yana da santsi mai launin shuɗi wanda ya yarda da duk tabarau.

Scotch Fancy Canary

An ƙirƙira shi a cikin Scotland a cikin karni na 19, wannan nau'in canary shine sakamakon zaɓin kiwo tsakanin canary na Dutch, Canary Glasgow da Canary Bossu na Belgium. jiki ne m da salo, tare da santsi da siliki mai ƙyalli wanda zai iya zama uniform ko mottled.Ya yi fice don nuninsa mai siffar rabin-wata tare da ƙafafunsa lanƙwasa kaɗan, fasalin da aka gada daga ɓarnar canjin Glasgow.

Tufted Canary: irin

Topknot canaries ana siyan su ta hanyar samun nau'in katanga wanda ke ba su bayyanar ta musamman, kamar:

Canary mai ban sha'awa

Wannan nau'in canary na Ingilishi wanda aka kirkira a cikin karni na 19 shine daya daga cikin mashahuran mutane a duniya. Don ƙirƙirar ta, an yi giciye masu zaɓe tsakanin cancari na Lancashire da Norwich. Hannun gaban gabansa zagaye ne, madaidaiciya kuma yana da kyau a kansa. Fulawar tana da yalwa, santsi gaba ɗaya da silky, kuma ba a karɓi launin ja.

Lancashire Canary

Wannan nau'in gargajiya na canary na Burtaniya yana cikin babba kuma mafi ƙarfi iri, ya kai tsawon 23 cm. Yana da kirji mai ƙarfi, madaidaiciyar baya da goshin sifar takalman doki. Mafi yawan samfuran da ake iya ganewa sune rawaya, amma santsi mai ƙyalli yana ba da damar launuka daban -daban, ban da ruwan lemu da ja.

Canary Gloster

Hakanan daga asalin Ingilishi, wannan shine ɗayan shahararrun mashahuran mashahuran nau'ikan canary a yau. An halin da karami, m, jiki mai kauri da santsi mai tauri. Yayinda nau'ikan tufted sun shahara sosai, akwai kuma nau'ikan canaries na Gloster ba tare da su ba.

Topet Canary na Jamusanci

Wannan nau'in canary na asali daga Jamus an ƙirƙira shi daga giciye tsakanin canary na Gloster da canaries da yawa na Jamusanci. An amince da shi a hukumance a cikin 1960s, kasancewa cikin ƙananan canary breeds. Ƙarfinsa ya kai wani ɓangare na baki da wuya, amma ba ya rufe idanu. Ana karɓar duk nau'ikan launi a cikin santsi mai ƙyalli na ƙamshi na Jamusanci.

Nau'in canaries: sauran jinsi

Ci gaba da ƙungiyoyin manyan canaries, yanzu bari mu tafi tare da siffa da ƙira, wannan shine dalilin da yasa muka haɗa ƙungiyoyi 4 da 5 anan, tunda a halin yanzu akwai nau'in guda ɗaya da aka sani a matsayin "zanen":

Canary Bernois ne adam wata

Tsari ne na Switzerland wanda aka kirkira a cikin karni na 19, daga tsallaka tsakanin canaries na Yorkshire. An sifanta shi da jiki mai tsawo, faffadan kirji, manyan kafadu da wuyan salo. DA plumage yana da santsi da kauri, yarda da duk nau'ikan chromatic, ban da ja.

Norwich Canary

iri ne asalin da aka raba tsakanin Ingila da Belgium. Misalai na farko sune na Belgium, amma an bayyana irin kawai akan ƙasar Biritaniya. Ya yi fice saboda tsayinsa mai santsi mai santsi, wanda dole ne a haɗe da jiki sosai, kuma yana iya samun launin fari, orange, rawaya da Elizabethan.

Iyakar Canary

Wannan nau'in canary wanda ya samo asali daga Scotland yana saukowa kai tsaye daga canaries daji, yana da ya bayyana a cikin karni na 18. Jikinsa yana da siffa mai ƙyalli, tare da ƙyallen ƙyallen ƙyallen fuska da santsi da ke manne da jiki.

Fife Canary Canary

Hakanan daga asalin Scottish, an haife shi daga zaɓi na musamman na canaries kan iyaka, wanda kuma aka sani da "ƙaramin iyaka".

Canary na Mutanen Espanya

Shin tseren asalin Mutanen Espanya, wanda aka kirkira daga giciye tsakanin canaries daji da Timbrados na Spain. Karamin tsuntsu ne mai siririn jiki da kai mai siffar hazel. Fuka -fukai gajeru ne, a haɗe suke da jiki, kuma yana iya zama kauri ko launi, amma sautin ja ba abin karɓa ba ne.

Llarguet Canary

Mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin duk nau'ikan canary gane a yau, tun da aka gane shi a 1996. An ƙirƙira shi a Spain daga giciye tsakanin Seville, Levantinos da Silvestres canaries. An yi wa jiki salo, tare da siririn baya da kirji, kai mai kaifi, ƙarami da santsi.

Canary Lizard

Yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'ikan canary, halitta a karni na 16 Ingila. Yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan canaries na zane waɗanda har yanzu suke. Babban fasali mai ban sha'awa shine fuka-fukai a bayanta, waɗanda ke da siffa kamar raunin hemi-elliptical kuma suna da launi biyu.

Ƙara koyo game da kula da canaries a cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal.