Wadatacce
- Menene lymphoma a cikin karnuka?
- Alamun Lymphoma a cikin karnuka
- Binciken Lymphoma a cikin Karnuka
- Magungunan Lymphoma a cikin karnuka
- Shin lymphoma a cikin karnuka na iya warkewa?
- Tsawon rayuwa a cikin karnuka da lymphoma
Wataƙila saboda ƙaruwar tsawon karnuka, ya bayyana cewa ganewar ciwon daji yana ƙara yawaita, musamman a tsofaffin dabbobi. A cikin wannan labarin ta Kwararrun Dabbobi za mu yi magana game da ɗaya daga cikin na kowa, da lymphoma a cikin karnuka. Za mu yi bayanin abin da wannan cuta ta ƙunsa, yadda zai iya bayyana kansa, menene zaɓuɓɓukan maganinsa kuma, a ƙarshe, za mu kuma yi magana game da tsawon rayuwar da, bisa ƙa'ida, karnukan da abin ya shafa za su samu.
Menene lymphoma a cikin karnuka?
A cikin wannan sashin, zamuyi magana akan lymphoma na canine. Wannan ciwon daji, wanda kuma aka sani da lymphosarcoma, ya bayyana a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph ko gabobin da ke ɗauke da ƙwayar lymphoid, kamar su hanta, hanta ko kasusuwa. Lymphoma yana faruwa a cikin karnuka tsofaffi da masu matsakaitan shekaru, duk da haka ana iya gano lymphoma a cikin samari har ma da karnuka ƙanana. An samar da shi ta hanyar rashin sarrafawa da m yaɗuwar sel a cikin tsarin lymphoid. Ba a san musabbabin lamarin baKoyaya, ana la’akari da abubuwan haɗarin muhalli, kamar ciyawar ciyawa ko hayakin taba, wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ko canje -canje a cikin rigakafi, kazalika da tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta.
Kodayake an yi imanin cewa lymphoma a cikin karnukan Labrador ya zama ruwan dare, gaskiyar ita ce babu wani binciken da zai tabbatar da hakan. A cewar Morris Animal Foundation, a cikin 2016[1], a cikin bullmastiff akwai ɗimbin yawaitar cutar sankara.
A ƙarshe, lymphoma za a iya samu a matakai daban -daban na asibiti., wanda sune kamar haka:
- I.
- II: yawan ƙwayoyin lymph da aka shafa a yanki ɗaya.
- III: yaɗuwar kumburin ƙwayar lymph.
- IV: shiga hanta ko hanta.
- V: shigar kasusuwa.
Alamun Lymphoma a cikin karnuka
Dangane da yanayin asibiti ko tsarin da abin ya shafa, alamun sun bambanta. Don haka, zamu iya tuhumar lymphoma idan mun sami ƙara girman ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin maƙogwaro, hannu, wuyansa ko kirji. Bugu da kari, karen na iya bayyana gajiya, rashin abinci kuma saboda haka ba nauyi. Hakanan hanta da sikila na iya bayyana girma, saboda haka zaku iya lura da karuwa a yankin ciki.
Idan ana shayar da nono cikin tsari, ana iya samun hakan ruwa a cikin kogon kirji, abin da aka sani da kumburin ciki. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, kare zai sami wahalar numfashi. Lokacin da lymphoma ke shafar fata, za mu iya ganin ramuka masu ƙyalli ko nodules. A gefe guda kuma, idan hanji shine tsarin da abin ya shafa, za a yi amai da gudawa.
Binciken Lymphoma a cikin Karnuka
Duk wani alamun da aka bayyana shine dalilin tuntubar dabbobi. Don isa ga ganewar asali na lymphoma a cikin karnuka, da adadin jini na iya ba mu muhimman bayanai kuma a ciki za mu iya ganowa anemia, lymphocytes da ba su balaga ba da kuma ƙara yawan sinadarin calcium, abin da aka sani da m hypercalcemia. Hakanan sigogin hanta na iya nuna canzawa.
Wani muhimmin gwaji a cikin ganewar lymphoma a cikin karnuka shine cytology an yi shi akan manyan ƙwayoyin lymph da aka cire tare da allura mai kyau ta fata. Hakanan za'a iya cire waɗannan nodules zuwa dauki biopsy. X-ray na kirji da na ciki da ultrasounds suna ba da damar kimanta ƙwayoyin lymph, gabobi, da talakawa. Wasu gwaje -gwaje, kamar MRI, ana iya yin su.
Magungunan Lymphoma a cikin karnuka
Don ingantaccen magani, kowanne dole ne a kimanta lamarin idan aka yi la’akari da yanayin karen, nau'in lymphoma da tsawaita shi, bayan metastasis ya kasance yanki ko samarwa. Makasudin magani shine: tsawaita lokacin rayuwa da kula da ingancin rayuwa mai kyau. Idan muna fuskantar kumburin lymph guda ɗaya, ana iya magance shi ta hanyar cire tiyata, duk da haka, gaskiyar ita ce, a yawancin lokuta, lymphoma za ta zama gabaɗaya, don haka ana amfani da su. jiyyar cutar sankara, kamar yadda yawanci shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Ya kamata mu sani cewa wannan magani na iya haifar da illa, kamar waɗanda ke da alaƙa da tsarin gastrointestinal ko lymphocytes, rage su cikin adadi da kuma sa kare ya fi kamuwa da cututtuka. Sauran tasirin sun haɗa da haushi daga allurar miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka bayar cikin jini, cystitis hemorrhagic, ko halayen rashin lafiyan.
A wasu lokutan, ana amfani da tiyata ta hanyar jinƙai, wato don inganta rayuwar dabbar, ko da warkarwa ko ƙimar rayuwa ba ta faruwa. DA radiotherapy da immunotherapy kuma za a iya amfani. Hasashen zai dogara ne akan matakin lymphoma wanda kare ke shan wahala lokacin da aka fara jinyar sa. Yana da mahimmanci a fara jiyya da wuri kuma kada a jira sake dawowa ko metastasis, saboda wannan zai wahalar da yanayin.
Shin lymphoma a cikin karnuka na iya warkewa?
Ya dogara da nau'in lymphoma da matakin asibiti na cutar. Kamar yadda muka gani a sashin da ya gabata, akwai lokuta na lymphoma a cikin karnuka da aka warkar ta tiyata ko jiyya, duk da haka, a wasu lokuta maganin ba zai yiwu ba kuma magani zai dogara ne akan inganta ingancin rayuwa. Kamar koyaushe, ƙwararren masanin da zai ɗauki ƙarar zai kasance wanda zai fi yin hasashen.
Tsawon rayuwa a cikin karnuka da lymphoma
da rayuwa m a cikin cututtukan lymphoma a cikin karnuka, saboda, kamar yadda aka ambata, zai dogara ne akan nau'in da matakin da aka samo shi. Lymphoma da ba a yi magani ba na iya kashe kare a cikin makwanni. Tare da jiyyar cutar sankara, matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar karnuka marasa lafiya shine kusan shekara daya ko shekara daya da rabi kuma, yana iya kaiwa shekaru 2 ko 3, koyaushe yana ƙidaya daga ganewar asali.
Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.