Wadatacce
- Menene rashin kuzari na exocrine
- Alamomin rashin kuzari na exocrine
- Abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin kuzari na exocrine a cikin karnuka
- tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta ga cutar
- Bincike na rashin kuzari na exocrine
- Binciken gabaɗaya
- Gwaje -gwaje na musamman
- Jiyya na rashin kuzari na exocrine
Cututtuka na exocrine pancreas kunshi yafi asarar yawan aikin pancreas a cikin rashin kuzari na exocrine, ko ta kumburi ko pancreatitis. Alamun asibiti a cikin yanayin rashin isasshen ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana faruwa lokacin da aka rasa aƙalla 90% na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Wannan lalacewar na iya kasancewa saboda atrophy ko kumburi na yau da kullun kuma yana haifar da raguwar enzymes na hanta a cikin hanji, wanda ke haifar malabsorption da rashin narkewar abinci abinci mai gina jiki, musamman fats, sunadarai da carbohydrates.
Jiyya ya ƙunshi sarrafa enzymes na pancreas waɗanda ke yin aikin abin da ƙoshin lafiya mai lafiya zai saba samarwa. Ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin PeritoAnimal don sanin komai game da shi Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency a cikin karnuka - alamu da magani.
Menene rashin kuzari na exocrine
Ana kiranta exocrine pancreatic insufficiency a isasshen samarwa da ɓoyewar enzymes na narkewa a cikin ƙwayar exocrine, wato pancreas ba shi da ikon raba enzymes a isasshen adadin su don narkar da abinci daidai.
Wannan yana haifar da a malabsorption da rashin daidaituwa na abubuwan gina jiki na hanji, yana haifar da tarin carbohydrates da fats a cikin sa. Daga wannan lokacin zuwa gaba, ƙwayar cuta na kwayan cuta, hydroxylation na mai mai yawa da hazo na bile acid na iya faruwa, wanda ke sa matsakaici ya zama mai yawan acidic kuma yana haifar da kwayoyin cuta sun yi yawa.
Alamomin rashin kuzari na exocrine
Alamun asibiti suna faruwa lokacin da akwai lalacewa fiye da 90% na exocrine pancreatic nama. Don haka, alamun da aka fi samu akai -akai a lokutan rashin isasshen ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin karnuka sune:
- Manyan kuzari da yawa.
- Zawo.
- Kumburi.
- Steatorrhea (kitse a cikin kujera).
- Ƙarin ci (polyphagia), amma asarar nauyi.
- Amai.
- Mummunan bayyanar fur.
- Coprophagia (cin abinci).
A lokacin palpation, ana iya lura da cewa madaurin hanji yana fadada, tare da borborygmos.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin kuzari na exocrine a cikin karnuka
Mafi yawan sanadin rashin kuzari na exocrine a cikin karnuka shine na kullum acinar atrophy kuma a wuri na biyu zai zama na kullum pancreatitis. Dangane da kyanwa, na karshen ya fi yawa. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin kuzari na exocrine a cikin karnuka ciwon hanta ko a waje da shi wanda ke haifar da toshewa a cikin bututun pancreatic.
tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta ga cutar
Wannan cuta ita ce gado a cikin wadannan nau'ikan kare:
- Makiyayin Jamus.
- Dogo mai dogon gashi Collie.
a daya bangaren, shi ne mafi yawa a cikin jinsi:
- Chow zafi.
- Mai saita Turanci.
Shekaru mafi girman haɗarin wahala daga wannan shine tsakanin shekara 1 zuwa 3, yayin da yake cikin Ingilishi, musamman, yana cikin watanni 5.
A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa za mu iya ganin Makiyayin Jamusawa tare da atrophy acinar pancreatic, wanda yana yiwuwa a lura da cachexia da atrophy tsoka:
Bincike na rashin kuzari na exocrine
A cikin ganewar asali, ban da yin la’akari da alamun kare, dole ne a yi gwaje -gwajen da ba na musamman ko na gaba ɗaya da ƙarin takamaiman gwaje -gwaje.
