Breton Spaniel

Mawallafi: John Stephens
Ranar Halitta: 22 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
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O Breton Spaniel, wanda kuma aka sani da sunan Faransanci "epagneul breton " ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikin karnuka masu nuna Faransawa. Duk da ƙanƙantarsa, wannan nau'in kifin yana da ban mamaki saboda kuzarinsa da kuzarinsa, tunda muna magana ne game da karen ƙanƙantar da kai tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi.

Breton kare ne mai nuni wanda a al'adance ya shahara a matsayin karen farauta a duk tarihinsa a tsakiyar yankin Brittany. A halin yanzu kuma ana ɗaukarsa kyakkyawan karen aboki, wanda shima yayi fice a cikin wasannin canine da yawa, kamar tashin hankali.

A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal za mu yi magana da ku cikakkun bayanai game da Spaniel na Breton ko epagneul breton, yana ba da cikakken bayani game da asalinsa, manyan sanannun halaye na zahiri, halayen mutum, halayen tsere da mafi yawan matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Karanta don nemo duk game da wannan ƙwaƙƙwaran ɗan kwikwiyo na Faransa!


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  • Turai
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Babban darajar FCI
  • Rukuni na VII
Halayen jiki
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Girman
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Tsawo
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  • fiye da 80
nauyin manya
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Fatan rayuwa
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Shawarar motsa jiki
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Manufa don
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Yanayin yanayi
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irin fur
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Breton Spaniel: asali

O spaniel na breton nasa ne daga nau'ikan karnukan Faransa, kamar yadda ya samo asali daga yankin Brittany, don haka asalin sunansa shine epagneul breton.
A cikin Faransanci, epagneul yana nufin "tsugunawa", wani abu da waɗannan dabbobi ke yi da cikakkiyar kamala a cikin aikin su nuna karnuka.


Yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin nau'ikan Spaniel, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar cewa a cikin 1907 an riga an kafa samfurin farko na irin a Nantes, kuma a wannan shekarar aka kafa Spaniel. Club del Epagneul Breton gajeren wutsiya. Wato, da farko an kira irin wannan Epagnuel Bretón tare da gajeriyar wutsiya, amma adjective da ke nufin girman wutsiya ya ɓace tsawon lokaci, tare da rage sunan zuwa Spaniel Bretão. An gane nau'in a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 1907 ta Cibiyar Canine ta Tsakiya.

'Yan kwikwiyo na Breton Spaniel sun taso daga gicciye iri iri na Spaniel, kamar su Mai saita Turanci. Akwai shaidar cewa zuriyar farko wacce abin da muka sani a yau kamar yadda aka samo Breton Spaniel an haife ta a cikin 90s na ƙarni na 19, a cikin Fougeres, wani faransanci, mafi daidai a cikin gidan Viscount Du Pontavice, wanda ya kasance babban mai kiwo na Stters kuma mai son farauta.


An zubar da shara ne ta hanyar cakudawa tsakanin mace na Saitin Ingilishi tare da Spaniel na Faransa kuma kajin nasu ya yi fice don iyawarsu ta bin diddigin abin farauta. Waɗannan halayen sun sa sun zama karnukan farauta masu ƙima a yankin, suna yaɗuwa a duk faɗin Faransa a cikin karni na 20.

Breton Spaniel: fasali

Mutanen Breton karnuka ne matsakaici size, gabatar da madaidaicin nauyi wanda ke tafiya daga kilo goma sha biyar zuwa goma sha takwas, ya kai kilo ashirin a yanayin manyan samfura fiye da yadda aka saba. Tsayinsa ya bambanta tsakanin 44, 45 da 52.07 cm, kasancewar mata yawanci ƙanana ne fiye da maza. Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Ƙasa ta rarrabasu cikin rukuni na 7 (karnuka masu nuni na nahiyoyi).

Jikin Breton Spaniel shine karami kuma mai ƙarfi, tsayinsa daidai yake da tsayinsa zuwa rabo na ƙashin ƙugu, wato, jikinsa yana da daidaiton daidai gwargwado. Bayan baya madaidaici ne kuma gajere, tare da gindi wanda shima gajere ne amma mai fadi. Dukansu ƙwanƙwasa da gindin suna da tsoka da sassauƙa. Kafafu suna da tsawo, kafafu na baya suna da tsawo fiye da na ƙasa. Jelarsa tana da tsayi, yawanci tana rataye ko a kwance, kodayake akwai Sptonels na Breton waɗanda aka haife su ba tare da shi ba.

