Wadatacce
- Canine psychology ko ethology: menene kuma menene don
- Bayan haka, menene ilimin halayyar canine?
- Yaushe za a nemi ƙwararren masanin ilimin canine?
- Yadda Za a Zabi Dog Psychologist?
Canine ethology, wanda kuma aka sani da ilimin halayyar canine, shine reshen ilimin halittar da aka keɓe musamman nazarin halin kare, tare da mai da hankali kan halayen ɗabi'a waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ilhami. Don haka, lokacin da karnuka ke da matsalar ɗabi'a, manufa ita ce neman ƙwararren masani a cikin ilimin dabi'a ko ilimin halayyar canine don gano musabbabin (s) kuma ganin menene hanya mafi kyau don magance wannan matsalar don kiyaye lafiyar su. abokai.
Duk da samun mahimmancin mahimmanci a Brazil, mutane da yawa har yanzu suna shakku game da aikace -aikacen da tasirin su ilimin halin dan Adam. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa muka yanke shawarar sadaukar da wannan sabon labarin na Kwararrun Dabbobi don fayyace yadda ilimin ɗabi'a zai iya taimaka muku kuma lokacin da ya zama dole neman taimako daga masanin kimiyyar kare don dawo da lafiya da farin ciki tare da babban abokin ku. Ci gaba da karatu!
Canine psychology ko ethology: menene kuma menene don
Kamar yadda muka taƙaita a gabatarwar, ilimin halin ɗabi'a shine nazarin halayen karnuka, waɗanda hankalinsu ya ta'allaka ne akan halayen ɗabi'a waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kwayoyin halitta da juyin karnuka, tare da yin la’akari da tsarin gida wanda wannan nau'in ke fuskanta tun lokacin da ya fara rayuwa tare. mutum.
Masanin ilimin dabi'a ko masanin ilimin dabbobi dabba ne likitan dabbobi. gwani na halayyar dabba. Kodayake ilimin canine shine mafi yawan karatu da yaduwa a duniya, akwai kuma karatu akan dabi'ar ɗabi'a na wasu nau'in, kamar kuliyoyi, dawakai, giwaye, dabbobin daji, da sauransu.
Bayan haka, menene ilimin halayyar canine?
Don amsa wannan tambayar, dole ne kuyi la’akari da cewa mafi yawan matsalolin halayen suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da gazawa ko rashi a cikin ilimin karnuka, galibi ana samun su ne daga zamantakewa mara kyau da aikace -aikacen dabaru mara kyau ko tashin hankali a cikin horo na karnuka. Koyaya, a lokuta da ba a saba gani ba, yana iya yiwuwa kare yana fama da larurar jijiyoyin jiki ko ta hankali wanda ke yin illa ga halayensa kuma yana hana shi jin daɗin rayuwar zamantakewa mai kyau.
Kwararren likitan dabbobi da ya kware a ilimin halayyar canine ƙwararre ne wanda ya cancanta gano waɗannan matsalolin halayen kuma gano takamaiman dalilai a cikin kowane mai haƙuri, don samun damar ba da shawarar magani wanda ya isa ga yanayin lafiya, shekaru, na yau da kullun, halaye da takamaiman buƙatun kowane kare.
Lokacin nazarin matsalar ɗabi'a, kamar tashin hankali, alal misali, waɗannan ƙwararrun za su yi la'akari ba kawai gado na gado da abubuwan ciki na jikin kare (kamar matsalar hormonal) ba, har ma da bangarorin waje waɗanda ke shafar ingancin rayuwa da tasiri. a cikin halayen kowane kare (ciyarwa, muhalli, ilimi, motsa jiki, motsawar hankali, zamantakewa, abubuwan da suka gabata na bala'i, da sauransu).
Yaushe za a nemi ƙwararren masanin ilimin canine?
A duk lokacin da karenku ya nuna wasu abubuwan ban mamaki, sabon abu, halayen haɗari, ko lokacin da kuka lura cewa halayen karenku yana canzawa. O masanin ilimin canine ya shirya don ganowa da bi da shi matsaloli iri -iri masu fadi da banbanci a cikin kwiyakwiyi. A ƙasa, mun taƙaita wasu daga cikin shari'o'in da masana ilimin halayyar kare suka fi kulawa da su:
- stereotypies (maimaita wasu ɗabi'un da hankali, da ƙarfi da dindindin);
- Zalunci;
- Tsoro ko yawan kunya;
- Coprophagia (cin abincin sa ko na wasu dabbobin);
- Matsanancin damuwa ko na kullum;
- Rabuwa da damuwa;
- Kishi da halin mallaka;
- Kariyar albarkatu (halayyar musamman ga masu kula, kayan wasa, abinci ko wasu abubuwa);
- Matsalolin zamantakewa.
