Wadatacce
- Nau'in Tick: Menene Su kuma Nawa Ne?
- Ire -iren Tausayin Kare: Mafi Yawan Dabbobi
- alamar tauraro
- kashin kare kare
- Alamar kare: cututtuka
- Yadda za a kawar da tsutsotsi na kare?
Tare da ƙuli -ƙuli, ticks sune mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta na waje akan karnuka kuma suna iya watsa cututtuka daban -daban, ban da haifar da matsanancin ƙaiƙayi, haushi, kumburin fata da sauran alamun cututtukan fata. Don haka, ɗaya daga cikin mahimmancin kulawa da kwiyakwiyi shine aiwatar da antiparasitic jiyya lokaci -lokaci da kuma kula da tsafta mai kyau a cikin gidanka don hana waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta sake haifuwa da shafar lafiyar ku ko ta babban abokin ku.
Amma kun san cewa ba duk nau'in kaska ake samun su a cikin dabbobin da ke tare da su ba? Don ku sami sauƙin ganewa da gano waɗannan nau'ikan haɗari masu haɗari, a cikin wannan labarin Kwararren Dabbobi, za mu nuna muku abin da iri na tikitin kare da hotuna. Duba!
Nau'in Tick: Menene Su kuma Nawa Ne?
Kodayake ana iya rikita su da kwari, ticks ne kananan arachnids wanda ke cikin subclass acarina, wanda kuma ya haɗa da mites (kodayake suna cikin umarni daban -daban). A halin yanzu, an kiyasta cewa akwai fiye da 800 nau'ikan tikiti, waɗanda suka kasu gida uku: nuttalliellidae, ixodidae kuma argasidae.
Iyali na farko (nuttalliellidae) yana da ban mamaki kuma ya ƙunshi nau'in guda ɗaya da ba a ƙare ba, kashin kudancin Afirka. Ba za mu shiga ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da wannan nau'in ba, saboda ba zai yiwu a sami irin wannan alamar a cikin karnuka ba. Koyaya, a cikin sauran iyalai biyu, su ne mafi haɗari ga nau'in ticks ga masu furry.
ixodidae shine mafi yawan iyali kuma ya ƙunshi aƙalla nau'ikan 600 na abin da ake kira "tsaka mai wuya”, Wato waɗanda ke da harsashi mai ƙarfi (exoskeleton). A cikin wannan dangi, akwai tsararraki guda shida waɗanda galibi suna shafar karnuka, Themblyomma, dermacentor, haemaphysalis, hyalomma, ixodes kuma rhipicehpahlus. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan nau'ikan tsutsotsi na kare suna zama a jiki, galibi a baya, ƙoƙarin “ɓoyewa” tsakanin gashin karen.
tuni dangi argasidae ya ƙunshi kusan nau'ikan 200 na “ticks masu taushi”, waɗanda ba su da tsayayyen exoskeleton. Mafi yawan jinsuna a cikin karnuka ana kiranta otobius megninikumayana zama a cikin kunnuwa ko tsakanin yatsun karen. Na gaba, za mu yi ƙarin bayani game da nau'ikan 2 mafi yawan kare karye, wanda yakamata ku mai da hankali sosai don kiyaye lafiyar dabbobin ku.
Ire -iren Tausayin Kare: Mafi Yawan Dabbobi
Yanzu, bari mu ɗan ƙara yin magana game da nau'ikan kwari guda 2 waɗanda aka fi samunsu a cikin karnukan da ke zaune a cikin biranen birni. dukansu na gidansu ne ixodidae kuma su ne manyan masu yada cututtuka da tsutsotsi ke haifarwa. Shin su:
- alamar tauraro (amblyomma sculptum/amblyomma cajennense);
- kashin kare kare (rhipicephalus sanguineus).
alamar tauraro
Tick star, wanda kuma ake kira kashin doki, yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan kashin da ke da haɗari ga karnuka. Baya ga samun damar watsa cututtuka daban -daban ga dabbobi masu fururruka, shi ne kuma nau'in da ya fi cutar da mutane kuma shine babban abin da ke haifar da zazzabin cizon sauro (ko Dutsen Rocky ya hango zazzabi), cutar kaska a cikin mutane wanda ba a saba gani ba kuma wanda mafi kyawun alamar sa shine bayyanar jajayen wurare a ko'ina cikin jiki (petechial rash).
Gabaɗaya abu ne mai sauqi don gane manyan mutane na wannan nau'in, saboda suna da girma (na iya zama babba fiye da hatsin wake), suna da launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa, tare da ƙirar sifa akan exoskeleton ɗin su wanda yayi kama da siffar tauraro ( saboda haka ya samo sunansa mafi mashahuri).
