Wadatacce
Kunkuru yana cikin tsoffin dabbobi masu rarrafe a duniya yayin da suka fito sama da shekaru miliyan 200 da suka gabata a doron ƙasa kuma suna cikin dabbobin da suka fi dadewa, suna iya rayuwa fiye da ɗan adam ɗaya. Duk nau'ikan kunkuru, kunkuru da kunkuru ana kiranta kunkuru ko jarabawa kuma an rarrabe su cikin iyalai 13, janareto 75 da nau'in 260, 7 daga cikinsu nau'in ruwa ne. A Brazil, zamu iya samun 36 daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan: 2 na ƙasa (tortoises), ruwa 5 da ruwan sha 29. Halayensa da rabe -rabensa sun sha bamban. Shi ya sa tsawon lokacin kunkuru zai iya bambanta ƙwarai. Don bayyanawa, a cikin wannan sakon PeritoAnimal mun yi bayani shekara nawa kunkuru yake rayuwa, gwargwadon jinsinsu da kimantawa gama -gari. Abu daya da za mu iya cewa: su rayu tsawon su duka!
Shekaru nawa kunkuru yake rayuwa?
An bayyana cewa Tsawon rayuwar kunkuru shine shekaru 80s. Kodayake tsawon rayuwar kunkuru ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'insa. A cewar Kungiyar Kula da Kunkuru ta Malaysia [1], kunkuru na dabbobi, alal misali, zai iya rayuwa tsakanin Shekaru 10 zuwa 80, yayin da manyan nau'in na iya wuce shekaru 100, yayin da kunkuru na teku, bi da bi, yawanci suna rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 30 zuwa 70, kodayake akwai lokuta na kunkuru da suka zarce, abin mamaki, Shekara 150. A lokuta da yawa, ana kimanta shekarun kunkuru da harsashinsa da adadin zoben da ke kan bawonsa. [2]
Ko da hakane, akwai samfuran samfuran da shekarunsu ba a sani ba tunda wannan kimantawa na iya zama abin mamaki, kamar yadda ya faru da wasu nau'in kunkuru a Tsibirin Galapagos: akwai waɗanda ke da'awar sun kai shekaru 400 zuwa 500. Irin wannan bayani ba ƙari ba ne, la'akari da cewa warewar ƙasa, kamar yadda yake a cikin Galápagos, yana da kyau a kiyaye nau'in.
Kunkuru rayuwa
Saboda haka, tsawon rayuwar kunkuru kuma ya bambanta, ba wai bisa ga jinsin kawai ba, har ma dangane da yanayin muhallinsa, mazauninsa, tsoma bakin mutane da sauran abubuwan, ko a zaman talala ko a yanayi. idan ka tambayi kanka shekara nawa kunkuru ke rayuwa, alal misali, fahimci cewa wannan zai dogara ne akan abubuwa da yawa. Ƙididdigar da aka fi sani na tsawon lokacin kunkuru na wasu nau'ikan da aka fi sani da su a Brazil sune:
- Kunkuru-piranga (Chelonoidis carbonaria): Shekaru 80;
- Kunkuru yana da (Chelonoidis denticulata): Shekaru 80;
- Ruwa Kunkuru (Trachemys dorbigni): Shekaru 30;
- Kunkuru na teku (janar): shekaru 70;
- Kunkuru: shekaru 40.
mafi kunkuru a duniya
Harriet, kunkuru na nau'in Geochelone nigra, daga Tsibirin Galapagos, wanda aka haife shi a can a 1830 kuma ya mutu a 2006 a de Beerwah Zoo, Australia [3] an riga an gane shi azaman mafi kunkuru a duniya fur Guinness Book of Records na Duniya don shekaru 176 na rayuwa. Kodayake ba ita ce mai riƙe da taken ba, amma labarin ta ya cancanci a ba ta labari saboda, duk da cewa akwai sabanin sigogi, ɗayansu ya yi iƙirarin cewa Harriet ta ɗauki Darwin bayan wucewa ta Tsibirin Galapagos akan ɗayan balaguron sa.
A halin yanzu, duk da haka, tsohuwar kunkuru da dabba a duniya, wanda Littafin Rikodin ya gane [4] é Jonathan, na Kunkuru Mai Girma na Seychelles, wanda a lokacin ƙarshen wannan labarin yana da Shekara 188 kuma yana zaune a tsibirin St. Helena, wanda ke cikin yankin Kasashen waje na Burtaniya a cikin Tekun Atlantika ta Kudu.Ina maimaitawa: ba wai kawai ita ce tsohuwar kunkuru a duniya ba, har ila yau tana riƙe da taken tsoffin dabbobi a duniya. Ran Jonathan ya daɗe!
Kula da nau'in kunkuru
Yana da mahimmanci a sani cewa, duk da dadewa a cikin shekaru da yawa na nau'in kunkuru, wannan ba lallai bane yayi la’akari da ƙimar rayuwarsu ta ainihi, kamar yadda, a cewar Tamar Project, na nau'ikan 8 na kunkuru na teku da ke cikin duniya, 5 suna cikin Brazil [5] kuma, abin takaici, duk cikin haɗari.[6]Wannan yana nufin, a cikin kalmomin cibiyar, cewa
Daga cikin kowane dubu da ake haifan kyankyasar teku, ɗaya ko biyu ne ke gudanar da balaga.
Daga cikin manyan barazana, farauta ba bisa ƙa'ida ba da tattara ƙwai, kamun kifi na bazata, gurɓatawa, barazanar halitta, gurɓataccen hoto ko inuwa, zirga -zirgar ababen hawa da cututtuka sun yi fice. Bugu da ƙari, suna da tsarin rayuwa mai tsawo, wato, tare da tsaka -tsakin tsararraki. Saboda haka, duk wani katsewar wannan zagayowar babbar barazana ce ga yawan kunkuru.
Yana da kyau koyaushe a tuna cewa babu wani nau'in kunkuru da ake ɗaukar dabbar gida a Brazil, dukkansu dabbobin daji ne kuma don ɗaukar ɗayan ya zama dole a sami izini daga IBAMA. Game da tallafi, saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci ku san tsawon lokacin da kunkuru ke rayuwa kuma ku sani cewa tabbas zai raka ku har tsawon rayuwar ku, ban da duk kula da kunkuru na ruwa ko Duniya.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Shekaru nawa kunkuru ke rayuwa?,, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da sashen Dabbobin mu na Ƙarshe.