Binciken gabaɗaya
A cikin binciken gabaɗaya, za a aiwatar da waɗannan:
- Nazarin jini da biochemistry.
- jarrabawar kujera: dole ne a yi shi cikin tsari kuma tare da sabbin kujeru don gano kasancewar kitse, ƙoshin sitaci mara ƙima da ƙwayoyin tsoka.
Gwaje -gwaje na musamman
Gwaje -gwaje na musamman sun haɗa da:
- Aunawa na trypsin immunoreactive a cikin magani (TLI): wanda ke auna matakan trypsinogen da trypsin suna shiga cikin zagayawa kai tsaye daga pancreas. Ta wannan hanyar, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta exocrine da ke aiki ana kimantawa kai tsaye. Ana amfani da gwaje -gwaje na musamman don nau'in canine. Darajojin da ke ƙasa da 2.5 mg/mL sune ke nuna rashin isasshen ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin karnuka.
- sha mai: za a yi ta auna lipemia (kitsen jini) kafin da awanni uku bayan gudanar da man kayan lambu. Idan lipemia bai bayyana ba, ana maimaita gwajin, amma yana haɗa man tare da enzyme pancreatic har zuwa awa ɗaya. Idan lipemia ya bayyana, yana nuna rashin narkewar abinci kuma, in ba haka ba, malabsorption.
- Shawar Vitamin A: za a yi ta hanyar gudanar da IU 200,000 na wannan bitamin kuma ana auna shi cikin jini tsakanin awanni 6 zuwa 8 bayan haka. Idan akwai shan ruwa ƙasa da sau uku ƙimar al'ada na wannan bitamin, yana nuna malabsorption ko rashin narkewar abinci.
Duk lokacin da ake tuhumar wannan cuta, Ya kamata a auna bitamin B12 da folate. Babban matakan folate da ƙananan matakan bitamin B12 suna tabbatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙananan hanji mai yiwuwa yana da alaƙa da wannan cutar.
Jiyya na rashin kuzari na exocrine
Jiyya na rashin isasshen ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta exocrine ya ƙunshi Gudanar da enzyme na narkewa a duk tsawon rayuwar kare. Suna iya zuwa cikin foda, capsules ko kwayoyi. Koyaya, da zarar sun sami sauƙi, ana iya rage allurar.
A wasu lokuta, duk da gudanar da waɗannan enzymes, shayar da kitse ba a aiwatar da shi daidai saboda pH na ciki wanda ke lalata su kafin aiki. Idan hakan ta faru, a mai kare ciki, kamar omeprazole, yakamata a ba shi sau ɗaya a rana.
Idan bitamin B12 yana da karanci, yakamata a kara shi gwargwadon nauyin karen. Yayin da kare mai nauyin kasa da kilo 10 zai buƙaci 400 mcg. Idan ka auna tsakanin 40 zuwa 50 kg, kashi zai tashi zuwa 1200 mcg na bitamin B12.
A baya, an ba da shawarar ƙarancin mai, mai narkewa sosai, ƙarancin fiber, amma a yau, kawai yana buƙatar zama abinci mai narkewa. Za a ba da shawarar ƙaramin kitse idan enzymes ba su isa ba. Shinkafa, a matsayin tushen sitaci mai sauƙin narkewa, shine hatsin zaɓin karnuka waɗanda ke da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta ta exocrine.
Yanzu da kuka san menene ƙarancin kumburin ciki na exocrine da yadda ake kula da karnuka, kuna iya sha'awar wannan bidiyon da ke nuna muku yadda ake kula da kare don haka ya rayu tsawon rayuwa:
Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Ƙarancin Pancreatic na Exocrine a cikin Karnuka - Alamomi da Jiyya, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da mu Sauran sassan matsalolin lafiya.