Kai, kamar bayanin martaba, zagaye ne. Babban fasali na Breton Spaniel shine kwanyar da ta fi hanci girma, wanda madaidaiciya ne, koyaushe cikin rabo 3: 2. Murfin yana gabatar da kusurwa mai ƙima sosai tsakanin ƙasusuwa na gaba da na hanci, amma ba mai ƙarfi ba, yana ƙarewa a cikin bututun da kansa kuma yana buɗewa da hancinsa, wanda launi zai bambanta gwargwadon mayafin. Kunnuwa, da wutsiya, doguwa ne, masu faɗi da gajeru, masu siffa uku -uku, amma tare da madaidaicin iyakar, wanda ke sa saitin fuska ya daidaita. Idanun sun kasance m, m da duhu a launi, wanda ya dace da launi na fur, yana ba Bretão Spaniel kyakkyawar kallo wanda ke isar da hikimar waɗannan karnuka.

Tufafin 'yan Burtaniya yana da kyau kuma yana iya zama mai santsi ko kuma yana da ƙaramin juzu'i. Fushinsa ya fi guntu a kai da baya, amma ya fi tsayi akan jela. Ƙarshensa da cikinsa suna da kauri mai kauri. Dangane da launuka, ƙwararrun Spaniel Bretão suna da ɗimbin dama, amma kada ku yi tsammanin samun misalin wannan nau'in da launi ɗaya kawai. Dole ne su kasance launuka biyu, ko uku idan suna da wuta ban da sauran biyun. Mafi yawan haɗuwa shine: fari da baki, fari da ruwan kasa ko fari da lemu. Samfuran da aka karɓa sune fararen farare daban -daban a cikin jiki ko farin gashin da aka rarraba akan jiki, tsakanin launin ruwan kasa da baƙar fata.

Breton Spaniel: hali

Gabaɗaya, halayen Breton Spaniel ya yi fice zama mai sassauci, wato, yana daidaitawa daidai gwargwado ga kowane irin mahalli da iyalai. Spaniel Bretão yana iya haɓaka daidai a cikin ƙauyuka da birane. Tabbas, kare ne mai aiki sosai kuma yana buƙatar kashe kuzarin yau da kullun ta hanyar tafiya, wasanni, motsa jiki da motsawar hankali.

sakamakon ku hankali, Breton Spaniel shima kare ne mai hankali da fahimta, wanda ke sa iliminsa da horo ya zama mai sauƙi. Godiya ga wannan, ba za mu iya samun kyakkyawar alaƙa ba kawai, har ma da cikakken kare don wasanni daban -daban na kyanwa, yin ƙwarewar dabbobin da kuma zama tare a gida. Hakanan nau'in ne mai haɗe da masu kula da shi, yana son ɓata lokaci tare da su da samun kulawa.

Idan kuna da yara ko karɓar ziyara daga yara tare da takamaiman mita, yana da mahimmanci a ambaci matsananci tausayi da zamantakewa cewa Breton Spaniel zai nuna wa ƙanana, kazalika da sauran dabbobi. Ya kamata ku mai da hankali sosai ga daidaiton zamantakewar ku a matsayin ɗan kwikwiyo, duk da haka, Spaniel Bretão kare ne mai fara'a da walwala tare da baƙi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa bai taɓa yin fice a matsayin kare mai tsaro ba.

Breton Spaniel: kulawa

Game da kulawa, ya kamata ku sani cewa wannan nau'in mai sauƙin kulawa ne. Spaniel na Breton zai buƙaci gogewa akai -akai don kiyaye gashin ku a cikin yanayi mai kyau, kyauta daga datti, matattun gashi da kulli. Goge biyu ko uku na mako -mako zai wadatar. Dangane da wanka, za ku iya ba shi kowane ɗaya zuwa wata uku, gwargwadon tarin datti. Ka tuna mahimmancin amfani da shamfu na musamman ga karnuka kuma kar a taɓa amfani da sabulun ɗan adam.