Don haka ko da ba ku san ainihin abin da ke faruwa tare da babban abokin ku ba ko me yasa yanayin sa ko yanayin sa ya canza, yana da kyau ku ga likitan dabbobi wanda ya ƙware a ilimin ilimin canine nan da nan. Wannan baya nufin cewa waɗannan kwararrun sun san ainihin abin da karnuka ke tunani ko kuma koyaushe za su sami mafita nan da nan don matsalolin furry, kamar yadda lokuta da yawa ke buƙatar tsawaita magani, kamar karnuka da suka sha wahala na cin zarafin shekaru ko waɗanda aka yi amfani da su azaman sparring don horar da karnukan da ake amfani da su a cikin faɗa.
Koyaya, masana ilimin halayyar kare na iya taimaka muku koyaushe inganta rayuwar kare da yanayin kare don tallafawa murmurewa da gyaran zamantakewar ta yadda zai iya jin daɗin ƙaunar dangi da damar yin hulɗa tare da sauran karnuka da bincika duniyar da ke kewaye da ku ba tare da tsoro ba. rashin tsaro.
Don ƙarin koyo game da yadda karnuka ke ji, duba wannan labarin PeritoAnimal.
Yadda Za a Zabi Dog Psychologist?
Don aiwatar da ilimin canine ko ilimin halin dan Adam, dole ne a baya kun halarci aikin likitan dabbobi. Saboda haka kuma kamar yadda muka riga muka ambata, amasanin kimiyyar kare a zahiri, likitan dabbobi ne da ya kware a ilimin dabi'a, wanda ban da ilimi da gwaninta a likitan dabbobi, ya kuma kammala ƙwarewa a cikin halayen dabbobi (a wannan yanayin, yana mai da hankali kan karnuka). Wato, duk masu ilimin halin kwakwalwa na kare dole ne su zama likitocin dabbobi.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a fahimci wannan kafin zaɓar masanin ilimin halayyar kare kuma kar a rikitar da ƙwararren masanin ilimin dabbobi tare da mai koyar da kare ko malami, kodayake duk waɗannan ƙwararrun yakamata a kimanta su daidai. Koyaya, ba su da ilimi iri ɗaya kuma ba su cancanci yin ayyuka iri ɗaya ba.
Masanin ilimin halin dan adam ko masanin ilimin dabi'a shine kadai daga cikin waɗannan ƙwararrun waɗanda ke da cikakkiyar horo na ilimi wanda ke shirya su don yin nazari da kula da lafiya da jin daɗin karnuka daga yanayin nazarin halittu, fahimi, tunani da zamantakewa. A bayyane yake, wannan baya hana mai ba da horo ko malami yin a ilimin halin dan Adam na canine akan Intanet ko a cibiyar ilimi don samun sabon ilimi. Koyaya, ba za a basu izinin yin ilimin ilimin canine da ƙwazo ba idan ba a baya sun kammala karatun likitan dabbobi ba.
Don haka, idan furry yana buƙatar magance matsalar halayyar, koyaushe sami likitan dabbobi wanda ya ƙware a ilimin canine wanda ke da rijistar daidai. Kuna iya tambayar likitan likitan ku don shawarwari don tabbatar da zaɓar ƙwararren ƙwararre kuma ku nemi nassoshi akan Intanet, amma koyaushe ku tuna don tabbatar da cewa ƙwararren yana da ƙwararren digiri a cikin likitan dabbobi, ban da ƙwarewa a cikin ilimin halayyar canine.
Hakanan zaka iya nemo nassoshi akan masanin halayyar kare a kan intanet, duba idan yana da gidan yanar gizo ko blog inda yake raba horo, gogewa da ilimi kamar gwani na halayyar dabba, ban da duba shaidu da ra’ayoyin wasu masu koyarwa waɗanda tuni suka amince da aikin wannan ƙwararre. Yana da kyau koyaushe yin magana da ƙwararre don ƙarin fahimtar aikin aikin, nemi fa'ida kuma ku san wuraren da suke yiwa marasa lafiya aiki. Wannan kuma zai zama babbar dama don gano “ƙwarewar ɗan adam” na ƙwararre, kamar tausayawa da rikon amana, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don ma'amala da dabbobi da masu kula da su.
Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.