Wadatacce
- Leishmaniasis - yaya ake yada shi?
- Leishmaniasis - yadda ake ganewa?
- Bincike
- Leishmaniasis - yadda ake bi?
- Leshmaniasis - yadda za a guji shi?
- a kan sauro
- An kai ga karnuka
- Rigakafi
- Euthanasia?
Canish visceral leishmaniasis (LVC), wanda kuma ake kira Calazar, cuta ce da protozoan na jinsi ke haifarwa Leishmania wanda ke shafar karnuka, waɗanda ake ɗauka manyan tafki a cikin yanayin biranen cutar, ta inda mutane kuma za su iya kamuwa da cutar, don haka ana rarrabasu azaman zoonosis.
Ana watsa CVL ta hanyar cizon sauro na gidan kuda. Wannan vector sananne ne da yashi yashi, kuda, birigui ko armadillos, kuma an rarraba shi sosai a Brazil kasancewar ƙasa ce mai yanayin yanayi mai zafi wanda ke ba da damar hayayyafa.
LVC ta yi suna a cikin 'yan shekarun nan saboda ta azumi kuma girma mai girma, tare da karuwar adadin dabbobi masu cutar da mutane.
Leishmaniasis - yaya ake yada shi?
LVC yawanci ana watsa ta hanyar cizon mai sauro na protozoan wanda ke cikin sigar gabatarwa kuma ana watsa wannan ga kare a lokacin cizo. Da zarar ya shiga cikin dabbar dabbar, protozoan zai haifar da jerin martani ta tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma, daga baya, yaduwarsa har zuwa farkon alamun asibiti na cutar.
Lokacin da sauro ya ciji kare mai cutar kuma, ba da daɗewa ba, ya ciji wani kare ko ma ɗan adam, watsa protozoan yana faruwa kuma, sakamakon haka, na CVL (a wannan matakin protozoan zai kasance cikin tsarin amastigote). Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa da zarar watsawa ya faru, protozoan zai kasance koyaushe cikin jiki na dabba.
Leishmaniasis - yadda ake ganewa?
CVL cuta ce da ke iya gabatar da yawa alamun asibiti a cikin kare, kamar yadda aikin protozoan yake a cikin kusan dukkanin gabobin jiki. Koyaya, akwai alamomi da yawa waɗanda suka fi yawa kuma galibi suna ba da shawarar tuhumar cutar, sune:
- Periocular alopecia: asarar gashi a kusa da idanu (alopecia mai siffa-iri)
- Alopecia/ciwon kunnen kunne
- Onychogryphosis (girma ƙusa girma)
- M peeling na fata
- m nauyi asara
- Ƙara yawan ciki (saboda hanta da haɓakar hanta)
- Rashin tausayi
- Rashin ci
- Zazzabin da ya daɗe.
- Lymphadenomegaly (girman kumburin kumburin lymph)
Bincike
Dole ne likitan dabbobi ya yi ganewar asali na CVL kawai, wanda zai yi la’akari da matsayin asibiti na dabba gaba ɗaya, tare da gwajin dakin gwaje -gwaje wannan na iya nuna kasancewar ko ba protozoan a cikin kwayoyin halitta.
Leishmaniasis - yadda ake bi?
An tattauna batun CVL da yawa, ba kawai a cikin yanayin dabbobi ba, har ma a cikin yanayin doka, kamar yadda yake zoonosis, kuma wannan cutar a cikin mutane tana da mahimmanci kamar dabbobi. Hakanan, idan ba a bi da shi daidai ba, yana iya haifar da mutuwa cikin kankanin lokaci.
Magunguna sun dogara ne akan haɗin magunguna waɗanda ke da niyyar rage alamun cutar da cutar ta haifar, tare da inganta yanayin majiyyaci gaba ɗaya. A halin yanzu ana samun su a kasuwa ana kiransu antimonials pentavalent kamar methylglucamine antimoniate, waɗanda sune magunguna waɗanda kai tsaye yana shafar protozoan, yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa shi da yawa. Abin lura ne cewa ga CVL akwai magani na asibiti kawai, wato, da zarar an kayyade magani, dabbar za ta dawo cikin koshin lafiya, amma koyaushe za ta kasance mai ɗaukar cutar, kamar yadda babu wani magani da zai iya kawar da gaba ɗaya protozoan na kwayoyin halitta.
Leshmaniasis - yadda za a guji shi?
Hanya guda daya da za a hana cutar Leishmaniasis ita ce a guji cizon sauro vector na cutar. Don wannan, ya zama dole a yi amfani da hanyoyin sunadarai da gudanarwa, wanda tare zai rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.
a kan sauro
Ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da maganin kashe kwari tare da aikin da ya rage a wuraren da ke kusa da gidaje da wuraren kiwo, kamar deltamethrin da cypermethrin, kowane wata shida. Dole ne kuma a kula da muhalli, a nisanci tarawar kwayoyin halitta da rage ƙananan wuraren zama masu dacewa da sauro. Sanya kyamarori masu kyau a cikin gidaje da gandun daji shima ma'auni ne wanda dole ne a ɗauka a wuraren da ke da haɗari. Idan kuma yana nuna dasa Citronella a bayan gida ko kusa da gidan, wannan tsiron yana ba da warin da ke tunkuɗa sauro kuma yana da tasiri sosai wajen rigakafin.
An kai ga karnuka
Amfani da magungunan kashe kwari na cikin gida kamar su abin wuya, bututu ko fesa yana da matukar tasiri wajen kare kare daga sauro, baya ga saukin amfani da araha. Amfani da abin wuya da aka yi wa ciki da deltamethrin (Scalibor ®) ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako wajen yaƙi da yaɗuwar cutar. Baya ga magungunan kashe kwari, ana ba da shawarar a wuraren da ba a fallasa dabbobi ba kuma a guji yin balaguro da magariba da daddare, saboda waɗannan lokutan ne mafi girman ayyukan sauro da ke watsa cutar.
Rigakafi
Rigakafin CVL ta hanyar rigakafi ta hanyar takamaiman allurai babban taimako ne na rigakafi kuma ya zama ruwan dare a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan. Allurar rigakafin CVL tana hana protozoan daga kammala zagayowar sa, don haka yana kawar da hanyar watsawa kuma saboda haka haɓaka alamun asibiti. Wasu samfuran kasuwanci na allurar riga-kafi sun riga sun kasance a kasuwa, kamar Leishmune®, Leish-Tec® da LiESAp, duk waɗannan sun riga sun sami hujjojin kimiyya na aikin rigakafin su.
Euthanasia?
An tattauna tattaunawar karnukan da suka kamu da cutar ta LVC kuma ya shafi batutuwa kamar kimiyya, ɗabi'a da jin daɗin dabbobi. A halin yanzu, an san cewa euthanasia a matsayin wani nau'in sarrafawa ba shi da cikakkiyar tasiri a cikin sarrafawa da rigakafin CVL, tare da magani, allurar rigakafi da amfani da magungunan sauro shine mafi daidai, da'a da tasiri hanyar shawo kan cutar.
Tip: Shiga wannan labarin kuma koya game da duk cututtukan da aka fi sani da karnuka.
Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.