Kasancewa karnuka masu cike da kuzari da ƙarfi, suna buƙatar doguwar tafiya wanda ya haɗa da wasu lokutan hutu don su ji ƙanshin wurin kuma su kula da bukatunsu. kuma bukata wasanni da motsa jiki. Manufa ita ce ba wa Spaniel Bretão mafi ƙarancin yawon buɗe ido guda uku na yau da kullun, wanda ke tsakanin rabin zuwa awa ɗaya, aƙalla. Sauke ku kashe abin wuya na akalla mintuna goma sha biyar ana kuma bada shawarar. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don wannan nau'in shine yin wasannin ƙamshi, waɗanda ke motsa mafi yawan gata, saboda za su ji daɗin ayyukan da ke haɓaka haɓakar ƙanshin su sosai.

Idan Breton Spaniel ya fita yawo ko motsa jiki a yankunan karkara ya zama dole duba kafafu a ƙarshe don gano raunukan da za su yiwu ko abubuwa na waje kamar ƙaya ko tsagewa, saboda suna iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta mai haɗari. Hakanan yakamata ku bincika gashin don gano ko wasu kwari ko ƙwari sun kamu da dabbobin ku. Da sauri za mu kawar da mafi kyau, saboda waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani. Don haka, yana da kyau ku kare dabbobin ku tare da masu hanawa, bututu ko abin wuya. Kuma ba shakka, bi jadawalin rigakafin daidai.

Breton Spaniel: ilimi

Kamar yadda su karnuka ne masu ƙarfin gaske da hankali, ilimin Breton Spaniel yana da sauƙi. Yakamata koyaushe kuyi amfani da ƙarfafawa mai kyau, saboda wannan yana sa karen ya daidaita halayyar cikin sauƙi kuma yana ƙarfafa shi ya maimaita shi. Wannan dabara kuma yana haɓaka haɗin gwiwa tare da mai kulawa da ɗabi'ar daidaita daidaituwa gaba ɗaya.

Kafin Spaniel Bretão ya isa gidanka, dole ne ku gyara tare da sauran membobin gidan ma'auni na asali, don haka kare zai iya daidaitawa cikin sauƙi. Wato tsarin yawon shakatawa, lokutan cin abinci, samun dama ga wasu wurare a cikin gidan (kamar sofa, alal misali), inda zai kwana da sauransu. Ko ta yaya, bincika yadda ake koya wa Breton Spaniel yin fitsari a cikin jarida kuma, daga baya, koya masa yin fitsari a titi. Wani muhimmin al'amari na ilimantar da karen ku shine koya masa sarrafa sarrafa cizo, wanda wani lokacin yana da ƙarfi sosai.

Daga baya, a ƙuruciyar ku, dole ne ku koya wa kare wasu muhimman umarni, kamar zauna, kwanta, zo ka yi shiru. Dukkan su suna da mahimmanci don sadarwa mai kyau da amincin ku. Da zarar an koya su sosai kuma an gyara su, yakamata ku koyar da ƙarin umarni masu ci gaba, ƙwarewar canine, wasannin kare, da ƙari. Idan akwai rikitarwa ko matsaloli na ɗabi'a, yana da kyau a nemi ƙwararren masanin ilimin canine.

breton spaniel: lafiya

Kamar yadda yawancin nau'ikan kare, Breton Spaniel yana da saukin kamuwa da wasu wahala. cututtukan gado,, kamar dysplasia na hanji, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yakamata ku kula da tarihin dangin ku a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, don faɗakarwa da gano bayyanar wannan ko wata cuta a cikin lokaci. A kowane hali, muna ba da shawara cewa su faru nazarin dabbobi na lokaci -lokaci kowane wata shida ko goma sha biyu. Musamman a yanayi mai sanyi, ya kamata ku kuma kula da lafiyar kunnuwanku, koyaushe ku tsaftace su da aiwatar da bita a gida da lokacin alƙawarin ku. Saboda ilimin halittar kunnuwansa, Breton Spaniel yana da saurin kamuwa da otitis.

A gefe guda, yana da matukar muhimmanci sanya microchip a cikin Bretão Spaniel, bi jadawalin rigakafin kuma aiwatar da tsutsotsi na lokaci -lokaci, na ciki da na waje. Tare da duk waɗannan taka tsantsan, ƙimar rayuwar Bretão Spaniel ta kewaya shekaru goma sha huɗu zuwa goma sha shida.

Nassoshi

Hoton 6: Haɓakawa/Ƙungiyar Brazil ta Cinofilia.