Wannan nau'in kasko ne mai saukin gaske kuma mai jurewa, wanda zai iya daidaitawa da kyau a cikin gidan, amma kuma yana haifuwa da tsananin ƙarfi a cikin muhalli, musamman a yankuna masu yawan ciyayi. Tsutsa, da aka sani da micuim, suna rayuwa musamman a cikin ciyawa ko makiyaya kuma suna da yawa musamman a lokacin kaka (Mayu zuwa Yuni ko Yuli).
kashin kare kare
Wannan shi ne ya fi kowa na kowane irin kaska akan kare, kamar gudanar don daidaitawa sosai ga cibiyoyin birni. A zamanin yau, wannan nau'in yana iya haɓakawa da haɓaka cikin sauƙi a cikin rufaffun da wuraren kariya (kamar gidaje) fiye da yanayin kansa. Mata yawanci suna saka ƙwai a cikin ɓoyayyiyar ƙofofi da tagogi, fasa bango, allon gida da kusurwoyi masu duhu, haka nan a jikin mai masaukin.
A saboda wannan dalili, galibin tsutsotsi a cikin karnuka da a cikin gidaje ana haifar da jan kwari. Kuma gabaɗaya, kare baya samun waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar gogewa da tsirrai ko kwanciya akan ciyawa (wanda ya zama ruwan dare da sauran nau'in kumburin karnuka), amma ta hanyar saduwa da wata dabba da ta kamu da cutar ko kuma ta kasance a cikin gida inda waɗannan kaskokin suke. .
Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, mafi kyawun fasalin wannan nau'in shine launin ja ko ɗanɗano mai launin ruwan kasa wanda ya mamaye jikin jan kaska, ban da kasancewa mafi ƙanƙanta fiye da alamar tauraro. A cikin hotunan da ke ƙasa, mace ce ta wannan irin kaska cike da jini kuma har da ɓarkewar jan kasko akan kare babba.
Hoto: Haɓakawa/Wikipedia - Tick Dog Tick.
Alamar kare: cututtuka
Cizon kaska na iya zama ƙofar ga ƙwayoyin karnuka masu sha’awa iri -iri. Baya ga haifar da ƙaiƙayi da mummunan tasiri ga halayen furry, waɗannan parasites na waje na iya haifar da cututtuka masu zuwa a cikin karnuka:
- Cutar Lyme (wanda aka fi sani da cutar kaska);
- Anaplasmosis a cikin karnuka;
- Canine Babesiosis;
- Canine ehrlichiosis;
- Tularemia;
- Rashin jini;
- Inna.
Don karanta ƙarin game da waɗannan cututtukan, muna ba da shawarar ku karanta labarinmu kan cututtukan da tikiti ke iya watsawa. A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, zaku iya ganin ɓarkewar ɓarna na jan kasko a cikin kunnen karen babba, wanda zai iya zama ƙofar zuwa yawancin cututtukan da aka ambata.
Yadda za a kawar da tsutsotsi na kare?
Yanzu da ka san abin da iri na ticks da wanzu, yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake kawar da kwarkwatar kare. Idan aka ba da babban juriya da saurin haɓakar haɓakar waɗannan parasites, the rigakafi shine mabuɗin don kiyaye gidan ku da babban abokin ku daga kwari. Baya ga kula da tsabtar tsabta a cikin gidanka, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa gidanka yana da haske mai kyau kuma ana samun iska yau da kullun, kamar yadda yanayin duhu da danshi (musamman a kusurwoyi) ke fifita yawaitar ƙwayoyin cuta daban -daban, ban da kasancewa iya da za a yi amfani da kumburin mata wajen saka kwai.
Amma, tabbas maganin rigakafin kare ku muhimmin al'amari ne don hana bayyanar waɗannan parasites. Don haka, ku tuna aiwatar da maganin antiparasitic a madaidaicin madaidaiciya, koyaushe kuna zaɓar samfuran inganci waɗanda suka dace da nauyi, girma da matsayin lafiyar furry. Anan a Kwararren Dabbobi, zaku kuma sami nasihu da yawa don magunguna na halitta don kawar da kwarjin kare ku da kuma girke -girke na layin gida.
Wani kyakkyawan aiki shine bincika kullun jikin karen ku akai -akai don gano kasancewar ko alamun ɓarna na waje kamar ƙura, ƙwari ko mites. Idan kun ga cewa karenku yana da kaska da gaske, yana da mahimmanci a fara jinyar da ta dace da wuri -wuri don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta, duka daga gida da kuma jikin ɗan kwikwiyo. Manufa ita ce samun taimako daga likitan dabbobi don zaɓar samfuran da suka fi dacewa da fom ɗin aikace -aikacen gwargwadon nau'in kaska da sarkakiyar cutar.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Ire -iren karnukan karnuka,, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da sashin Kula da Mu na asali.